10
LTC1546
Figure 17. Complete Multiprotocol Interface in EIA530 Mode
LTC1546
DCEDTE
LTC1546
1546 F17
D3
R1
103
103
103
R3
LTC1544
D3
D4 R4
D2
R1
R4
R2
R3
LL
TXC
RXC
RXD
TXD
SCTE
TXC
RXC
RXD
SERIAL
CONTROLLER
D2
103
SCTE
R2
D1
103
TXD
R3
R1
D2
D1
LTC1544
D3
R2
R1
D1
R3
D2
D1
D4
TXD
SCTE
TXC
RXC
RXD
RTS
DTR
DCD
DSR
CTS
LL
RTS
DTR
DCD
DSR
CTS
RTS
DTR
DCD
DSR
CTS
LL
SERIAL
CONTROLLER
R2
D3
Cable Termination
Traditional implementations used expensive relays to
switch resistors or required the user to change termina-
tion modules every time a new interface standard was
selected. Switching the terminations with FETs is difficult
because the FETs must remain off when the signal voltage
is beyond the supply voltage. Alternatively, custom cables
may contain termination in the cable head or route signals
to various terminations on the board.
The LTC1546/LTC1544 chipset solves the cable termina-
tion switching problem by automatically providing the
appropriate termination and switching on-chip for the
V.10 (RS423), V.11 (RS422), V.28 (RS232) and V.35
electrical protocols.
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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11
LTC1546
V.10 (RS423) Interface
All V.10 drivers and receivers necessary for the RS449,
EIA530, EIA530-A, V.36 and X.21 protocols are imple-
mented on the LTC1544.
A typical V.10 unbalanced interface is shown in Figure 19.
A V.10 single-ended generator with output A and ground
C is connected to a differential receiver with input A' con-
nected to A, and ground C' connected via the signal return
to ground C. Usually, no cable termination is required for
V.10 interfaces, but the receiver inputs must be compliant
with the impedance curve shown in Figure 20.
The V.10 receiver configuration in the LTC1544 is shown
in Figure 21. In V.10 mode, switch S3 inside the LTC1544
is turned off. The noninverting input is disconnected
inside the LTC1544 receiver and connected to ground. The
cable termination is then the 30k input impedance to
ground of the LTC1544 V.10 receiver.
V.11 (RS422) Interface
A typical V.11 balanced interface is shown in Figure 22. A
V.11 differential generator with outputs A and B and
ground C is connected to a differential receiver with input
A' connected to A, input B' connected to B, and ground C'
connected via the signal return to ground C. The V.11
Figure 18: Single Port DCE V.35 Mode Selection in the Cable
NC
NC
CABLE
1546 F18
11
12
13
14
LTC1546
LTC1544
CONNECTOR
14
13
12
11
(DATA)
M0
M1
M2
DCE/DTE
DCE/DTE
M2
M1
M0
(DATA)
Figure 20. V.10 Receiver Input Impedance
Figure 19. Typical V.10 Interface
AA
'
CC
'
GENERATOR
BALANCED
INTERCONNECTING
CABLE
LOAD
CABLE
TERMINATION
RECEIVER
1546 F19
I
Z
V
Z
10V
–3.25mA
3.25mA
–3V
3V 10V
1546 F20
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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12
LTC1546
interface has a differential termination at the receiver end
that has a minimum value of 100. The termination
resistor is optional in the V.11 specification, but for the
high speed clock and data lines, the termination is essen-
tial to prevent reflections from corrupting the data. The
receiver inputs must also be compliant with the imped-
ance curve shown in Figure 20.
In V.11 mode, all switches are off except S1 of the
LTC1546’s receivers which connects a 103 differential
termination impedance to the cable as shown in Figure
23
1
. The LTC1544 only handles control signals, so no
termination other than its V.11 receivers’ 30k input imped-
ance is necessary.
V.28 (RS232) Interface
A typical V.28 unbalanced interface is shown in Figure 24.
A V.28 single-ended generator with output A and ground
C is connected to a single-ended receiver with input A'
Figure 22. Typical V.11 Interface
Figure 21. V.10 Receiver Configuration
R5
20k
LTC1544
RECEIVER
1546 F21
A
B
A
'
B'
C'
R8
6k
S3
R6
10k
R7
10k
GND
R4
20k
AA'
B
C
B'
C'
GENERATOR
BALANCED
INTERCONNECTING
CABLE
LOAD
CABLE
TERMINATION
RECEIVER
100
MIN
1546 F22
Figure 24. Typical V.28 Interface
Figure 25. V.28 Receiver Configuration
Figure 23. V.11 Receiver Configuration
R3
124
R5
20k
LTC1546
RECEIVER
1546 F23
A
'
B
'
C
'
R1
51.5
R8
6k
S2
S3
R2
51.5
R6
10k
R7
10k
GND
R4
20k
S1
connected to A and ground C' connected via the signal
return to ground C.
In V.28 mode, S3 is closed inside the LTC1546/LTC1544
which connects a 6k (R8) impedance to ground in parallel
with 20k (R5) plus 10k (R6) for a combined impedance of
5k as shown in Figure 25. Proper termination is only pro-
vided when the B input of the receivers is floating, since S1
of the LTC1546’s R2 and R3 receivers remains on in V.28
mode
1
. The noninverting input is disconnected inside the
LTC1546/LTC1544 receiver and connected to a TTL level
reference voltage to give a 1.4V receiver trip point.
AA
'
CC
'
GENERATOR
BALANCED
INTERCONNECTING
CABLE
LOAD
CABLE
TERMINATION
RECEIVER
1546 F24
R3
124
R5
20k
LTC1546
RECEIVER
1546 F25
A
'
B
'
C
'
R1
51.5
R8
6k
S2
S3
R2
51.5
R6
10k
R7
10k
GND
R4
20k
S1
1
Actually, there is no switch S1 in receivers R2 and R3. However, for simplicity, all termination
networks on the LTC1546 can be treated identically if it is assumed that an S1 switch exists and is
always closed on the R2 and R3 receivers.
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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LTC1546CG#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
RS-232 Interface IC Multiprotocol (LTCK011, 012)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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