13
LTC1546
V.35 Interface
A typical V.35 balanced interface is shown in Figure 26. A
V.35 differential generator with outputs A and B and
ground C is connected to a differential receiver with input
A' connected to A, input B' connected to B, and ground C'
connected via the signal return to ground C. The V.35
interface requires a T or delta network termination at the
receiver end and the generator end. The receiver differen-
tial impedance measured at the connector must be
100±10, and the impedance between shorted termi-
nals (A' and B') and ground (C') must be 150 ±15.
In V.35 mode, both switches S1 and S2 inside the LTC1546
are on, connecting a T network impedance as shown in
Figure 27. The 30k input impedance of the receiver is
placed in parallel with the T network termination, but does
not affect the overall input impedance significantly.
The generator differential impedance must be 50 to
150 and the impedance between shorted terminals (A
and B) and ground (C) must be 150 ±15.
No-Cable Mode
The no-cable mode (M0 = M1 = M2 = 1) is intended for
the case when the cable is disconnected from the con-
nector. The charge pump, bias circuitry, drivers and
receivers are turned off, the driver outputs are forced into
a high impedance state, and the supply current drops to
less than 200µA. Note that the LTC1546’s R2 and R3
receivers continue to be terminated by a 103 differen-
tial impedance.
Charge Pump
The LTC1546 uses an internal capacitive charge pump to
generate V
DD
and V
EE
as shown in Figure 28. A voltage
doubler generates about 8V on V
DD
and a voltage inverter
generates about –7.5V on V
EE
. Four 1µF surface mounted
tantalum or ceramic capacitors are required for C1, C2, C3
and C4. The V
EE
capacitor C5 should be a minimum of
3.3µF. All capacitors are 16V and should be placed as close
as possible to the LTC1546 to reduce EMI.
Figure 28. Charge Pump
Figure 27. V.35 Receiver Configuration
Figure 26. Typical V.35 Interface
A
A
'
B
C
B
'
C
'
GENERATOR
BALANCED
INTERCONNECTING
CABLE
LOAD
CABLE
TERMINATION
RECEIVER
1546 F26
50
125
50
50
125
50
R3
124
R5
20k
LTC1546
RECEIVER
1546 F27
A
'
B
'
C
'
R1
51.5
R8
6k
S2
S3
R2
51.5
R6
10k
R7
10k
GND
R4
20k
S1
28
27
26
25
1546 F28
3
2
1
4
C3
1µF
C4
1µF
5V
C1
1µF
C2
1µF
C5
3.3µF
LTC1546
V
DD
C1
+
C1
V
CC
C2
+
C2
V
EE
GND
+
Receiver Fail-Safe
All LTC1546/LTC1544 receivers feature fail-safe opera-
tion in all modes. If the receiver inputs are left floating or
are shorted together by a termination resistor, the receiver
output will always be forced to a logic high.
DTE vs DCE Operation
The DCE/DTE pin acts as an enable for Driver 3/Receiver
1 in the LTC1546, and Driver 3/Receiver 1 and Driver 4/
Receiver 4 in the LTC1544. The INVERT pin in the LTC1544
allows the Driver 4/Receiver 4 enable to be high or low true
polarity.
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
14
LTC1546
The LTC1546/LTC1544 can be configured for either DTE
or DCE operation in one of two ways: a dedicated DTE or
DCE port with a connector of appropriate gender or a port
with one connector that can be configured for DTE or DCE
operation by rerouting the signals to the LTC1546/LTC1544
using a dedicated DTE cable or dedicated DCE cable.
A dedicated DTE port using a DB-25 male connector is
shown in Figure 29. The interface mode is selected by logic
outputs from the controller or from jumpers to either V
CC
or GND on the mode select pins. A dedicated DCE port
using a DB-25 female connector is shown in Figure 30.
A port with one DB-25 connector, that can be configured
for either DTE or DCE operation is shown in Figure 31. The
configuration requires separate cables for proper signal
routing in DTE or DCE operation. For example, in DTE
mode, the TXD signal is routed to Pins 2 and 14 via the
LTC1546’s Driver 1. In DCE mode, Driver 1 now routes the
RXD signal to Pins 2 and 14.
Multiprotocol Interface with RL, LL, TM
and a DB-25 Connector
If the RL, LL and TM signals are implemented, there are not
enough drivers and receivers available in the LTC1546/
LTC1544. In Figure 32, the required control signals are
handled by the LTC1545. The LTC1545 has an additional
single-ended driver/receiver pair that can handle two more
optional control signals such as TM and RL.
Cable-Selectable Multiprotocol Interface
A cable-selectable multiprotocol DTE/DCE interface is
shown in Figure 33. The select lines M0, M1 and DCE/DTE
are brought out to the connector. The mode is selected by
the cable by wiring M0 (connector Pin 18) and M1 (con-
nector Pin 21) and DCE/DTE (connector Pin 25) to ground
(connector Pin 7) or letting them float. If M0, M1 or DCE/
DTE is floating, internal pull-up current sources will pull
the signals to V
CC
. The select bit M2 is hard wired to V
CC
.
When the cable is pulled out, the interface will go into the
no-cable mode.
Compliance Testing
The LTC1546/LTC1544 chipset has been tested by TUV
Telecom Services Inc. and passed the NET1, NET2 and
TBR2 requirements. Copies of the test reports are avail-
able from LTC or TUV Telecom Services.
The titles of the reports are:
NET1 and NET2: Test Report No. NET2/091301/99.
TBR2: Test Report No. CRT2/091301/99.
The address of TUV Telecom Services Inc. is:
TUV Telecom Services Inc.
Type Approval Division
1775 Old Highway 8, Ste 107
St. Paul, MN 55112 USA
TEL: +1 (612) 639-0775
FAX: +1 (612) 639-0873
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
15
LTC1546
Figure 29. Controller-Selectable Multiprotocol DTE Port with DB-25 Connector
D2
D1
LTC1544
RTS
DTR
DSR
DCD
CTS
D3
R2
R1
R4
R3
LTC1546
LL
TXD
SCTE
TXC
RXC
RXD
M0
M1
M2
DCE/DTE
V
CC
V
DD
V
CC
V
EE
GND
2
14
24
11
15
12
17
9
3
1
4
19
20
8
23
10
6
22
5
13
18
7
16
1546 F29
C2
1µF
C1
1µF
C5
1µF
C3
1µF
C4
3.3µF
SCTE B
RTS A (105)
RTS B
DTR A (108)
DTR B
CTS A (106)
CTS B
LL A (141)
SG
SHIELD
DB-25 MALE
CONNECTOR
DCD A (109)
DCD B
DSR A (107)
DSR B
D4
V
CC
5V
CHARGE
PUMP
+
28
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
INVERT
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
NC
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
26
27
28
C11
1µF
C10
1µF
C9
1µF
M0
M1
M2
DCE/DTE
M0
M1
M2
11
12
13
14
D1
D2
D3
R1
R2
R3
TXD A (103)
TXD B
TXC A (114)
RXC A (115)
RXD A (104)
TXC B
RXC B
RXD B
SCTE A (113)
T
T
T
T
T
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U

LTC1546CG#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
RS-232 Interface IC Multiprotocol (LTCK011, 012)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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