General Description
The MAX8646 high-efficiency switching regulator deliv-
ers up to 6A load current at output voltages from 0.6V
to 0.9 x V
IN
. The IC operates from 2.35V to 3.6V, mak-
ing it ideal for on-board point-of-load and postregula-
tion applications. Total output error is less than ±1%
over load, line, and temperature ranges.
The MAX8646 features fixed-frequency PWM mode
operation with a switching frequency range of 500kHz
to 2MHz set by an external resistor. High-frequency
operation allows for an all-ceramic capacitor design.
The high operating frequency also allows for small-size
external components.
The low-resistance on-chip nMOS switches ensure high
efficiency at heavy loads while minimizing critical induc-
tances, making the layout a much simpler task with
respect to discrete solutions. Following a simple layout
and footprint ensures first-pass success in new designs.
The MAX8646 comes with a high bandwidth (> 14MHz)
voltage-error amplifier. The voltage-mode control archi-
tecture and the voltage-error amplifier permit a type III
compensation scheme to be utilized to achieve maxi-
mum loop bandwidth, up to 20% of the switching fre-
quency. High loop bandwidth provides fast transient
response, resulting in less required output capacitance
and allowing for all-ceramic-capacitor designs.
The MAX8646 provides two tri-state logic inputs to
select one of nine preset output voltages. The preset
output voltages allow customers to achieve ±1% out-
put-voltage accuracy without using expensive 0.1%
resistors. In addition, the output voltage can be set to
any customer value by either using two external resis-
tors at the feedback with 0.6V internal reference or
applying an external reference voltage to the REFIN
input. The MAX8646 offers programmable soft-start
time using one capacitor to reduce input inrush current.
The MAX8646 is available in a lead-free, 24-pin, 4mm x
4mm, thin QFN package.
Applications
POLs
ASIC/CPU/DSP Core and I/O Voltages
DDR Power Supplies
Base-Station Power Supplies
Telecom and Networking Power Supplies
RAID Control Power Supplies
Features
o Internal 23m R
DS(ON)
MOSFETs
o Continuous 6A Output Current
o ±1% Output Accuracy over Load, Line,
and Temperature
o Operates from 2.35V to 3.6V Supply
o Adjustable Output from 0.6V to (0.9 x V
IN)
o Soft-Start Reduces Inrush Supply Current
o 500kHz to 2MHz Adjustable Switching Frequency
o Compatible with Ceramic, Polymer, and
Electrolytic Output Capacitors
o VID-Selectable Output Voltages
0.6V, 0.7V, 0.8V, 1.0V, 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.0V,
and 2.5V
o Fully Protected Against Overcurrent and
Overtemperature
o Safe-Start into Prebiased Output
o Sink/Source Current in DDR Applications
o Lead-Free, 24-Pin, 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN Package
MAX8646
6A, 2MHz Step-Down Regulator
with Integrated Switches
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
OUTPUT
1.8V, 6A
INPUT
2.4V, 3.6V
BST
LX
OUT
IN
EN
V
DD
CTL1
CTL2
PGND
FB
V
DD
COMP
PWRGD
FREQ
REFIN
SS
GND
PREBIAS
MAX8646
Typical Operating Circuit
Ordering Information
19-3971; Rev 2; 10/07
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
PART
TEMP
RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
PKG
CODE
MAX8646ETG+ -40°C to +85°C
24 Thin QFN-EP*
4mm x 4mm
T2444-4
+
Denotes a lead-free package.
*
EP = Exposed pad.
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
MAX8646
6A, 2MHz Step-Down Regulator
with Integrated Switches
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
IN
= V
DD
= 3.3V, V
FB
= 0.5V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, typical values are at T
A
= +25°C, circuit of Figure 1, unless otherwise noted.)
