IS31AP2036
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. D, 02/03/2016
10
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
IS31AP2036
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. D, 02/03/2016
11
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The IS31AP2036 is a Class-K audio power amplifier
with high efficiency and automatic gain control. It
drives up to 2.0W (10% THD+N) into an 8 speaker
from a 4.2V V
CC
supply.
The IS31AP2036 integrates advanced high efficiency
charge pump and whole power amplifier efficiency can
be up to 75%. The output power will be maintained in
0.8W, 1.0W and 1.2W.
The IS31AP2036 provides low cost, space saving
solution for portable equipments which need audio
output with higher power by boosting up supply voltage.
Its external components just include a few capacitors
and resistors (no inductor).
CONSTANT OUTPUT POWER
The output power will fall down by the drop of supply
voltage and decrease audio volume. IS31AP2036
provides advanced AGC function to maintain the
output power stable within 3.3V~4.35V supply voltage.
Even voltage of battery falls down in mobile application;
IS31AP2036 can still provide high-quality audio. There
are four operation modes for IS31AP2036 and three of
these have AGC function with output power as 1.2W,
1W and 0.8W.
AGC Function
This is the function to control the output in order to
obtain a maximum output level without distortion when
an excessive input is applied which would otherwise
cause clipping at the differential signal output. That is,
with the traditional AGC function, lowers the gain of the
digital amplifier to an appropriate value so as not to
cause clipping at the differential signal output (Figure
21).
Figure 21 AGC Function
IS31AP2036 adopts advanced AGC function which
maintains constant output power without signal
distortion when the supply voltage falling down (Figure
22, 23).
Figure 22 Traditional AGC Function
Figure 23 IS31AP2036 Advanced AGC Function
Attack and Release Time
The attack time is a time interval that gains falls down
with a big signal input enough. And the release time is
a time from target attenuation to no AGC attenuation.
Attack Time Release Time
Figure 24 Attack and Release Time
K-CHARGEPUMP
IS31AP2036 adopts advanced K-CHARGEPUMP
techniques, which increases high efficiency and drive
power with 750kHz operation frequency and integrates
soft-start, over current and over voltage control circuit
to guarantee stable operation.
Soft-Start
To limit inrush current in charge pump start procedure,
the K-CHARGEPUMP adopts soft-start function. The
soft-start time is 0.7ms and limits the supply current
within 350mA.
Over Voltage Protection
K-CHARGEPUMP output voltage, PV
CC
is V
CC
of 1.5
times to provide high voltage for internal power
amplifier. K-CHARGEPUMP integrates over voltage
protection function. PV
CC
is not times V
CC
when supply
voltage is over 3.8V. The OVP circuit will keep PV
CC
in
5.8V (Typ.).
V
CC
V
CC
No AGC, output has distortion AGC, output has no distortion
No AGC, V
CC
falls down, output has distortion AGC, output has no distortion
V
CC
Traditional AGC, V
CC
falls down, output signal has no
distortion, but output power decreases
Constant
output power
Advanced AGC, output signal has no distortion,
output power keeps constant
V
CC
IS31AP2036
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. D, 02/03/2016
12
PULSE COUNT CONTROL
The operating mode and gain are controlled by Pulse
Count Control (PCC wire) serial interface. The
interface records rising edges of the SDB pin and
decodes them into 4 operating modes as below figure.
If the SDB pin is pulled to high, receiving one rising
edge, the IC starts up and operates in Mode 1. If the
SDB pin receives two rising edges, the IC operates in
Mode 2. If the SDB pin receives three rising edges, the
IC operates in Mode 3. If the SDB pin receives four
rising edges, the IC operates in Mode 4. IS31AP2036
only has 4 operation modes, the number of rising edge
is not allowed over 4.
Table 1 Mode Control (V
CC
=4.2V, R
L
= 8)
Mode Gain Power AGC
Mode 1 16.4 1.2W Yes
Mode 2 16.4 1.0W Yes
Mode 3 16.4 0.8W Yes
Mode 4 16.4 1.55W@THD=1% No
SDB
tHI tLO tOFF
Mode 4
SDB
SDB
SDB
SDB
Mode 3
Mode 2
Mode 1
Shutdown
Figure 25 Operating Mode Control
t
HI
and t
LO
are from 0.75s to 10s and 2s is
recommended.
It should pull down the SDB pin low over t
OFF
(recommended 1ms) to shut down the IC and send
pulse again to switch modes.
Figure 26 Mode Switch
INPUT RESISTORS (R
IN
)
The total input resistors (R
IN_T
) set the gain of the
amplifier according to Equation (1). R
IN_T
=
R
IN
+16.5k.
TIN
R
ain
_
20k3
G
V
V
(1)
For example, in Figure 1,
R
IN_T
= 3k+16.5k=19.5k,
So,
4.16
k5.19
20k3
G
ain
V
V
Resistor matching is very important in fully differential
amplifiers. The balance of the output on the reference
voltage depends on matched ratios of the resistors.
CMRR, PSRR, and cancellation of the second
harmonic distortion diminish if resistor mismatch
occurs. Therefore, it is recommended to use 1%
accuracy resistors or better to keep the performance
optimized. Matching is more important than overall
accuracy.
Place the input resistors close to the IS31AP2036 to
reduce noise injection on the high-impedance nodes.
INPUT CAPACITORS (C
IN
)
The input capacitors (C
IN
) and total input resistor (R
IN_T
)
form a high-pass filter with the corner frequency, f
C
,
determined in Equation (2). R
IN_T
= R
IN
+16.5k.
INTIN
CR
c
f
_
2
1
(2)
For example, in Figure 1,
C
IN
= 15nF, R
IN_T
= 3k+16.5k=19.5k,
So,
Hz
nFk
c
f
544
155.192
1
The capacitors should have a tolerance of
10% or
better, because any mismatch in capacitance causes
an impedance mismatch at the corner frequency and
below.
CLASS-D AMPLIFIER WITHOUT FLITER
Traditional Class-D amplifier output antiphase square
waves in idle state. The antiphase waves in speaker
load will generate switch current dissipation. To
resume analog audio signal, add LC filter on output is
necessary. But it will increase cost, PCB area and
power dissipation and decrease THD+N capability.
IS31AP2036 adopts no filter Class-D frame without
output LC filter. Two outputs (OUT+, OUT-) are
inphase square waves in idle state. It won’t generate
switch current on speaker load. When load input signal,
output duty cycle will change which OUT+ is bigger
SDB

IS31AP2036-CLS2-TR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ISSI
Description:
Audio Amplifiers EMI Class-K Amp W/ AGC. Hi-power
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet