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FEATURES
§ Temperature measurements require no
external components with ±1°C accuracy
§ Measures temperatures from -55°C to
+125°C; Fahrenheit equivalent is -67°F to
+257°F
§ Temperature resolution is configurable from 9
to 12 (default) bits (0.5°C to 0.0625°C
resolution)
§ Maximum conversion time (9-bit resolution)
of 93.75 ms
§ Thermostatic settings are user-definable
§ Data is read/written via a 2-wire serial
interface (open drain I/O lines); 3-bit
addressability
§ Wide power supply range (2.7V - 5.5V)
§ Applications include personal computers,
cellular telephones, office equipment, or any
thermally sensitive system
§ 8-pin, 150-mil SOIC package and 8-pin µSOP
package
PIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN DESCRIPTION
SDA - 2-Wire Serial Data Input/Output
SCL - 2-Wire Serial Clock
GND - Ground
T
OUT
- Thermostat Output Signal
A
0
- Chip Address Input
A
1
- Chip Address Input
A
2
- Chip Address Input
V
DD
- Power Supply Voltage (+5V)
DESCRIPTION
The DS1721 2-Wire Digital Thermometer and Thermostat provides 12-bit temperature readings, which
indicate the temperature of the device. Thermostatic settings and temperature readings are all
communicated to/from the DS1721 over a simple 2-wire serial interface. No additional components are
required; the device is truly a “temperature-to-digital” converter.
The DS1721 has three address bits that allow a user to multidrop up to eight sensors along the 2-wire bus,
greatly simplifying the bussing of distributed temperature sensing networks.
The thermal alarm output, T
OUT
, is active when the temperature of the device exceeds a user-defined
temperature TH. The output remains active until the temperature is equal to or below the user-defined
temperature TL, allowing for any hysteresis necessary. The active state of T
OUT
is configurable by the
user.
For applications that require faster conversion times, the user can adjust the readout resolution from 12 to
9 bits, effectively reducing the conversion time from 750ms (MAX) to 93.75 ms (MAX). This is
particularly useful in applications where temperature changes large magnitudes very rapidly.
Applications for DS1721 include personal computers/services, cellular telephones, office equipment, or
any microprocessor-based, thermally sensitive system.
DS1721
2-Wire Digital Thermomete
r
and Thermostat
www.maxim-ic.com
18
27
36
45
*
DS1721U
8-Pin µ-SOP
V
DD
A
0
A
1
A
2
SD
A
SCL
T
OUT
GND
1
8
2 7
3
6
4
5
DS1721S
8-Pin SOIC (150-mil)
SD
A
SCL
T
OUT
GND
V
DD
A
0
A
1
A
2
DS1721
2 of 17
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERING
INFORMATION
PACKAGE
MARKING
DESCRIPTION
DS1721S DS1721 DS1721 in 150 mil 8-pin SO
DS1721S+ DS1721 (See Note) DS1721 in Lead-Free 150 mil 8-pin SO
DS1721S/T&R DS1721 DS1721 in 150 mil 8-pin SO, 2500 Piece Tape-and-Reel
DS1721S+T&R DS1721 (See Note) DS1721 in Lead-Free 150 mil 8-pin SO, 2500 Piece Tape-
and-Reel
DS1721U 1721 DS1721 in 8-pin uSOP
DS1721U+ 1721 (See Note) DS1721 in Lead-Free 8-pin uSOP
DS1721U/T&R 1721 DS1721 in 8-pin uSOP, 3000 Piece Tape-and-Reel
DS1721U+T&R 1721 (See Note) DS1721 in Lead-Free 8-pin uSOP, 3000 Piece Tape-and-Reel
Note: A ”+” symbol will also be marked on the package near the Pin 1 indicator.
DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1
PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
1 SDA Data input/output pin. For 2-wire serial communication port.
2 SCL Clock input/output pin. For 2-wire serial communication port.
3 T
OUT
Thermostat output. Active when temperature exceeds TH; will reset when
temperature falls below TL.
4 GND
Ground pin.
5 A2
Address input pin.
6 A1
Address input pin.
7 A0
Address input pin.
8 V
DD
Supply Voltage. 2.7V to 5.5V input power pin.
OVERVIEW
A block diagram of the DS1721 is shown in Figure 1.
The DS1721 consists of five major components:
1. Precision temperature sensor
2. Analog-to-digital converter
3. 2-wire interface electronics
4. Data registers
5. Thermostat comparator
The factory-calibrated temperature sensor requires no external components. Upon power-up, the DS1721
is in an idle mode. Upon issuance of a Start Convert T command [51h], the DS1721 begins temperature
conversions with the default resolution of 12 bits (0.0625°C resolution). Following an 8-bit command
protocol, temperature data can be read over the 2-wire interface. The host can periodically read the value
in the temperature register, which contains the last completed conversion. As conversions are performed
in the background, reading the temperature register does not affect the conversion in progress.
In power-sensitive applications, the user can put the DS1721 in a “one-shot” mode, under which the
sensor will complete and store one temperature conversion and return to a low-power standby state. In
time-sensitive applications, the user can change the conversion resolution from 12 bits to 9, 10, or 11.
DS1721
3 of 17
Each additional bit of resolution approximately doubles the conversion time, so 9-bit conversions can be
performed in less than a quarter of a second.
This is accomplished by issuing a command protocol to the configuration register. It is recommended that
the user issue the command protocol to program the configuration register before any temperature
conversion commands are issued after power-up. This is due to the fact that the configuration data is
stored in volatile memory and will always power-up in the default state. The configuration register
defines the conversion mode, thermometer resolution/conversion time, and active state of the thermostat
comparator output. It also contains 3 status bits denoting the state of temperature conversions and
thermostat flags.
The user can also program over-temperature (TH) and under-temperature (TL) setpoints for thermostatic
operation. The power-up state of TH is 80°C and that for TL is 75°C. The result of each temperature
conversion is compared with these setpoints. The thermostat output (T
OUT
) becomes active when the
measured temperature exceeds the programmed TH, and remains latched in the active state until
temperature falls below TL. Thus, any hysteresis can be realized for fan control without external
components.
Digital data is written to/read from the DS1721 via a 2-wire interface, and all communication is MSb
first. Multipoint sensing is possible with the DS1721 by uniquely setting the 3-bit address of up to eight
parts on the 2-wire bus.
DS1721 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1

DS1721S

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
SENSOR DIGITAL -55C-125C 8SOIC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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