10
LT3028
3028f
SHDN1/SHDN2 (Pins 15/10)/(Pins 14/11): Shutdown.
The SHDN1/SHDN2 pins are used to put the correspond-
ing output of the LT3028 regulator into a low power
shutdown state. The output will be off when the pin is
pulled low. The SHDN1/SHDN2 pins can be driven either
by 5V logic or open-collector logic with pull-up resistors.
The pull-up resistors are required to supply the pull-up
current of the open-collector gates, normally several mi-
croamperes, and the SHDN1/SHDN2 pin current, typically
1µA. If unused, the pin must be connected to V
IN
. The
device will not function if the SHDN1/SHDN2 pins are not
connected.
IN1/IN2 (Pins 13, 14/11, 12)/(Pins 13/12): Inputs. Power
is supplied to the device through the IN pins. A bypass
capacitor is required on these pins if the device is more
than six inches away from the main input filter capacitor.
In general, the output impedance of a battery rises with
frequency, so it is advisable to include a bypass capacitor
in battery-powered circuits. A bypass capacitor in the
range of 1µF to 10µF is sufficient. The LT3028 regulator is
designed to withstand reverse voltages on the IN pins with
respect to ground and the OUT pins. In the case of a
reverse input, which can happen if a battery is plugged in
backwards, the device will act as if there is a diode in series
with its input. There will be no reverse current flow into the
regulator and no reverse voltage will appear at the load.
The device will protect both itself and the load.
GND (Pins 5, 17)/(Pins 1, 5, 8, 9, 16, 17): Ground. The
Exposed Pad must be soldered to PCB ground for opti-
mum thermal performance.
ADJ1/ADJ2 (Pins 16/9)/(Pins 15/10): Adjust Pin. These
are the inputs to the error amplifiers. These pins are
internally clamped to ±7V. They have a bias current of
30nA which flows into the pin (see curve of ADJ1/ADJ2 Pin
Bias Current vs Temperature in the Typical Performance
Characteristics section). The ADJ1 and ADJ2 pin voltage
is 1.22V referenced to ground and the output voltage
range is 1.22V to 20V.
BYP1/BYP2 (Pins 1/8)/(Pins 2/7): Bypass. The BYP1/BYP2
pins are used to bypass the reference of the LT3028
regulator to achieve low noise performance from the
regulator. The BYP1/BYP2 pins are clamped internally to
±0.6V (one V
BE
) from ground. A small capacitor from the
corresponding output to this pin will bypass the reference
to lower the output voltage noise. A maximum value of
0.01µF can be used for reducing output voltage noise to a
typical 20µV
RMS
over a 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth. If not
used, this pin must be left unconnected.
OUT1/OUT2 (Pins 3, 4/6, 7)/(Pins 3, 4/6): Output. The
outputs supply power to the loads. A minimum output
capacitor of 1µF is required to prevent oscillations on
Output 2; Output 1 requires a minimum of 3.3µF. Larger
output capacitors will be required for applications with
large transient loads to limit peak voltage transients. See
the Applications Information section for more information
on output capacitance and reverse output characteristics.
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
(DFN Package)/(TSSOP Package)
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
The LT3028 is a dual 100mA/500mA low dropout regula-
tor with independent inputs, micropower quiescent cur-
rent, and shutdown. The device is capable of supplying
100mA from Output 2 at a dropout voltage of 300mV.
Output 1 delivers 500mA at a dropout voltage of 320mV.
The two regulators have common GND pins and are
thermally coupled, however, the two inputs and outputs of
the LT3028 operate independently. They can be shut down
independently and a fault condition on one output will not
affect the other output electrically. Output voltage noise
can be lowered to 20µV
RMS
over a 10Hz to 100kHz
bandwidth with the addition of a 0.01µF reference bypass
capacitor. Additionally, the reference bypass capacitor will
improve transient response of the regulator, lowering the
settling time for transient load conditions. The low oper-
ating quiescent current (30µA per output) drops to less
11
LT3028
3028f
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
Figure 1. Adjustable Operation
IN1/IN2
3024 F01
R2
LT3028
OUT1/OUT2
V
IN
V
OUT
ADJ1/ADJ2
GND
R1
+
VV
R
R
IR
VV
InAATC
OUTPUT RANGE V TO V
OUT ADJ
ADJ
ADJ
=+
+
()()
=
122 1
2
1
2
122
30 25
122 20
.
.
= .
than 1µA in shutdown. In addition to the low quiescent
current, the LT3028 regulator incorporates several pro-
tection features which make it ideal for use in battery-
powered systems. The device is protected against reverse
input voltages. Additionally, in dual supply applications
where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply,
the output can be pulled below ground by as much as 20V
and still allow the device to start and operate.
Adjustable Operation
The LT3028 has an output voltage range of 1.22V to 20V.
