AD7575
–6–
REV. B
AD7575*
TP
CS
RD
DB0–DB7
ADDRESS BUS
DATA BUS
+5V
*LINEAR CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY
ADDRESS
DECODE
EN
A0–A15
R/W
f2 OR E
D0–D7
6502/6809
Figure 6. AD7575 to 6502/6809 ROM Interface
AD7575*
TP
CS
RD
ADDRESS BUS
DATA BUS
+5V
*LINEAR CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY
ADDRESS
DECODE
EN
MREQ
Z–80
RD
DB7
DB0
DB7
DB0
Figure 7. AD7575 to Z-80 ROM Interface
AD7575*
TP
CS
RD
ADDRESS BUS
DATA BUS
+5V
*LINEAR CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY
ADDRESS
DECODE
EN
MEN
TMS32010
DEN
D7
D0
DB7
DB0
PA2
PA0
Figure 8. AD7575 to TMS32010 ROM Interface
Figures 6 and 7 show connection diagrams for interfacing the
AD7575 in the ROM Interface mode. Figure 6 shows the
AD7575 interface to the 6502/6809 microprocessors while the
connection diagram for interfacing to the Z-80 is shown in
Figure 7.
As a result of its very fast interface timing, the AD7575 can also
be interfaced to the DSP processor, the TMS32010. The
AD7575 will (within specifications) interface to the TMS32010,
running at up to 18 MHz, but will typically work over the full
clock frequency range of the TMS32010. Figure 8 shows the
connection diagram for this interface. The AD7575 is mapped
at a port address. Conversion is initiated using an IN A, PA
instruction where PA is the decoded port address for the
AD7575. The conversion result is obtained from the part using
a second IN A, PA instruction, and the resultant data is placed
in the TMS32010 accumulator.
In many applications it is important that the signal sampling
occurs at exactly equal intervals to minimize errors due to sam-
pling uncertainty or jitter. The interfaces outlined previously
require that for sampling at equidistant intervals, the user must
count clock cycles or match software delays. This is especially
difficult in interrupt-driven systems where uncertainty in inter-
rupt servicing delays would require that the AD7575 have prior-
ity interrupt status and even then redundant software delays
may be necessary to equalize loop delays.
This problem can be overcome by using a real time clock to
control the starting of conversion. This can be derived from the
clock source used to drive the AD7575 CLK pin. Since the
sampling instant occurs three clock cycles after
CS and RD go
LOW, the input signal sampling intervals are equidistant. The
resultant data is placed in a FIFO latch that can be accessed by
the microprocessor at its own rate whenever it requires the data.
This ensures that data is not READ from the AD7575 during a
conversion. If a data READ is performed during a conversion,
valid data from the previous conversion will be accessed, but the
conversion in progress may be interfered with and an incorrect
result is likely.
If
CS and RD go LOW within 20 ns of a falling clock edge, the
AD7575 may or may not see that falling edge as the first of the
three falling clock edges to the sampling instant. In this case, the
sampling instant could vary by one clock period. If it is impor-
tant to know the exact sampling instant,
CS and RD should not
go LOW within 20 ns of a falling clock edge.
HIGH IMPEDANCE
BUS
NEW
DATA
HIGH
IMPEDANCE BUS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
BUS
OLD
DATA
DATA
BUSY
RD
CS
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
5
t
7
t
8
t
4
t
7
t
3
Figure 5. ROM Interface Timing Diagram
AD7575
–7–
REV. B
A SAMPLED-DATA INPUT
The AD7575 makes use of a sampled-data comparator. The
equivalent input circuit is shown in Figure 9. When a conversion
starts, switch S1 is closed, and the equivalent input capacitance
is charged to V
IN
. With a switch resistance of typically
500 and an input capacitance of typically 2 pF, the input time
constant is 1 ns. Thus C
IN
becomes charged to within ±1/4 LSB
in 6.9 time constants or about 7 ns. Since the AD7575 requires
two input clock cycles (at a clock frequency of 4 MHz) before
going into the compare mode, there is ample time for the input
voltage to settle before the first comparator decision is made.
Increasing the source resistance increases the settling time re-
quired. Input bypass capacitors placed directly at the analog
input act to average the input charging currents. The average
current flowing through any source impedance can cause
full-scale errors.
2pF
V
IN
C
S
0.5pF
S1
R
ON
500V
Figure 9. Equivalent Input Circuit
REFERENCE INPUT
The reference input impedance on the AD7575 is code depen-
dent and varies by a ratio of approximately 3-to-1 over the digi-
tal code range. The typical resistance range is from 6 k to 18 k.
