19/30
L6997S
6.9 Soft start capacitor
Considering the soft start equations (Eq. 11) at page 10, it can be found:
C
SS
= 150pF
The equations are valid without load. When an active load is present the equations result more complex; further
some active loads have unexpected effect, as higher current than the expected one during the soft start, can
change the start up time.
In this case the capacitor value can be selected on the application; anyway the Eq11 gives an idea about the
C
SS
value.
6.10 Sink mode
Figure 16. Efficiency vs output current
7 15A DEMO BOARD DESCRIPTION
The evaluation board shows the device operation in these conditions: V
IN
= 3.3V V
OUT
= 1.8V I
OUT
= 15A, F
SW
= 200KHz without the integrator feature. The evaluation board has two different input voltages: V
CC
[from 3V to
5.5V] used to supply the device and the V
IN
[up to 35V] for the power conversion. In this way, changing the pow-
er components configuration (C
IN
, C
OUT
, MOSFETs, L) it is possible evaluate the device performance in differ-
ent conditions. It is also possible to mount a linear regulator on board used to generate the V
CC
. On the top side
are also present two switches and four jumpers. The two switches have different goals: the one nearest to the
V
CC
is used to turn on/off the device when the V
CC
and V
IN
are both present; the other one, near to R11 is used
to turn on/off the PFM feature. The device can be turned on also with the power supply, but a correct start up
sequence is mandatory. V
IN
has to be raised first and then the V
CC
can be applied too. If the correct sequence
is not respected the device will not start up. The jumpers are used to set the integrator feature and to use the
remote sensing; for more information refers to the Jumpers table. Sometimes when using the integrator config-
uration a low frequency filter is required in order to reduce the noise interaction. The pole value should be at
least five times higher than the switching frequency. The low pass filter should be inserted in this way: the re-
sistor, in the place of the INT jumper position and the capacitor between the resistor and ground (refers to the
schematic).
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
80,0
90,0
100,0
0,01,02,03,04,05,0
Current [A]
Eff [%]
L6997S
20/30
Figure 17. L6997S Schematic diagram
7.1 UMPERS CONNECTION
Table 10. Jumper connection with integrator
*This component is not necessary, depends from the output ESR capacitor. See the integrator section.
Table 11. Jumper connection without integrator
Component Connection
C4 Mounted
C7 Mounted*
INT Close
NOINT Open
Component Connection
C4 Not mounted
C7 Not Mounted
INT Open
NOINT Close
PGND
PHASE
GNDSENSE
VSENSE
LGATE
BOOT
HGATE
VDR
FB
OSC
VCC
VREF
NOSKIP
OVP
PGOOD
SHDN
V
CC
L6997
GND
SS
INT
R10
R9
C13, C14, C15,
C16, C17, C18
R3
R4
C5
R5
C22
C3
D1
C19
Q1, Q2, Q3
Q4, Q5, Q6
D2
C7 C8 C9
C10, C11
C12
C20
C21
R8
C23
NOINT
INT
NOINT
INT
C6
C25
C4
C7
C
N
R
N
TP1
TP2
TP3
R12
R11
R7
R6
V
OU
T
C2
SW1
R13
C24
L
V
in
L6997S
21/30
L6997S
7.2 DEMO BOARD LAYOUT
Real dimensions: 5.7cm x 7.7cm (2.28inch x 3. 08inch)
Figure 18. PCB layout: bottom side
Figure 19. PCB Layout: Top side
Figure 20. Internal ground plane
Figure 21. Power & signal plane
Table 12. PCB Layout guidelines
Goal Suggestion
To minimize radiation and magnetic
coupling with the adjacent circuitry.
1) Minimize switching current loop areas. (For example placing C
IN
, High Side
and Low side MOSFETS, Shottky diode as close as possible).
2) Place controller placed as close as possible to the power MOSFETs.
3) Group the gate drive components (Boot cap and diode) near the IC.
To maximize the efficiency. Keep power traces and load connections short and wide.
To ensure high accuracy in the
current sense system.
Make Kelvin connection for Phase pin and PGND pin and keep them as close
as possible to the Low Side MOSFETS.
To reduce the noise effect on the IC. 1) Put the feedback component (like output divider, integrator network, etc) as
close as possible to the IC.
2) Keep the feedback traces parallel and as close as possible. Moreover they
must be routed as far as possible from the switching current loops.
3) Make the controller ground connection like the figure 8.

L6997S

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Switching Controllers STEP DOWN CONTROLLER Lo Vltg Operations
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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