The output voltage is set by the ratio of two external resis-
tors as shown in Figure 1. The device servos the output to
maintain the corresponding ADJ pin voltage at 1.22V ref-
erenced to ground. The current in R1 is then equal to
1.22V/R1 and the current in R2 is the current in R1 plus the
ADJ pin bias current. The ADJ pin bias current, 30nA at
25°C, flows through R2 into the ADJ pin. The output volt-
age can be calculated using the formula in Figure 1. The
value of R1 should be no greater than 250k to minimize
errors in the output voltage caused by the ADJ pin bias
current. Note that in shutdown the output is turned off and
the divider current will be zero. Curves of ADJ Pin Voltage
vs Temperature and ADJ Pin Bias Current vs Temperature
appear in the Typical Performance Characteristics.
The device is tested and specified with the ADJ pin tied to
the corresponding OUT pin for an output voltage of 1.22V.
Specifications for output voltages greater than 1.22V will
be proportional to the ratio of the desired output voltage
to 1.22V: V
OUT
/1.22V. For example, load regulation on
Output 2 for an output current change of 1mA to 100mA
is –1mV typical at V
OUT
= 1.22V. At V
OUT
= 12V, load
regulation is:
(12V/1.22V)(–1mV) = –9.8mV
Bypass Capacitance and Low Noise Performance
The LT3028 regulator may be used with the addition of a
bypass capacitor from V
OUT
to the corresponding BYP pin
to lower output voltage noise. A good quality low leakage
capacitor is recommended. This capacitor will bypass the
reference of the regulator, providing a low frequency noise
pole. The noise pole provided by this bypass capacitor will
lower the output voltage noise to as low as 20µV
RMS
with
the addition of a 0.01µF bypass capacitor. Using a bypass
capacitor has the added benefit of improving transient
response. With no bypass capacitor and a 10µF output
capacitor, a 10mA to 100mA load step on Output 2 will
settle to within 1% of its final value in less than 100µs. With
the addition of a 0.01µF bypass capacitor, the output will
stay within 1% for the same load step. Both outputs exhibit
this improvement in transient response (see Transient
Reponse in Typical Performance Characteristics section).
However, regulator start-up time is inversely proportional
to the size of the bypass capacitor, slowing to 15ms with
a 0.01µF bypass capacitor and 10µF output capacitor.
Output Capacitance and Transient Response
The LT3028 regulator is designed to be stable with a wide
range of output capacitors. The ESR of the output capaci-
tor affects stability, most notably with small capacitors.
A minimum output capacitor of 1µF with an ESR of 3 or
less is recommended for Output 2 to prevent oscillations.
A minimum output capacitor of 3.3µF with an ESR of 3
or less is recommended for Output 1. The LT3028 is a
micropower device and output transient response will be
a function of output capacitance. Larger values of output
capacitance decrease the peak deviations and provide
improved transient response for larger load current
changes. Bypass capacitors, used to decouple individual
components powered by the LT3028, will increase the
effective output capacitor value. With larger capacitors
12
LT3028
3028f
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
used to bypass the reference (for low noise operation),
larger values of output capacitors are needed. For 100pF
of bypass capacitance on Output 2, 2.2µF of output
capacitor is recommended. With a 330pF bypass capaci-
tor or larger on this output, a 3.3µF output capacitor is
recommended. For Output 1, 4.7µF of output capacitor is
recommended for 100pF of bypass capacitance. With
1000pF or larger bypass capacitor on this output, a 6.8µF
output capacitor is recommended. The shaded region of
Figures 2 and 3 define the regions over which the LT3028
regulator is stable. The minimum ESR needed is defined
by the amount of bypass capacitance used, while the
maximum ESR is 3.
Figure 2. Output 2 Stability
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (µF)
1
ESR ()
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
310
3028 F02
245
6
78
9
STABLE REGION
C
BYP
= 330pF
C
BYP
= 100pF
C
BYP
= 0
C
BYP
> 3300pF
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (µF)
1
ESR ()
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
310
3028 F03
245
6
78
9
STABLE REGION
C
BYP
= 330pF
C
BYP
1000pF
C
BYP
= 100pF
C
BYP
= 0
Figure 3. Output 1 Stability
Figure 4. Ceramic Capacitor DC Bias Characteristics
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
3028 F04
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
100
0
4
8
10
26
12
14
X5R
Y5V
16
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V,
1210 CASE SIZE, 10µF
Extra consideration must be given to the use of ceramic
capacitors. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a
variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior across
temperature and applied voltage. The most common
dielectrics used are Z5U, Y5V, X5R and X7R. The Z5U and
Y5V dielectrics are good for providing high capacitances
in a small package, but exhibit strong voltage and tem-
perature coefficients as shown in Figures 4 and 5. When
used with a 5V regulator, a 10µF Y5V capacitor can exhibit
an effective value as low as 1µF to 2µF over the operating
temperature range. The X5R and X7R dielectrics result in
more stable characteristics and are more suitable for use
as the output capacitor. The X7R type has better stability
across temperature, while the X5R is less expensive and
is available in higher values.
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
40
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
100
25 75
3028 F05
–25 0
50 100 125
Y5V
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
X5R
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V,
1210 CASE SIZE, 10µF
Figure 5. Ceramic Capacitor Temperature Characteristics

LT3028IDHC#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
LDO Voltage Regulators 2x 100mA/500mA L Drop, L N, uP Regs w/ I
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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