MAX1112/MAX1113
+5V, Low-Power, Multi-Channel,
Serial 8-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Digital Output
In unipolar input mode, the output is straight binary
(Figure 15). For bipolar inputs, the output is two’s-com-
plement (Figure 16). Data is clocked out at SCLK’s
falling edge in MSB-first format.
Clock Modes
The MAX1112/MAX1113 can use either an external ser-
ial clock or the internal clock to perform the successive-
approximation conversion. In both clock modes, the
external clock shifts data in and out of the devices. Bit
PD0 of the control byte programs the clock mode.
Figures 8–11 show the timing characteristics common
to both modes.
External Clock
In external clock mode, the external clock not only
shifts data in and out, it also drives the analog-to-digital
conversion steps. SSTRB pulses high for two clock
periods after the last bit of the control byte. Successive-
approximation bit decisions are made and appear at
DOUT on each of the next eight SCLK falling edges
(Figure 7). After the eight data bits are clocked out,
subsequent clock pulses clock out zeros from the
DOUT pin.
SSTRB and DOUT go into a high-impedance state
when CS goes high; after the next CS falling edge,
SSTRB outputs a logic low. Figure 9 shows the SSTRB
timing in external clock mode.
The conversion must complete in 1ms, or droop on the
sample-and-hold capacitors can degrade conversion
results. Use internal clock mode if the serial-clock fre-
quency is less than 50kHz, or if serial-clock interruptions
could cause the conversion interval to exceed 1ms.
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
t
CSS
t
CL
t
DS
t
DH
t
DV
t
DO
t
CH
t
DO
t
TR
t
CSH
Figure 8. Detailed Serial-Interface Timing
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • • •
• • •
t
SDV
t
SSTRB
PD0 CLOCKED IN
t
STR
SSTRB
SCLK
CS
t
SSTRB
• • • •
Figure 9. External Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing
MAX1112/MAX1113
+5V, Low-Power, Multi-Channel,
Serial 8-Bit ADCs
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
SSTRB
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
14 8
12
15
17
START
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0
UNI/
BIP
SGL/
DIF
PD1 PD0
B7 B6 B1
B0
t
ACQ
4µs (f
SCLK
= 500kHz)
IDLE
FILLED WITH
ZEROS
IDLE
CONVERSION
25µs TYP
A/D STATE
2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 16 18
t
CONV
Figure 10. Internal Clock Mode Timing
PD0 CLOCK IN
t
SSTRB
t
CSH
t
CONV
t
SCK
SSTRB
SCLK
t
CSS
NOTE: FOR BEST NOISE PERFORMANCE, KEEP SCLK LOW DURING CONVERSION.
CS
Figure 11. Internal Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing
Internal Clock
Internal clock mode frees the µP from the burden of
running the SAR conversion clock. This allows the con-
version results to be read back at the processor’s con-
venience, at any clock rate up to 2MHz. SSTRB goes
low at the start of the conversion and then goes high
when the conversion is complete. SSTRB is low for
25µs (typ), during which time SCLK should remain low
for best noise performance.
An internal register stores data when the conversion is
in progress. SCLK clocks the data out of this register at
any time after the conversion is complete. After SSTRB
goes high, the second falling clock edge produces the
MSB of the conversion at DOUT, followed by the
remaining bits in MSB-first format (Figure 10). CS does
not need to be held low once a conversion is started.
Pulling CS high prevents data from being clocked into
the MAX1112/MAX1113 and three-states DOUT, but it
does not adversely affect an internal clock-mode con-
version already in progress. When internal clock mode
is selected, SSTRB does not go into a high-impedance
state when CS goes high.
Figure 11 shows the SSTRB timing in internal clock
mode. In this mode, data can be shifted in and out of
the MAX1112/MAX1113 at clock rates up to 2MHz, pro-
vided that the minimum acquisition time, t
ACQ
, is kept
above 1µs.
MAX1112/MAX1113
+5V, Low-Power, Multi-Channel,
Serial 8-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
CS
S CONTROL BYTE 0
CONTROL BYTE 1S
CONVERSION RESULT 0
B7 B0
B7 B0
B7
CONVERSION RESULT 1
CONVERSION RESULT 2
SSTRB
CONTROL BYTE 2S
1
88810 1 10
1
10 1
CONTROL BYTE 3S
Figure 12a. Continuous Conversions, External Clock Mode, 10 Clocks/Conversion Timing
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
S CONTROL BYTE 0
CONTROL BYTE 1S
CONVERSION RESULT 0
B7 B0
B7
CONVERSION RESULT 1
Figure 12b. Continuous Conversions, External Clock Mode, 16 Clocks/Conversion Timing
Data Framing
The falling edge of CS does not start a conversion. The
first logic high clocked into DIN is interpreted as a start
bit and defines the first bit of the control byte. A conver-
sion starts on the falling edge of SCLK, after the eighth
bit of the control byte (the PD0 bit) is clocked into DIN.
The start bit is defined as:
The first high bit clocked into DIN with CS low any
time the converter is idle, e.g., after V
DD
is applied.
OR
The first high bit clocked into DIN after the MSB of a
conversion in progress is clocked onto the DOUT
pin.
If CS is toggled before the current conversion is com-
plete, then the next high bit clocked into DIN is recog-
nized as a start bit; the current conversion is
terminated, and a new one is started.
The fastest the MAX1112/MAX1113 can run is 10
clocks per conversion. Figure 12a shows the serial-
interface timing necessary to perform a conversion
every 10 SCLK cycles in external clock mode.
Many microcontrollers require that conversions occur in
multiples of eight SCLK clocks; 16 clocks per conver-
sion is typically the fastest that a microcontroller can
drive the MAX1112/MAX1113. Figure 12b shows the
serial-interface timing necessary to perform a conver-
sion every 16 SCLK cycles in external clock mode.

MAX1113EEE+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 5V Low-Power Multi Ch Serial 8-Bit
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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