ADA4424-6
Rev. C | Page 12 of 16
Fixed Offset Cancellation Mode
In addition to the automatic mode, there are two levels of fixed
offset correction available. In high offset mode, fixed voltages of
1.0 V and 1.1 V are subtracted from the Y_IN and HY_IN inputs,
respectively. In low offset mode, a fixed voltage of 0.33 V is
subtracted from both Y_IN and HY_IN. The various modes of
offset cancellation are outlined in Table 6.
Table 6. Offset Cancellation Mode Selection
MODE1
(Pin 23)
MODE0
(Pin 16) Output Offset Cancellation
Low (0) Low (0)
Auto-cancel, sync-tip sampling mode.
Clamps the input referred SD sync tip
to −214 mV, and the input referred
ED/HD sync tip to −300 mV.
Low (0) High (1)
Auto-cancel, back porch sampling
mode. Sets the output blanking level
to 0 V, independent of sync depth.
High (1) Low (0)
Fixed cancellation mode, high dc
offset.
Subtracts 1.0 V from the Y_IN signal;
subtracts 1.1 V from the HY_IN signal.
High (1) High (1) Fixed cancellation mode, low dc offset.
Subtracts 0.33 V from both the Y_IN
and HY_IN signals.
Offset Cancellation Disable
The offset cancellation function can be enabled or disabled via
the OFFSET_ENB pin, as described in Table 7.
Table 7. Offset Cancellation Enable/Disable
OFFSET_ENB
(Pin 17) Offset Cancellation State
Low (0) Offset cancellation is disabled.
High (1)
Offset cancellation is enabled. Function is
determined by the MODE1 and MODE0 pins
(see Table 6).
D-TERMINAL AND S-TERMINAL SUPPORT
Full D-terminal support (EIAJ RC-5237 D5) is provided for the
component channels (HY_OUT, HPb_OUT, HPr_OUT). Level
D1 through Level D5 are supported for vertical resolution, scan
type, and aspect ratio selection. Details are shown in Table 8,
Table 9, and Table 10.
S-terminal (also known as S_DC or S1/S2) support for S-video
aspect ratio selection is also provided, as described in Table 11.
The VDD5 pin (Pin 38) provides 5 V power for these outputs.
If D- or S-terminal support is not required, it is recommended
that Pin 2 to Pin 5 and Pin 34 to Pin 38 remain unconnected.
Table 8. D-Terminal Control for Vertical Resolution Selection
Input Logic
Level D1 (Pin 2)
Nominal Output (V)
L1_OUT (Pin 37)
R
L
= 100 kΩ
Vertical Resolution
(Number of Lines)
Low (0) 0.0 480
Mid or open 2.1 720
High (1) 4.5 1080
Table 9. D-Terminal Control for Scan Selection
Input Logic Level
D2 (Pin 3)
Nominal Output (V)
L2_OUT (Pin 36)
R
L
= 100 kΩ Scan Type
Low (0) 0.0 Interlaced
Mid or open 2.1 N/A
High (1) 4.5 Progressive
Table 10. D-Terminal Control for Aspect Ratio Selection
Input Logic Level
D3 (Pin 4)
Nominal Output (V)
L3_OUT (Pin 35)
R
L
= 100 kΩ Aspect Ratio
Low (0) 0.0 4:3
Mid or open 2.1 4:3 letterbox
High (1) 4.5 16:9
Table 11. S-Terminal Control for Aspect Ratio Selection
Input Logic Level
S (Pin 5)
Nominal Output (V)
S1/S2_OUT (Pin 34)
R
L
= 100 kΩ
Aspect Ratio
Low (0) 0.0 4:3
Mid or open 2.1 4:3 letterbox
High (1) 4.5 16:9
ADA4424-6
Rev. C | Page 13 of 16
POWER-DOWN
The ADA4424-6 provides separate output enable pins for the
SD and ED/HD sections. In addition to powering down the Y,
C, and CVBS outputs, the SD_ENABLE pin, when driven low,
also places the S1/S2 output (S1/S2_OUT, Pin 34) in a high
impedance state. Likewise, driving the HD_ENABLE pin low
disables the component outputs (HY_OUT, HPb_OUT, and
HPr_OUT) and changes the L1, L2, and L3 outputs (Lx_OUT,
Pin 35 to Pin 37) to a high impedance state. Control details are
shown in Table 12 and Table 13 .
