ADADC80
Rev. E | Page 9 of 16
DIGITAL OUTPUT DATA
Parallel data from TTL storage registers is in negative true form.
Parallel data output coding is complementary binary for
unipolar ranges and either complementary offset binary or
complementary twos complement binary for bipolar ranges,
depending on whether BIT 1 (Pin 6) or its logical inverse
BIT 1 (MSB)
(Pin 8) is used as the MSB. Parallel data becomes
valid approximately 40 ns before the STATUS flag returns to
Logic 0, permitting parallel data transfer to be clocked on the
1 to 0 transition of the STATUS flag.
Parallel data outputs change state on positive-going clock edges.
There are 13 negative-going clock edges in the complete 12-bit
conversion cycle, as shown in Figure 7. The first edge shifts an
invalid bit into the register, which is shifted out on the 13th
negative-going clock edge.
SHORT CYCLE Input
The SHORT CYCLE input (Pin 21) permits the timing cycle shown
in Figure 7 to be terminated after any number of desired bits has
been converted, allowing somewhat shorter conversion times in
applications not requiring full 12-bit resolution. When 10-bit
resolution is desired, Pin 21 is connected to the BIT 11 output
(Pin 28). The conversion cycle then terminates, and the
STATUS flag resets after the BIT 10 decision (t
10
+ 40 ns in timing
diagram of Figure 7). Short cycle pin connections and
associated maximum 12-, 10-, and 8-bit conversion times are
summarized in Table 4. When 12-bit resolution is required,
SHORT CYCLE (Pin 21) is connected to 5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
(Pin 9).
INPUT SCALING
The ADADC80 input should be scaled as close to the maximum
input signal range as possible to use the maximum signal
resolution of the ADC. Connect the input signal as shown in
Table 5. See Figure 8 for circuit details.
BIPOLAR
OFFSET OUT
ANALOG
GND
R2
5k
R1
5k
01202-008
FROM
DAC
TO SAR
COMPARATOR
6.3k
V
REF
COMPARATOR IN
20V SPAN IN
10V SPAN IN
13
14
11
12
15
Figure 8. Input Scaling Circuit
Table 4. Short Cycle Connections
Connect SHORT CYCLE (Pin 21) to Resolution (Bits) (% FSR) Maximum Conversion Time (μs) STATUS Flag Reset
5V DIGITAL SUPPLY (Pin 9) 12 0.024 25 t
12
+ 40 ns
BIT 11 (Pin 28) 10 0.100 21 t
10
+ 40 ns
BIT 9 (Pin 30) 8 0.390 17 t
8
+ 40 ns
Table 5. Input Scaling Connections
Input Signal Range Output Code
Connect BIPOLAR OFFSET OUT
(Pin 12) to
Connect 20V SPAN IN
(Pin 14) to Connect Input Signal to
±10 V COB or CTC COMPARATOR IN (Pin 11) Input Signal 20V SPAN IN (Pin 14)
±5 V COB or CTC COMPARATOR IN (Pin 11) Open 10V SPAN IN (Pin 13)
±2.5 V COB or CTC COMPARATOR IN (Pin 11) COMPARATOR IN (Pin 11)
10V SPAN IN (Pin 13)
0 V to +5 V CSB ANALOG GND (Pin 15) COMPARATOR IN (Pin 11)
10V SPAN IN (Pin 13)
0 V to +10 V CSB ANALOG GND (Pin 15) Open 10V SPAN IN (Pin 13)
ADADC80
Rev. E | Page 10 of 16
Table 6. Input Voltage Range and LSB Values
Binary Output
Analog Input Voltage Range Defined as ±10 V ±5 V ±2.5 V 0 V to +10 V 0 V to +5 V
Code Designation COB
1
COB
1
COB
1
or CTC
2
or CTC
2
or CTC
2
CSB
3
CSB
3
One Least Significant Bit (LSB) FSR 20 V 10 V 5 V 10 V 5 V
2
n
2
n
2
n
2
n
2
n
2
n
n = 8 78.13 mV 39.06 mV 19.53 mV 39.06 mV
19.53 mV
n = 10 19.53 mV 9.77 mV 4.88 mV 9.77 mV
4.88 mV
n = 12 4.88 mV 2.44 mV 1.22 mV 2.44 mV
1.22 mV
Transition Values
MSB LSB
000. . . 000
4
+Full scale 10 V − 3/2 LSB 5 V − 3/2 LSB 2.5 V − 3/2 LSB 10 V − 3/2 LSB 5 V − 3/2 LSB
011. . . 111 Midscale 0 0 0 5 V 2.5 V
111. . . 110 −Full scale −10 V + 1/2 LSB −5 V + 1/2 LSB −2.5 V + 1/2 LSB 0 V + 1/2 LSB 0 V + 1/2 LSB
1
COB = complementary offset binary.
2
CTC = complementary twos complement; obtained by using the complement of the most significant bit (
MSB
).
MSB
is available on Pin 8.
3
CSB = complementary straight binary.
4
Voltages given are the nominal value for transition to the code specified.