(Note 2)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
IN, V
DD
, PWRGD to GND ......................................-0.3V to +4.5V
COMP, FB, REFIN, OUT,
CTL_, EN, SS, FREQ to GND...................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
LX Current (Note 1) .....................................................-8A to +8A
BST to LX..................................................................-0.3V to +4V
PGND to GND .......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
(derate 27.8mW/°C above +70°C)..........................2222.2mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Note 1: LX has internal clamp diodes to GND and IN. Applications that forward bias these diodes should take care not to exceed
the IC’s package power dissipation limits.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
IN/V
DD
IN and V
DD
Voltage Range 2.35 3.60 V
V
IN
= 2.5V 4 4.6
IN Supply Current
f
S
= 1MHz, no load,
(includes gate-drive current)
V
IN
= 3.3V 5.5
mA
V
IN
= 2.5V 1.4 2.3
V
DD
Supply Current f
S
= 1MHz
V
IN
= 3.3V 2
mA
Total Shutdown Current from IN
and V
DD
V
IN
= V
DD
= V
BST
- V
LX
= 3.6V, V
EN
= 0V 13 µA
V
DD
rising 2 2.1
V
DD
falling 1.8 1.9
V
V
DD
Undervoltage Lockout
Threshold
LX starts/stops switching
Deglitching 2 µs
BST
T
A
= +25°C 5
BST Supply Current
V
BST
= V
DD
= V
IN
= 3.6V,
V
LX
= 3.6V or 0V, V
EN
= 0V
T
A
= +85°C 10
µA
PWM COMPARATOR
PWM Comparator Propagation
Delay
10mV overdrive 20 ns
COMP
COMP Clamp Voltage, High V
IN
= 2.35V to 3.6V 2 V
COMP Slew Rate 1.4 V/µs
PWM Ramp Amplitude 1V
COMP Shutdown Resistance From COMP to GND, V
EN
= V
SS
= 0V 8
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Preset Output-Voltage Accuracy REFIN = SS -1
Select
from
Table 1
+1 %
FB Regulation Accuracy Using
External Resistors
CTL1 = CTL2 = GND 0.594 0.600 0.606 V
FB to OUT Resistor All VID settings except CTL1 = CTL2 = GND 5 8 11 k
Open-Loop Voltage Gain 1k from COMP to GND 115 dB
MAX8646
6A, 2MHz Step-Down Regulator
with Integrated Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
IN
= V
DD
= 3.3V, V
FB
= 0.5V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, typical values are at T
A
= +25°C, circuit of Figure 1, unless otherwise noted.)
(Note 2)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Error-Amplifier Unity-Gain
Bandwidth
Parallel 10k, 40pF from COMP to GND (Note 3) 14 26 MHz
V
DD
= 2.35V to 2.6V 0 V
DD
- 1.65
Error-Amplifier Common-Mode
Input Range
V
DD
= 2.6V to 3.6V 0 V
DD
- 1.7
V
Sourcing 1000
Error-Amplifier Minimum Output
Current
V
COMP
= 1V
Sinking -500
µA
FB Input Bias Current
V
FB
= 0.7, CTL1 = CTL2 = GND, T
A
= +25°C
-200 -40 nA
CTL_
V
CTL_
= 0V -7
CTL_ Input Bias Current
V
CTL_
= V
DD
+7
µA
Rising 0.75
High-Z Threshold
Falling V
D D
- 1.2
V
Hysteresis All VID transitions 50 mV
REFIN
REFIN Input Bias Current
V
REFIN
= 0.6V, T
A
= +25°C
-500 -100 nA
V
DD
= 2.3V to 2.6V 0
V
DD
-
1.65
REFIN Common-Mode Range
V
DD
= 2.6V to 3.6V 0
V
DD
-
1.7
V
REFIN Offset Voltage CTL1 = CTL2 = GND, T
A
= +25°C -3 +3 mV
LX (All pins combined)
V
IN
= V
BST
- V
LX
= 2.5V 27
LX On-Resistance, High Side I
LX
= -2A
V
IN
= V
BST
- V
LX
= 3.3V 26 45
m
V
IN
= 2.5V 24
LX On-Resistance, Low Side I
LX
= 2A
V
IN
= 3.3V 23 38
m
LX Current-Limit Threshold V
IN
= 2.5V, high-side sourcing 8 11 A
V
LX
= 0V -2
T
A
= +25°C
V
LX
= 3.6V +2
V
LX
= 0V 1
LX Leakage Current V
IN
= 3.6V, V
EN
= V
SS
= 0V
T
A
= +85°C
V
LX
= 3.6V 1
µA
R
FREQ
= 50k 0.9 1 1.1
LX Switching Frequency V
IN
= 2.5V to 3.3V
R
FREQ
= 23.2k 1.8 2 2.2
MHz

MAX8646ETG+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 6A 2MHz Step-Down Regulator w/Switch
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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