Radiocrafts
Embedded Wireless Solutions
RC1240/1280/1290
©2011 Radiocrafts AS RC1240/RC1280/RC1290 Data Sheet (rev. 1.62) Page 13 of 26
OFF IDLE
tOFF-IDLE
SLEEP IDLE
tSLEEP-IDLE
RESET IDLE
tRESET-IDLE
CONFIG CONFIG
tC-CONFIG
IDLE
tCONFIG-IDLE
’C’
’X’
CONFIG
MEMORY CONFIG
CONFIG
tMEMORY-CONFIG
’M’ 0xFF
IDLE
tCONFIG-IDLE
’X’
IDLE
tCONFIG-PROMPT
CONFIG
set low
Symbol Value Description / Note
t
RX-TXD
500 us Time from last byte is received from the air until first character is sent
on the UART
t
TXD
Min 621 us t
TXD
= # bytes received x 621 us/char (10 bits at 19.2 kBd + 100 us
delay per character)
t
TXD-IDLE
5 ms Time from last character is sent on the UART until module is in IDLE
mode (ready for RXD and RX)
t
PACKET-
TIMEOUT
Programmable If enabled, the packet timeout can be configured from 32 ms to 4.08
s. If end character or fixed packet length is used, the timeout is 0.
T
RXD-CTS
25 us Time from last character is received by the UART (including any
timeout) until CTS is activated
t
RXD-TX
1.3 ms Time from last character is received by the UART (including any
timeout) until the module sends the first byte on the air.
T
TX-IDLE
5 ms Time from last character is sent on the air until module is in IDLE
mode (ready for RXD and RX)
t
OFF-IDLE
160 ms
t
RESET-IDLE
160 ms
t
SLEEP-IDLE
55 ms
t
CONFIG-
PROMPT
1.7 ms Time from CONFIG pin is set low until prompt (“>”)
t
C#-CONFIG
43 ms Delay after channel-byte is sent until prompt (“>”). (For other
commands like ’M’, ’T’ there is no delay but immediate prompt)
t
MEMORY-
CONFIG
66 ms In this period the internal flash is programmed. Do not reset, turn the
module off, or allow any power supply dips in this period as it may
cause permanent error in the Flash configuration memory. After 0xFF
the host should wait for the ‘>’ prompt before any further action is
done to ensure correct re-configuration.
T
CONFIG-
IDLE
5 ms
t
TX
Min 21.7 ms t
TX
= # bytes to send x 1.67 ms/byte (at 4.8 kbit/s). Add 13 overhead
bytes if addressing and CRC is not used. Add additionally 2 extra
Radiocrafts
Embedded Wireless Solutions
RC1240/1280/1290
©2011 Radiocrafts AS RC1240/RC1280/RC1290 Data Sheet (rev. 1.62) Page 14 of 26
bytes for addressing and 2 extra bytes for CRC if enabled.
Note also that in IDLE mode every 13.6 seconds the module recalibrates its internal UART
clock reference in order to compensate for temperature drift. The recalibration takes
approximately 5 ms. There is no recalibration in CONFIG mode, therefore the module should
not be left in CONFIG mode for an extended time if the temperature is likely to change by
more than +/- 5 degrees.
RF Frequency, Output Power Levels and Data Rates
The following table shows the available RF channels and their corresponding frequencies,
nominal output power levels and available data rates.
Model RF channel Output power Data rate
RC1240
1-69:
f
RF
=433.0775+(N-1)*0.025 MHz
where N is the channel number
Factory setting: 54: 434.4025 MHz
1: -14 dBm
2: -6 dBm
3: 0 dBm
4: 5 dBm
5: 8 dBm
4.8 kbit/s fixed
RC1280
1-80:
f
RF
=868.0125+(N-1)*0.025 MHz
where N is the channel number
Factory setting: 41: 869.0125 MHz
1: -15 dBm
2: -10 dBm
3: -5 dBm
4: 0 dBm
5: 3 dBm
4.8 kbit/s fixed
RC1290
1-51:
f
RF
=902.5+(N-1)*0.5 MHz
where N is the channel number
(except channel 47: 925.6 MHz)
Factory setting: 26: 915.0000 MHz
1: -15 dBm
2: -10 dBm
3: -5 dBm
4: -1 dBm
5: 2 dBm
1: NA
2: NA
3: 4.8 kbit/s
4: 9.6 kbit/s
5: 19.2 kbit/s
RF channel and output power level can be set using the configuration commands ‘C’ and ‘P’
respectively. The data rate can only be changed in configuration memory by using the ‘M’
command setting RF_DATA_RATE. The default RF channel and output power level can be
set in the configuration memory by using the ‘M’ command setting RF_CHANNEL and
RF_POWER. The default values are used after power ON and RESET. The default factory
settings are shown in bold in the table above.
For more details on changing the RF channel, output power or data rate, refer to the RC232™
User Manual describing the configuration commands.
The use of RF frequencies and maximum allowed RF power is limited by national regulations.
The RC1240 and RC1280 are complying with the applicable directives within the European
Union. The RC1290 is certified FCC/IC for use in the US and Canada. For more information
see section Regulatory Compliance Information page 21.
External PA and LNA control
Pin 23 and 24 can be used to control an external Power Amplifier (PA), external Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) and Transmit/Receive (T/R) switch. The control signals are active high logic
level (VDD) digital outputs. The PA_EN signal is active while the internal PA is on, while
LNA_EN is active when the internal LNA is on. The PA is on during transmit mode, the LNA is
on during receive mode and idle mode.
Radiocrafts
Embedded Wireless Solutions
RC1240/1280/1290
©2011 Radiocrafts AS RC1240/RC1280/RC1290 Data Sheet (rev. 1.62) Page 15 of 26
RSSI Reading
The module provide a digital Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) through the ‘S’
command. The module returns an 8 bit character (one byte) indicating the current input signal
strength (followed immediately by a second character which is the prompt (‘>’)). The signal
strength can be used as an indication of fading margin, or as a carrier sense signal to avoid
collisions.
Do note that if the signal strength for an incoming packet is to be measured, the ‘S’ command
must be performed while the packet is being received. To simplify the test of a link, and avoid
timing problems, the transmitter can be set to continuous transmission using the ‘2’ test
command, while the receiver use the ‘S’ command to read the signal strength.
The RSSI value increases with increased input signal strength. Input signal strength is given
by (typ.):
P = 1.5 x RSSI – 144 [dBm] for RC1240
P = 1.5 x RSSI – 137 [dBm] for RC1280
P = 1.5 x RSSI – 138 [dBm] for RC1290
Typical RSSI value as a function of input signal strength is shown in the figure below.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
-120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30
Input power level [dBm]
RSSI value [decimal]
RC1240
RC1280
RC1290

RC1280

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
NARROWBAND 868-870
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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