Table 12. Power-Down Control for SD Channels
SD_ENABLE
(Pin 8)
SD Outputs
(Y, C, CVBS)
S1/S2_OUT
(Pin 34)
Low (0) Disabled High-Z (Open)
High (1) Enabled Active
Table 13. Power-Down Control for ED/HD Channels
HD_ENABLE
(Pin 15)
ED/HD Outputs
(HY, HPb, HPr)
Lx_OUT (Pin 35,
Pin 36, Pin 37)
Low (0) Disabled High-Z (Open)
High (1) Enabled Active
CHARGE PUMP
The ADA4424-6 features an on-chip charge pump that supplies
a negative rail voltage for the output stages. To minimize internal
noise coupling, the charge pump uses an external connection to
the negative supply pins (VSS_SD and VSS_HD). These pins
should be connected to the C2/CP_OUT pin, each decoupled
with a 1.0 μF capacitor. It is also recommended to place a small
(1 Ω) series resistor in this connection. This forms a low-pass
filter with the VSS decoupling capacitors and further reduces
coupled noise. The charge pump also requires two 4.7 μF ceramic
capacitors, one connected across the C1a and C1b pins, and one
connected from the C2/CP_OUT pin to ground. The recom-
mended charge pump configuration is shown in the application
diagram (Figure 18).
With the black or zero level of the outputs placed at approx-
imately ground potential, the outputs can swing up to 1.6 V in
the negative direction. This eliminates the need for large output
coupling capacitors because the input-referred dc offsets does not
exceed ±100 mV (depending on the selected cancellation mode).
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) LAYOUT
As with all high speed applications, attention to the PCB layout
is of paramount importance. When designing with the ADA4424-6,
adhere to standard high speed layout practices. A solid ground
plane is recommended, and surface-mount, ceramic power supply
decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the
supply pins. Connect all of the ADA4424-6 GND pins to the
ground plane with traces that are as short as possible. Controlled
impedance traces of the shortest length possible should be used
to connect to the signal I/O pins and should not pass over any
voids in the ground plane. A 75 Ω impedance level is typically
used in video applications. When driving transmission lines,
include series termination resistors on the signal outputs of the
ADA4424-6.
ADA4424-6
Rev. C | Page 14 of 16
VIDEO ENCODER
75
75
75
75
75
75
Pr
Pb
Y
CVBS
CHARGE PUMP
RSET2RSET1
+3.3
V
10µF
OFFSET_ENB
MODE0
MODE1
Y_IN
C_IN
100nF
SD_ENABLE
VDD3_SD
1.0µF
1.0µF
1.0µF
HY_IN
HPb_IN
HPr_IN
FC_SEL
HD_ENABLE
VDD3_HD
VDD3_CP
+3.3V
C1a C1b
C1
4.7µF
C2
4.7µF
GND_CP C2/CP_OUT
R1
1.0
C4
1.0µF
VSS_HD
GND3
HPr_OUT
HPb_OUT
HY_OUT
C3
1.0µF
VSS_SD
GND3
C_OUT
CVBS_OUT
Y_OUT
S-VIDEO
LPF
LPF
x2
x2
x2
x1
LPF
x2x1
LPF
x2x1
LPF
x2x1
x1
ADA4424-6
DAC1
DAC2
DAC3
DAC4
DAC5
+
1.0µF
1.0µF
08550-019
Figure 18. Typical Application Diagram for Using the ADA4424-6 in Auto Offset Cancellation Mode
(D and S Terminal Connections Not Shown)

ADA4424-6ARUZ-RL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Video ICs 6 CHl SD/ED/HD Video Filter Charge Pump
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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