OFFSET ADJUSTMENT
The zero adjust circuit consists of a potentiometer connected
across ±V
S
with its slider connected through a 1.8 MΩ resistor
to COMPARATOR IN (Pin 11) for all ranges. As shown in
Figure 9, the tolerance of this fixed resistor is not critical, and a
carbon composition type is generally adequate. Using a carbon
composition resistor with a −1200 ppm/°C tempco contributes
a worst-case offset tempco of 8 × 244 × 10
−6
× 1200 ppm/°C =
2.3 ppm/°C of FSR if the offset adjustment potentiometer is set
at either end of its adjustment range. Because the maximum
offset adjustment required is typically no more than ±4 LSB,
use of a carbon composition offset summing resistor typically
contributes no more than 1 ppm/°C of FSR offset tempco.
01202-009
ADADC80
1.8M
+15
V
–15V
10k
TO
100k
11
COMPARATOR
IN
01202-010
Figure 9. Offset Adjustment Circuit
An alternative offset adjust circuit, which contributes negligible
offset tempco if metal film resistors (tempco < 100 ppm/°C) are
used, is shown in Figure 10. Note that the abbreviation MF in
Figure 10 and Figure 12 refer to metal film resistors.
ADADC80
180k
MF
180k
MF
22k
MF
+15
V
–15V
10k
TO
100k
OFFSET
A
DJUST
A
11
COMPARATOR
IN
01202-011
Figure 10. Low Tempco Zero Adjustment Circuit
In either zero adjust circuit, the fixed resistor connected to
COMPARATOR IN (Pin 11) should be located close to this pin
to keep the pin connection runs short. Pin 11 is quite sensitive
to external noise pickup.
GAIN ADJUSTMENT
The gain adjust circuit consists of a potentiometer connected
across ±V
S
with its slider connected through a 10 MΩ resistor
to the GAIN ADJUST (Pin 16), as shown in Figure 11.
ADADC80
10M
+15
V
–15V
10k
TO
100k
GAIN
A
DJUST
0.01µF
16
GAIN
ADJUST
01202-012
Figure 11. Gain Adjustment Circuit
An alternative gain adjust circuit, which contributes negligible
gain tempco if metal film resistors (tempco < 100 ppm/°C) are
used, is shown in Figure 12.
ADADC80
270k
MF
270k
MF
+15
V
–15V
10k
TO
100k
0.1µF6.8k
16
GAIN
ADJUST
Figure 12. Low Tempco Gain Adjustment Circuit
ADADC80
Rev. E | Page 11 of 16
CALIBRATION
External zero adjustment and gain adjustment potentiometers,
connected as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, are used for
device calibration. To prevent interaction of these two adjustments,
zero is always adjusted first and gain second. Zero is adjusted
with the analog input near the most negative end of the analog
range (0 for unipolar and −FS for bipolar input ranges). Gain is
adjusted with the analog input near the most positive end of the
analog range.
0 V to 10 V Range
Set analog input to +1 LSB = 0.0024 V; adjust zero for digital
output = 111111111110. Zero is now calibrated. Set analog
input to +FSR − 2 LSB = 9.9952 V; adjust gain for 000000000001
digital output code. Full-scale gain is now calibrated. For half-
scale calibration check, set analog input to 5.0000 V; digital
output code should be 011111111111.
−10 V to +10 V Range
Set analog input to −9.9951 V; adjust zero for 111111111110
digital output (complementary offset binary) code. Set analog
input to +9.9902 V; adjust gain for 000000000001 digital output
(complementary offset binary) code. For half-scale calibration
check, set analog input to 0.0000 V; digital output (complemen-
tary offset binary) code should be 011111111111.
12 14
COMPARATOR
SAR
DAC
13 11
+
+
+
REF
ADADC80
1.8M
10k
–15V
+15V
ANALOG
INPUT
0.01µF
10M
10k
–15V
+15V
+5V
–15V
+15V
25
24
15
17
9 10 16
REF OUT
(6.3V)
15V OR 12V
ANALOG
GND
–15V OR
–12V
5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
DIGITAL
GND
GAIN
ADJUST
COMPARATOR
IN
BIPOLAR
OFFSET
OUT
20V
SPAN
IN
10V
SPAN
IN
01202-013
Figure 13. Analog and Power Connections for Unipolar 0 V to 10 V Input Range
12
COMPARATOR
SAR
DAC
13 11
+
+
+
REF
ADADC80
1.8M
10k
+15V
ANALOG
INPUT
–15V
0.01µF
10M
10k
–15V
+15V
+5V
–15V
+15V
25
24
15
17
9 10 16
REF OUT
(6.3V)
15V OR 12V
ANALOG
GND
–15V OR
–12V
5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
DIGITAL
GND
GAIN
ADJUST
COMPARATOR
IN
BIPOLAR
OFFSET
OUT
20V
SPAN
IN
10V
SPAN
IN
14
01202-014
Figure 14. Analog and Power Connections for Bipolar ±10 V Input Range

ADADC80-Z-12

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC Successive-Approx 12-Bit
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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