Low Power, 16-/24-Bit,
Sigma-Delta ADCs
Data Sheet
AD7788/AD7789
Rev. C Document Feedback
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FEATURES
AD7788: 16-bit resolution
AD7789: 24-bit resolution
Power
Supply: 2.5 V to 5.25 V operation
Normal: 75 µA maximum
Power-down: 1 µA maximum
RMS noise: 1.5 µV
AD7788: 16-bit p-p resolution
AD7789: 19-bit p-p resolution (21.5 bits effective)
Integral nonlinearity: 3.5 ppm typical
Simultaneous 50 Hz and 60 Hz rejection
Internal clock oscillator
V
DD
monitor channel
10-lead MSOP
INTERFACE
3-wire serial
SPI-, QSPI™-, MICROWIRE-, and DSP-compatible
Schmitt trigger on SCLK
APPLICATIONS
Smart transmitters
Battery applications
Portable instrumentation
Sensor measurement
Temperature measurement
Pressure measurement
Weigh scales
4 to 20 mA loops
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
03539-001
SERIAL
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
CLOCK
*AD7788: 16-BIT ADC
AD7789: 24-BIT ADC
AIN(+)
AIN(–)
GND
Σ-Δ
ADC*
AD7788/
AD7789
REFIN(+) REFIN(–) V
DD
DOUT/RDY
DIN
SCLK
CS
F
igure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7788/AD7789 are low power, low noise, analog front
ends for low frequency measurement applications. The AD7789
contains a low noise, 24-bit, ∑-analog-to-digital converter
(ADC) with one differential input. The AD7788 is a 16-bit
version of the AD7789.
The devices operate from an internal clock. Therefore, the user
does not have to supply a clock source to the devices. The output
data rate is 16.6 Hz, which gives simultaneous 50 Hz/60 Hz
rejection.
The devices operate with a single power supply from 2.5 V to
5.25 V. W hen operating from a 3 V supply, the power dissipation
for the device is 225 µW maximum. The AD7788/AD7789 are
available in a 10-lead MSOP.
AD7788/AD7789 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 2 of 20
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Interface ............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
AD7789 .......................................................................................... 3
AD7788 .......................................................................................... 4
AD7788/AD7789 .......................................................................... 5
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 6
Timing Diagrams .......................................................................... 7
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 8
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 8
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 9
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
On-Chip Registers .......................................................................... 11
Communications Register ......................................................... 11
Status Register ............................................................................. 12
Mode Register ............................................................................. 13
Data Register ............................................................................... 13
ADC Circuit Information .............................................................. 14
Noise Performance ..................................................................... 14
Digital Interface .......................................................................... 14
Circuit Description......................................................................... 17
Analog Input Channel ............................................................... 17
Bipolar/Unipolar Configuration .............................................. 17
Data Output Coding .................................................................. 17
Reference Input ........................................................................... 17
V
DD
Monitor ................................................................................ 18
Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 18
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 19
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 19
REVISION HISTORY
4/16—Rev. B to Rev. C
Change to (RS1, RS0 = 0, 1; Power-On/Reset = 0x02) Section ....... 13
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 19
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 19
3/06—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 19
11/04—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Updated Format .................................................................. Universal
Added Footnote 2 to Integral Nonlinearity A Grade ................... 4
Changes to Figure 5 .......................................................................... 9
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 19
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 19
8/03—Revision 0: Initial Version
Data Sheet AD7788/AD7789
Rev. C | Page 3 of 20
SPECIFICATIONS
AD7789
V
DD
= 2.5 V to 5.25 V; REFIN(+) = 2.5 V; REFIN(−) = GND; GND = 0 V; all specifications T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
1
AD7789B Unit Test Conditions/Comments
ADC CHANNEL SPECIFICATION
Output Update Rate 16.6 Hz nom
ADC CHANNEL
No Missing Codes
2
24 Bits min
Resolution 19 Bits p-p
Output Noise 1.5 µV rms typ
Integral Nonlinearity
±15
ppm of FSR max
Offset Error ±3 µV typ
Offset Error Drift vs. Temperature ±10 nV/°C typ
Full-Scale Error
3
±10 µV typ
Gain Drift vs. Temperature ±0.5 ppm/°C typ
Power Supply Rejection
90
dB min
100 dB typ, AIN = 1 V
ANALOG INPUTS
Differential Input Voltage Ranges ±REFIN V nom REFIN = REFIN(+) REFIN(−)
Absolute AIN Voltage Limits
2
GND − 30 mV
V min
V
DD
+ 30 mV V max
Analog Input Current Input current varies with input voltage
Average Input Current
2
±400 nA/V typ
Average Input Current Drift ±50 pA/V/°C typ
Normal-Mode Rejection
2
At 50 Hz, 60 Hz
65
dB min
50 Hz ± 1 Hz, 60 Hz ± 1 Hz
Common-Mode Rejection AIN = 1 V
At DC 90 dB min 100 dB typ
At 50 Hz, 60 Hz
2
100 dB min 50 Hz ± 1 Hz, 60 Hz ± 1 Hz
REFERENCE INPUT
REFIN Voltage 2.5 V nom REFIN = REFIN(+)REFIN(−)
Reference Voltage Range
2
0.1 V min
V
DD
V max
Absolute REFIN Voltage Limits
2
GND − 30 mV
V min
V
DD
+ 30 mV V max
Average Reference Input Current 0.5 µA/V typ
Average Reference Input Current Drift ±0.03 nA/V/°C typ
Normal-Mode Rejection
2
At 50 Hz, 60 Hz 65 dB min 50 Hz ± 1 Hz, 60 Hz ± 1 Hz
Common-Mode Rejection AIN = 1 V
At DC 110 dB typ
At 50 Hz, 60 Hz 110 dB typ 50 Hz ± 1 Hz, 60 Hz ± 1 Hz
1
Temperature range: 40°C to +105°C.
2
Specification is not production tested but is supported by characterization data at initial product release.
3
Full-scale error applies to both positive and negative full scale and applies at the factory calibration conditions (V
DD
= 4 V).

AD7789BRMZ-REEL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 24-Bit SGL-Ch Ultra Low Power
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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