As a result of the code dependent input impedance, the V
REF
input must be driven from a low impedance source. Figure 10
shows how an AD589 can be configured to produce a nominal
reference voltage of +1.23 V.
47mF 0.1mF
+
AD589
3.3kV
+5V
1.23V
Figure 10. Reference Circuit
TRACK-AND-HOLD
The on-chip track-and-hold on the AD7575 means that input
signals with slew rates up to 386 mV/µs can be converted with-
out error. This corresponds to an input signal bandwidth of
50 kHz for a 2.46 V peak-to-peak sine wave. Figure 11 shows
a typical plot of signal-to-noise ratio versus input frequency over
the input bandwidth of the AD7575. The SNR figures are gen-
erated using a 200 kHz sampling frequency, and the reconstructed
sine wave passes through a filter with a cutoff frequency
of 50 kHz.
The improvement in the SNR figures seen at the higher frequen-
cies is due to the sharp cutoff of the filter (50 kHz, 8th
order Chebyshev) used in the test circuit.
INPUT FREQUENCY – Hz
40
100 100k
SNR – dB
10k1k
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
T
A
= +258C
Figure 11. SNR vs. Input Frequency
The input signal is held on the third falling edge of the input
clock after
CS and RD go LOW. This is indicated in Figure 12
for the Slow Memory Interface. Between conversions, the input
signal is tracked by the AD7575 track-and-hold. Since the
sampled signal is held on a small, on-chip capacitor, it is advis-
able that the data bus be kept as quiet as possible during a
conversion.
EXTERNAL
CLOCK
BUSY
RD
CS
INPUT SIGNAL
HELD HERE
Figure 12a. Track-and-Hold (Slow Memory Interface) with
External Clock
INPUT SIGNAL
HELD HERE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
BUSY
RD
CS
Figure 12b. Track-and-Hold (Slow Memory Interface) with
Internal Clock
AD7575
–8–
REV. B
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL CLOCK
The AD7575 can be used with its own internal clock or with an
externally applied clock. In either case, the clock signal appear-
ing at the CLK pin is divided internally by two to provide an
internal clock signal for the AD7575. A single conversion lasts
for 20 input clock cycles (10 internal clock cycles).
INTERNAL CLOCK
Clock pulses are generated by the action of the external capaci-
tor (C
CLK
) charging through an external resistor (R
CLK
) and
discharging through an internal switch. When a conversion is
complete, the internal clock stops operating. In addition to
conversion, the internal clock also controls the automatic inter-
nal reset of the SAR. This reset occurs at the start of each con-
version cycle during the first internal clock pulse.
Nominal conversion times versus temperature for the recom-
mended R
CLK
and C
CLK
combination are shown in Figure 13.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – 8C
14
7
–55 +125–25
CONVERSION TIME – ms
0 +25 +50 +75 +100
13
11
10
9
8
12
R
CLK
= 100kV
C
CLK
= 100pF
Figure 13. Typical Conversion Times vs. Temperature
Using Internal Clock
The internal clock is useful because it provides a convenient
clock source for the AD7575. Due to process variations, the
actual operating frequency for this R
CLK
/C
CLK
combination can
vary from device to device by up to ±50%. For this reason it is
recommended that an external clock be used in the following
situations:
1. Applications requiring a conversion time that is within 50% of
5 µs, the minimum conversion time for specified accuracy. A
clock frequency of 4 MHz at the CLK pin gives a conversion
time of 5 µs.
2. Applications where time related software constraints cannot
accommodate time differences that may occur due to unit to
unit clock frequency variations or temperature.
EXTERNAL CLOCK
The CLK input of the AD7575 may be driven directly from
74 HC, 4000B series buffers (such as 4049) or from LS TTL
with a 5.6 k pull-up resistor. When conversion is complete, the
internal clock is disabled even if the external clock is still ap-
plied. This means that the external clock can continue to run
between conversions without being disabled. The mark/space
ratio of the external clock can vary from 70/30 to 30/70.
The AD7575 is specified for operation at a 5 µs conversion rate;
with a 4 MHz input clock frequency. If the part is operated at
slower clock frequencies, it may result in slightly degraded accu-
racy performance from the part. This is a result of leakage ef-
fects on the hold capacitor. Figure 14 shows a typical plot of
accuracy versus conversion time for the AD7575.
CONVERSION TIME – ms
2.5
5 10000
RELATIVE ACCURACY – LSB
50 500
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
100 1000 500010
T
A
= +258C
AD7575KN
Figure 14. Accuracy vs. Conversion Time

AD7575JPZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC CMOS CONVERTER IC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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