DAC8248
–12–
REV. B
INTERFACE CONTROL LOGIC PIN FUNCTIONS
LSB/MSB – (PIN 17) LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT (Active
Low)/ MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT (Active High). Selects
lower 8-bits (LSBs) or upper 4-bits (MSBs); either can be
loaded first. It is used with the
WR signal to load data into the
input registers. Data is loaded in a right justified format.
DAC A/DAC B – (PIN 18) DAC SELECTION. Active low
for DAC A and Active High for DAC B.
WR – (PIN 20) WRITE – Active Low. Used with the LSB/
MSB signal to load data into the input registers, or Active High
to latch data into the input registers.
LDAC – (PIN 19) LOAD DAC. Used to transfer data sim-
ultaneously from DAC A and DAC B input registers to both
DAC output registers. The DAC register becomes transparent
(activity on the digital inputs appear at the analog output) when
both
WR and LDAC are low. Data is latched into the output
registers on the rising edge of
LDAC.
RESET – (PIN 16) – Active Low. Functions as a zero over-
ride; all registers are forced to zero when the
RESET signal is
low. All registers are latched to zeros when the write signal is
high and
RESET goes high.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
UNIPOLAR OPERATION
Figure 7 shows a simple unipolar (2-quadrant multiplication)
circuit using the DAC8248 and OP270 dual op amp (use two
OP42s for applications requiring higher speeds), and Table I
shows the corresponding code table. Resistors R1, R2, and R3,
R4 are used only if full-scale gain adjustments are required.
Table I. Unipolar Binary Code Table (Refer to Figure 7)
Binary Number in
DAC Register
Analog Output, V
OUT
MSB LSB (DAC A or DAC B)
1111 1111 1111 –V
REF
4095
4096
1000 0000 0000 –V
REF
2048
4096
= –
1
2
V
REF
0000 0000 0001 –V
REF
1
4096
0000 0000 0000 0 V
NOTE
1 LSB = (2
-12
) (V
REF
)=
1
4096
(V
REF
)
Figure 7. Unipolar Configuration (2-Ouadrant Multiplication)
Low temperature-coefficient (approximately 50 ppm/°C) resis-
tors or trimmers should be used. Maximum full-scale error
without these resistors for the top grade device and V
REF
=
±10 V is 0.024%, and 0.049% for the low grade. Capacitors C1
and C2 provide phase compensation to reduce overshoot and
ringing when high-speed op amps are used.
Full-scale adjustment is achieved by loading the appropriate
DAC’s digital inputs with 1111 1111 1111 and adjusting R1 (or
R3 for DAC B) so that:
V
OUT
= V
REF
×
4095
4096
Full-scale can also be adjusted by varying V
REF
voltage and
eliminating R1, R2, R3, and R4. Zero adjustment is performed by
DAC8248
–13–
REV. B
loading the appropriate DAC’s digital inputs with 0000 0000
0000 and adjusting the op amp’s offset voltage to 0 V. It is rec-
ommended that the op amp offset voltage be adjusted to less
than 10% of 1 LSB (244 µV), and over the operating tempera-
ture range of interest. This will ensure the DAC’s monotonicity
and minimize gain and linearity errors.
BIPOLAR OPERATION
The bipolar (offset binary) 4-quadrant configuration using the
DAC8248 is shown in Figure 8, and the corresponding code is
shown in Table II. The circuit makes use of the OP470, a quad
op amp (use four OP42s for applications requiring higher
speeds).
The full-scale output voltage may be adjusted by varying V
REF
or
the value of R5 and R8, and thus eliminating resistors R1, R2,
R3, and R4. If resistors R1 through R4 are omitted, then R5, R6,
R7 (R8, R9, and R10 for DAC B) should be ratio-matched to
0.01% to keep gain error within data sheet specifications. The re-
sistors should have identical temperature-coefficients if operating
over the full temperature range.
Zero and full-scale are adjusted in one of two ways and are at
the users discretion. Zero-output is adjusted by loading the ap-
propriate DAC’s digital inputs with 1000 0000 0000 and vary-
ing R1 (R3 for DAC B) so that V
OUT A
(or V
OUT B
) equals 0 V.
If R1, R2 (R3, R4 for DAC B) are omitted, then zero output
can be adjusted by varying R6, R7 ratios (R9, R10 for DAC B).
Full-scale is adjusted by loading the appropriate DAC’s digital
inputs with 1111 1111 1111 and varying R5 (R8 for DAC B).
Table II. Bipolar (Offset Binary) Code Table
(Refer to Figure 8)
Binary Number in
DAC Register Analog Output, V
OUT
MSB LSB (DAC A or DAC B)
1111 1111 1111 +V
REF
2047
2048
1000 0000 0001 +V
REF
1
2048
1000 0000 0000 0 V
0111 1111 1111 –V
REF
1
2048
0000 0000 0000 –V
REF
2048
2048
NOTE:
1 LSB=(2
–11
)(V
REF
) =
1
2048
(V
REF
)
SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION
CURRENT STEERING MODE
Because the DAC8248’s R-2R resistor ladder terminating resis-
tor is internally connected to AGND, it lends itself well for
single supply operation in the current steering mode configura-
tion. This means that AGND can be raised above system
Figure 8. Bipolar Configuration (4-Quadrant Multiplication)
DAC8248
–14–
REV. B
ground as shown in Figure 9. The output voltage will be be-
tween +5 V and +10 V depending on the digital input code.
The output expression is given by:
V
OUT
= V
OS
×
(D/4096)(V
OS
)
where V
OS
= Offset Reference Voltage (+5 V in Figure 9)
D = Decimal Equivalent of the Digital Input Word
VOLTAGE SWITCHING MODE
Figure 10 shows the DAC8248 in another single supply configu-
ration. The R-2R ladder is used in the voltage switching mode
and functions as a voltage divider. The output voltage (at the
V
REF
pin) exhibits a constant impedance R (typically 11 k) and
must be buffered by an op amp. The R
FB
pins are not used and
are left open. The reference input voltage must be maintained
within +1.25 V of AGND, and V
DD
between +12 V and +15 V;
this ensures that device accuracy is preserved.
The output voltage expression is given by:
V
OUT
= V
REF
(D/4096)
where D = Decimal Equivalent of the Digital Input Word
APPLICATIONS TIPS
GENERAL GROUND MANAGEMENT
Grounding techniques should be tailored to each individual sys-
tem. Ground loops should be avoided, and ground current paths
should be as short as possible and have a low impedance.
The DAC8248’s AGND and DGND pins should be tied to-
gether at the device socket to prevent digital transients from ap-
pearing at the analog output. This common point then becomes
the single ground point connection. AGND and DGND is then
brought out separately and tied to their respective power supply
grounds. Ground loops can be created if both grounds are tied
together at more than one location, i.e., tied together at the de-
vice and at the digital and analog power supplies.
PC board ground plane can be used for the single point ground
connection should the connections not be practical at the device
socket. If neither of these connections are practical or allowed,
then the device should be placed as close as possible to the sys-
tems single point ground connection. Back-to-back Schottky di-
odes should then be connected between AGND and DGND.
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
Power supplies used with the DAC8248 should be well filtered
and regulated. Local supply decoupling consisting of a 1 µF to
10 µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 µF ceramic is
highly recommended. The capacitors should be connected be-
tween the V
DD
and DGND pins and at the device socket.
Figure 9. Single Supply Operation (Current Switching Mode)

DAC8248FS-REEL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Digital to Analog Converters - DAC Dual 12B (8B Byte) Dbl-Buffered CMOS
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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