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11090BS–ATARM–22-Oct-13
SAM3S8/SD8 Summary
Figure 5-3. Backup Battery
5.4 Active Mode
Active mode is the normal running mode with the core clock running from the fast RC oscillator,
the main crystal oscillator or the PLLA. The power management controller can be used to adapt
the frequency and to disable the peripheral clocks.
5.5 Low-power Modes
The various low-power modes of the SAM3S8/SD8 are described below:
5.5.1 Backup Mode
The purpose of backup mode is to achieve the lowest power consumption possible in a system
which is performing periodic wake-ups to perform tasks but not requiring fast startup time
(<0.1ms). Total current consumption is 1.5 µA typical.
The Supply Controller, zero-power power-on reset, RTT, RTC, Backup registers and 32 kHz
oscillator (RC or crystal oscillator selected by software in the Supply Controller) are running. The
regulator and the core supply are off.
Backup mode is based on the Cortex-M3 deep sleep mode with the voltage regulator disabled.
The SAM3S8/SD8 can be awakened from this mode through WUP0-15 pins, the supply monitor
(SM), the RTT or RTC wake-up event.
Backup mode is entered by using WFE instructions with the SLEEPDEEP bit in the Cortex-M3
System Control Register set to 1. (See the Power management description in The ARM Cortex-
M3 Processor section of the product datasheet).
Exit from Backup mode happens if one of the following enable wake up events occurs:
WKUPEN0-15 pins (level transition, configurable debouncing)
ADC, DAC
Analog Comp.
USB
Transceivers.
VDDIN
Voltage
Regulator
3.3V
LDO
Backup
Battery
+
-
ON/OFF
IN
OUT
VDDOUT
Main Supply
VDDCORE
ADC, DAC, Analog
Comparator Supply
(2.0V-3.6V)
VDDIO
VDDPLL
PIOx (Output)
WAKEUPx
External wakeup signal
Note: The two diodes provide a “switchover circuit” (for illustration purpose)
between the backup battery and the main supply when the system is put in
backup mode.
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11090BS–ATARM–22-Oct-13
SAM3S8/SD8 Summary
Supply Monitor alarm
RTC alarm
RTT alarm
5.5.2 Wait Mode
The purpose of the wait mode is to achieve very low power consumption while maintaining the
whole device in a powered state for a startup time of less than 10 µs. Current Consumption in
Wait mode is typically 15 µA (total current consumption) if the internal voltage regulator is used
or 8 µA if an external regulator is used.
In this mode, the clocks of the core, peripherals and memories are stopped. However, the core,
peripherals and memories power supplies are still powered. From this mode, a fast start up is
available.
This mode is entered via Wait for Event (WFE) instructions with LPM = 1 (Low Power Mode bit in
PMC_FSMR). The Cortex-M3 is able to handle external events or internal events in order to
wake-up the core (WFE). This is done by configuring the external lines WUP0-15 as fast startup
wake-up pins (refer to Section 5.7 “Fast Startup”). RTC or RTT Alarm and USB wake-up events
can be used to wake up the CPU (exit from WFE).
Entering Wait Mode:
Select the 4/8/12 MHz fast RC oscillator as Main Clock
Set the LPM bit in the PMC Fast Startup Mode Register (PMC_FSMR)
Execute the Wait-For-Event (WFE) instruction of the processor
Note: Internal Main clock resynchronization cycles are necessary between the writing of MOSCRCEN
bit and the effective entry in Wait mode. Depending on the user application, waiting for
MOSCRCEN bit to be cleared is recommended to ensure that the core will not execute undesired
instructions.
5.5.3 Sleep Mode
The purpose of sleep mode is to optimize power consumption of the device versus response
time. In this mode, only the core clock is stopped. The peripheral clocks can be enabled. The
current consumption in this mode is application dependent.
This mode is entered via Wait for Interrupt (WFI) or Wait for Event (WFE) instructions with
LPM = 0 in PMC_FSMR.
The processor can be awakened from an interrupt if WFI instruction of the Cortex M3 is used, or
from an event if the WFE instruction is used to enter this mode.
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11090BS–ATARM–22-Oct-13
SAM3S8/SD8 Summary
5.5.4 Low Power Mode Summary Table
The modes detailed above are the main low-power modes. Each part can be set to on or off sep-
arately and wake up sources can be individually configured. Table 5-1 below shows a summary
of the configurations of the low-power modes.
Notes: 1. When considering wake-up time, the time required to start the PLL is not taken into account. Once started, the device works
with the 4/8/12 MHz fast RC oscillator. The user has to add the PLL start-up time if it is needed in the system. The wake-up
time is defined as the time taken for wake up until the first instruction is fetched.
2. The external loads on PIOs are not taken into account in the calculation.
3. Supply Monitor current consumption is not included.
4. Total Current consumption.
5. 5 µA on VDDCORE, 15 µA for total current consumption (using internal voltage regulator), 8 µA for total current consumption
(without using internal voltage regulator).
6. Depends on MCK frequency.
7. In this mode the core is supplied and not clocked but some peripherals can be clocked.
Table 5-1. Low-power Mode Configuration Summary
Mode
SUPC,
32 kHz
Oscillator,
RTC, RTT
Backup
Registers,
POR
(Backup
Region) Regulator
Core
Memory
Peripherals Mode Entry
Potential Wake Up
Sources
Core at
Wake Up
PIO State
while in Low
Power Mode
PIO State
at Wake Up
Consumption
(2) (3)
Wake-up
Time
(1)
Backup
Mode
ON OFF
OFF
(Not powered)
WFE
+SLEEPDEEP
bit = 1
WUP0-15 pins
SM alarm
RTC alarm
RTT alarm
Reset
Previous
state saved
PIOA &
PIOB &
PIOC
Inputs with
pull ups
1.5 µA typ
(4)
< 0.1 ms
Wait
Mode
ON ON
Powered
(Not clocked)
WFE
+SLEEPDEEP
bit = 0
+LPM bit = 1
Any Event from:Fast
startup through
WUP0-15 pins
RTC alarm
RTT alarm
USB wake-up
Clocked
back
Previous
state saved
Unchanged 5 µA/15 µA
(5)
<1s
Sleep
Mode
ON ON
Powered
(7)
(Not clocked)
WFE or WFI
+SLEEPDEEP
bit = 0
+LPM bit = 0
Entry mode =WFI
Interrupt Only; Entry
mode =WFE Any
Enabled Interrupt
and/or Any Event
from: Fast start-up
through WUP0-15
pins
RTC alarm
RTT alarm
USB wake-up
Clocked
back
Previous
state saved
Unchanged
(6) (6)

ATSAM3SD8BA-AU

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Atmel
Description:
ARM Microcontrollers - MCU LQFP,Grn, IT, MRL A
Lifecycle:
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