IRC (1) 512-992-3377 (512) 992-7900
Detailed Description
The MAX1636 is a BiCMOS, switch-mode, power-sup-
ply controller designed primarily for buck-topology reg-
ulators in battery-powered applications where high
efficiency and low quiescent supply current are critical.
Light-load efficiency is enhanced by automatic Idle
Mode operation, a variable-frequency, pulse-skipping
mode that reduces transition and gate-charge losses.
The step-down, power-switching circuit consists of two
N-channel MOSFETs, a rectifier, and an LC output filter.
The output voltage is the average AC voltage at the
switching node, which is regulated by changing the
duty cycle of the MOSFET switches. The gate-drive sig-
nal to the N-channel high-side MOSFET, which must
exceed the battery voltage, is provided by a flying-
capacitor boost circuit that uses a 100nF capacitor
between BST and LX. The MAX1636 contains 10 major
circuit blocks (Figure 2).
The pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller consists
of a Dual Mode™ feedback network and multiplexer, a
multi-input PWM comparator, high-side and low-side
gate drivers, and logic. The MAX1636 contains fault-
protection circuits that monitor the PWM output for
undervoltage and overvoltage. Bias generator blocks
include the 5V (VL) linear regulator and the 1.1V preci-
sion reference. The PWM uses a 200kHz/300kHz syn-
chronizable oscillator. The circuit blocks are powered
from an internal IC power rail that receives power from
either VL or V
CC
. The synchronous-switch gate driver is
powered directly from VL, while the high-side-switch
gate driver is powered indirectly from VL via an external
diode-capacitor boost circuit.
MAX1636
Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down
Controller for Portable CPU Power
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
(619) 661-6835(81) 7-2070-1174Sanyo
Tokin (408) 432-8020
(847) 390-4373
(1) 408-434-0375
(1) 847-390-4428TDK
Sprague
(847) 956-0666(81) 3-3607-5144Sumida
(603) 224-1961
(714) 373-7939
(408) 988-8000
(1) 714-373-7183Panasonic
(1) 603-224-1430
(1) 408-970-3950Siliconix
(602) 303-5454(1) 602-994-6430Motorola
COMPANY
Central
Semiconductor
Matsuo
Fairchild (408) 721-2181(1) 408-721-1635
(714) 969-2491
(512) 992-7900
(1) 714-960-6492
(1) 512-992-3377IRC
Dale
(310) 322-3331(1) 310-322-3332
International
Rectifier (IR)
(605) 668-4131
(847) 639-6400
(561) 241-7876
(1) 847-639-1469Coilcraft
(1) 605-665-1627
(1) 561-241-9339Coiltronics
USA PHONE
(516) 435-1110
(803) 946-0690
FACTORY FAX
(COUNTRY CODE)
(1) 516-435-1824
(1) 803-626-3123AVX
Table 2. Component Suppliers
Figure 1. Standard Application Circuit
MAX1636
V+
0.1μF
POWER INPUT
0.1μF
1μF
1nF
C1
Q1
CMPSH-3
Q2
C2
L1
*
R1
R2
R3
OUTPUT
4.7μF
SHDN
*SEE RECTIFIER CLAMP DIODE SECTION
SKIP
DL
PGND
LX
DH
BST
OVP
VL
V
CC
SYNC
CSH
CSL
FB
10k
V
CC
CC
GND
GND
RESET
REF
(847) 696-2000(1) 847-696-9278
Marcon/United
Chemi-Con
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
MAX1636
Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down
Controller for Portable CPU Power
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
REF
V
CC
IC
POWER
200kHz
TO
300kHz
OSC
PWM
LOGIC
TO VL
INPUT
VL
REF
SHDN
V+ SYNC
DL
PGND
LX
DH
BST
SKIP
VL
CSH
CSL
FB
CC
REF
0.2V
GND
POWER
GOOD
V
REF
-5%
V
REF
+7%
V
REF
-30%
+
60kHz
LP FILTER
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
1.1V
REF.
POWER
SWITCHOVER
TIMER
ERROR
INTEGRATOR
-
+
-
+
-
++
-
+
-
+
-
RESET
OVP
MAX1636
gm
OVERVOLTAGE
FAULT
UNDER-
VOLTAGE
FAULT
OFF
SLOPE
COMPENSATION
5V
LINEAR
REG.
Figure 2. Functional Diagram
PWM Controller
The heart of the current-mode PWM controller is a
multi-input, open-loop comparator that sums four sig-
nals: the output voltage error signal with respect to the
reference voltage, the current-sense signal, the inte-
grated voltage-feedback signal, and the slope-
compensation ramp (Figure 3).
The PWM controller is a direct-summing type, lacking a
traditional error amplifier and the phase shift associat-
ed with it. This direct-summing configuration approach-
es ideal cycle-by-cycle control over the output voltage
(Figure 4).
When SKIP = low, Idle Mode circuitry automatically
optimizes efficiency throughout the load-current range.
Idle Mode dramatically improves light-load efficiency
MAX1636
Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down
Controller for Portable CPU Power
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Low Light Idle
LOAD
CURRENT
Pulse-skipping,
discontinuous inductor
current
MODE DESCRIPTION
PWM
High Light PWM
Constant-frequency PWM,
continuous inductor current
PWMHigh Heavy
Constant-frequency PWM,
continuous inductor current
Low Heavy
Constant-frequency PWM,
continuous inductor current
SSKKIIPP
Table 3.
SSKKIIPP
PWM Table
SHOOT-
THROUGH
CONTROL
R
Q
30mV
RQ
LEVEL
SHIFT
1X
gm
2X
OSC
LEVEL
SHIFT
CURRENT
LIMIT
SYNCHRONOUS
RECTIFIER CONTROL
SHDN
CK
-100mV
CSH
CSL
CC
REF
FB
BST
DH
LX
VGG
DL
PGND
S
S
SLOPE
COMPENSATION
SKIP
COUNTER
DAC
SOFT-START
Figure 3. PWM Controller Functional Diagram

MAX1636EAP+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
LDO Voltage Controllers Precision Step-Down for Portable CPU Pwr
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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