DS650F1 7
CS4461
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
CS4461
AIN+
AIN-
REFGND
+5.0 V
+3.3 V or +5.0 V
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
PWM
Modulator
with PSR
Processing
PSR_MCLK
PSR_SYNC
PSR_DATA
FILT+
VQ
VDP VDP VDP VDP
47 µF
OVERFLOW
PSR_EN
0.1 µF47 µF
PSR_RESET
VA
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDP
0.1 µF1 µF
TEST
47 k
47 k
22.1
22.1
22.1
Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram
See “CS4461 Recom-
mended Analog Input
Buffer” on page 8.
8 DS650F1
CS4461
4. APPLICATIONS
4.1 Digital Connections
PSR_MCLK provides the system clock for the CS4461. PSR_SYNC and PSR_DATA provide the output of
the modulator to the class-D modulator with feedback capabilities. Series damping resistors should be used
on PSR_MCLK, PSR_SYNC, and PSR_DATA to minimize noise. These should be placed as close as pos-
sible to their signal source. The pin labeled TEST should also be pulled low to GND through a 47 k resistor
to minimize noise coupling into the ADC modulator.
4.2 Analog Connections
The analog modulator samples the input at PSR_MCLK/4 (6.144 MHz with PSR_MCLK=24.576 MHz).
Figure 2 shows the suggested analog input filter. This filter topology will correctly buffer the power supply’s
AC and DC components for PSR processing by the class-D modulator. The use of capacitors which have a
large voltage coefficient (such as general purpose ceramics) must be avoided since these can degrade sig-
nal linearity. C0G dielectrics should be used wherever possible. R1 and R2 should be used to scale VP
(class-D amplifier high voltage power supply) to less than the CS4461 maximum AIN+/AIN- input voltage
(3.9 V).
The following equation can be used to scale R1 and R2:
2 * (VP * (1 + %
VP_Ripple
)) * (R2 / (R1 + R2)) < 3.9 V
Example (VP = 40 V, %
VP_Ripple
= 4%):
2 * (40 * (1 + 0.04)) * (1.96 k / (40.2 k + 1.96 k) = 3.87 V
CS4461
AIN+
AIN-
2200 pF
C0G
-
+
90.9
120 pF
2 k2 k
+5.0 V
649 90.9
+
-
+5.0 V
120 pF
649
VP
R1
R2
Figure 2. CS4461 Recommended Analog Input Buffer
DS650F1 9
CS4461
4.3 Power-Up Sequence
Reliable power-up can be accomplished by keeping the device in reset until the power supplies and clocks
are stable. It is also recommended that reset be enabled if the analog or digital supplies drop below the min-
imum specified operating voltages to prevent power glitch related issues.
The internal reference voltage must be stable for the device to produce valid data. Therefore, there is a de-
lay between the release of reset and the generation of valid output, due to the finite output impedance of
FILT+ and the presence of the external capacitance.
4.4 Overflow Detection
The CS4461 includes modulator overflow detection, indicated on pin 15, OVERFLOW (open drain, active
low). OVERFLOW
will go to a logical low as soon as an overrange condition is detected. The data will re-
main low until the condition is cleared.
4.5 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
As with any high resolution converter, the CS4461 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding
arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 1 shows the recommended power ar-
rangements, with VA and VDP connected to clean supplies. VDP, which powers the digital logic, may be
run from the system logic supply or may be powered from the analog supply via a resistor. In this case, no
additional devices should be powered from VDP. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the ADC as
possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor being the nearest. All signals, especially clocks, should be
kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the modulator. The FILT+
and VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.1 µF, must be positioned to minimize the electrical path
from FILT+ to GND. The CDB44800 evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply
arrangements. To minimize digital noise, connect the ADC digital outputs only to CMOS inputs.

CS4461-CZZR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Cirrus Logic
Description:
Audio A/D Converter ICs IC Mlt-Bit ADC ClssD w/Rltm PSR Fdbck
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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