Data Sheet AD7654
Rev. D | Page 9 of 27
Pin No. Mnemonic Type
1
Description
15 D[6] DI/O
When SER/PAR
is low, this output is used as Bit 6 of the parallel port data output bus.
or INVSCLK
When SER/PAR
is high, this input, part of the serial port, is used to invert the SCLK signal. It is active in
both master and slave modes.
16 D[7] DI/O
When SER/PAR
is low, this output is used as Bit 7 of the parallel port data output bus.
or RDC/SDIN
When SER/PAR
is high, this input, part of the serial port, is used as either an external data input or a
read mode selection input, depending on the state of EXT/INT.
When EXT/INT
is high, RDC/SDIN can be used as a data input to daisy-chain the conversion results
from two or more ADCs onto a single SDOUT line. The digital data level on SDIN is output on SDOUT
with a delay of 32 SCLK periods after the initiation of the read sequence.
When EXT/INT
is low, RDC/SDIN is used to select the read mode. When RDC/SDIN is high, the previous
data is output on SDOUT during conversion. When RDC/SDIN is low, the data can be output on SDOUT
only when the conversion is complete.
17 OGND P Input/Output Interface Digital Power Ground.
18 OVDD P
Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the supply of the host interface
(5 V or 3 V).
19, 36 DVDD P Digital Power. Nominally at 5 V.
21 D[8] DO
When SER/PAR
is low, this output is used as Bit 8 of the Parallel port data output bus.
or SDOUT
When SER/PAR
is high, this output, part of the serial port, is used as a serial data output synchronized
to SCLK. Conversion results are stored in a 32-bit on-chip register. The AD7654 provides the two
conversion results, MSB first, from its internal shift register. The order of channel outputs is controlled
by A/B. In serial mode, when EXT/INT is low, SDOUT is valid on both edges of SCLK.
In Serial Mode, when EXT/INT
is high:
If INVSCLK is low, SDOUT is updated on the SCLK rising edge and valid on the next falling edge.
If INVSCLK is high, SDOUT is updated on the SCLK falling edge and valid on the next rising edge.
22 D[9] DI/O
When SER/PAR
is low, this output is used as Bit 9 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SCLK
When SER/PAR
is high, this pin, part of the serial port, is used as a serial data clock input or output,
dependent upon the logic state of the EXT/INT
pin. The active edge where the data SDOUT is updated
depends on the logic state of the INVSCLK pin.
23 D[10] DO
When SER/PAR
is low, this output is used as Bit 10 of the parallel port data output bus.
or SYNC
When SER/PAR
is high, this output, part of the serial port, is used as a digital output frame
synchronization for use with the internal data clock (EXT/INT = Logic low).
When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is low, SYNC is driven high and frames SDOUT. After
the first channel is output, SYNC is pulsed low. When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is high,
SYNC is driven low and remains low while SDOUT output is valid. After the first channel is output,
SYNC is pulsed high.
24 D[11] DO
When SER/PAR
is low, this output is used as Bit 11 of the parallel port data output bus.
or RDERROR
When SER/PAR
is high and EXT/INT is high, this output, part of the serial port, is used as an incomplete
read error flag. In Slave mode, when a data read is started and not complete when the following
conversion is complete, the current data is lost and RDERROR is pulsed high.
25 to 28 D[12:15] DO
Bit 12 to Bit 15 of the parallel port data output bus. When SER/PAR
is high, these outputs are in high
impedance.
29 BUSY DO
Busy Output. Transitions high when a conversion is started and remains high until the two conversions
are complete and the data is latched into the on-chip shift register. The falling edge of BUSY can be
used as a data ready clock signal.
30
EOC
DO End of Convert Output. Goes low at each channel conversion.
31
RD
DI
Read Data. When CS and RD are both low, the interface parallel or serial output bus is enabled.
32
CS
DI
Chip Select. When CS and RD are both low, the interface parallel or serial output bus is enabled. CS is
also used to gate the external serial clock.
33 RESET DI
Reset Input. When set to a logic high, reset the AD7654. Current conversion if any is aborted. If not
used, this pin can be tied to DGND.
34 PD DI
Power-Down Input. When set to a logic high, power consumption is reduced and conversions are
inhibited after the current one is completed.
AD7654 Data Sheet
Rev. D | Page 10 of 27
Pin No. Mnemonic Type
1
Description
35
CNVST
DI
Start Conversion. A falling edge on CNVST puts the internal sample-and-hold into the hold state and
initiates a conversion. In impulse mode (IMPULSE = high), if CNVST
is held low when the acquisition
phase (t
8
) is complete, the internal sample-and-hold is put into the hold state and a conversion is
immediately started.
37 REF AI This input pin is used to provide a reference to the converter.
38 REFGND AI Reference Input Analog Ground.
39, 41 INB1, INB2 AI Channel B Analog Inputs.
40, 45 INBN, INAN AI Analog Inputs Ground Senses. Allow to sense each channel ground independently.
42, 43 REFB, REFA AI These inputs are the references applied to Channel A and Channel B, respectively.
44, 46 INA2, INA1 AI Channel A Analog Inputs.
EPAD
Exposed Pad. The EPAD is connected to ground; however, this connection is not required to meet
specified performance.
1
AI means analog input; DI means digital input; DI/O means bidirectional digital; DO means digital output; P means power.
Data Sheet AD7654
Rev. D | Page 11 of 27
TERMINOLOGY
Integral Nonlinearity Error (INL)
Linearity error refers to the deviation of each individual code
from a line drawn from negative full scale through positive full
scale. The point used as negative full scale occurs ½ LSB before
the first code transition. Positive full scale is defined as a level
1½ LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured
from the middle of each code to the true straight line.
Differential Nonlinearity Error (DNL)
In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. Differential
nonlinearity is the maximum deviation from this ideal value. It
is often specified in terms of resolution for which no missing
codes are guaranteed.
Full-Scale Error
The last transition (from 111. . .10 to 111. . .11) should occur for
an analog voltage 1½ LSB below the nominal full scale
(4.999886 V for the 0 V to 5 V range). The full-scale error is the
deviation of the actual level of the last transition from the ideal
level.
Unipolar Zero Error
The first transition should occur at a level ½ LSB above analog
ground (76.29 V for the 0 V to 5 V range). The unipolar zero
error is the deviation of the actual transition from that point.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the
rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is
expressed in decibels.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic
components to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is
expressed in decibels.
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD)
SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to
the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for
SINAD is expressed in decibels.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
The difference, in decibels, between the rms amplitude of the
input signal and the peak spurious signal.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave
input. It is related to SINAD and expressed in bits by
ENOB = ((SINAD
dB
− 1.76)/6.02)
and is expressed in bits.
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay is a measure of acquisition performance and is
measured from the falling edge of the
CNVST
input to when
the input signals are held for a conversion.
Transient Response
The time required for the AD7654 to achieve its rated accuracy
after a full-scale step function is applied to its input.

AD7654ASTZRL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC Dual 16B 2CH Simult Sampling 500kSPS
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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