LTC1658IMS8#TRPBF

7
LTC1658
OPERATIO
U
Serial Interface
The data on the D
IN
input is loaded into the shift register
on the rising edge of the clock. The MSB is loaded first. The
DAC register loads the data from the shift register when
CS/LD is pulled high. The clock is disabled internally when
CS/LD is high. Note: CLK must be low before CS/LD is
pulled low to avoid an extra internal clock pulse. The input
word must be 16 bits wide. The last two bits are don’t
cares.
The buffered output of the 16-bit shift register is available
on the D
OUT
pin which swings from GND to V
CC
.
Multiple LTC1658s may be daisy-chained together by
connecting the D
OUT
pin to the D
IN
pin of the next chip
while the clock and CS/LD signals remain common to all
chips in the daisy chain. The serial data is clocked to all of
the chips then the CS/LD signal is pulled high to update all
of them simultaneously.
Voltage Output
The LTC1658 rail-to-rail buffered output can source or sink
5mA over the entire operating temperature range while
pulling to within 400mV of the positive supply voltage or
ground. The output swings to within a few millivolts of ei-
ther supply rail when unloaded and has an equivalent out-
put resistance of 40, at 5V V
CC
, when driving a load to the
rails. The output can drive 1000pF without going into os-
cillation.
The output swings from 0V to the voltage at the REF pin,
i.e., there is a gain of 1 from REF to V
OUT
. Please note, if
REF is tied to V
CC
the output can only swing to (V
CC
– V
OS
).
See Applications Information.
8
LTC1658
Rail-to-Rail Output Considerations
In any rail-to-rail DAC, the output swing is limited to
voltages within the supply range.
If the DAC offset is negative, the output for the lowest
codes limits at 0V as shown in Figure 1b.
Similarly, limiting can occur near full scale when the REF
pin is tied to V
CC
. If V
REF
= V
CC
and the DAC full-scale error
(FSE) is positive, the output for the highest codes limits at
V
CC
as shown in Figure 1c. No full-scale limiting can occur
if V
REF
is less than V
CC
– FSE.
Offset and linearity are defined and tested over the region
of the DAC transfer function where no output limiting can
occur.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
WUU
U
Figure 1. Effects of Rail-to-Rail Operation On a DAC Transfer Curve. (a) Overall Transfer Function (b) Effect of Negative
Offset for Codes Near Zero Scale (c) Effect of Positive Full-Scale Error for Input Codes Near Full Scale When V
REF
= V
CC
1658 F01
INPUT CODE
(b)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
NEGATIVE
OFFSET
0V
81920 16383
INPUT CODE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
(a)
V
REF
= V
CC
V
REF
= V
CC
(c)
INPUT CODE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
POSITIVE
FSE
9
LTC1658
An Optoisolated 4mA to 20mA Process Controller
CLK
D
IN
CS/LD
1µF
IN OUT
Q1
2N3440
R
S
10
I
OUT
V
LOOP
3.8V TO 30V
V
CC
REF
V
OUT
FROM
OPTO-
ISOLATED
INPUTS
LTC1658
1658 TA04
LT
®
1121-3.3
3.01k
1%
+
+
LT1077
1k
20k
237k
1%
5k
60.4k
1%
OPTOISOLATORS
500
3.3V
3.6k
4N28
CLK
D
IN
CS/LD
CLK
D
IN
CS/LD
This circuit shows how to use an LTC1658 to make an
optoisolated digitally controlled 4mA to 20mA process
controller. The controller circuitry, including the
optoisolation, is powered by the loop voltage that can have
a wide range of 3.8V to 30V. The 3.3V output of the
LT1121-3.3 is used for the 4mA offset current and V
OUT
is
used for the digitally controlled 0mA to 16mA current. R
S
is a sense resistor and the op amp modulates the transis-
tor Q1 to provide the 4mA to 20mA current through this
resistor. The potentiometers allow for offset and full-scale
adjustment. The control circuitry dissipates well under the
4mA budget at zero-scale.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U

LTC1658IMS8#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Digital to Analog Converters - DAC 14-bit Micropower DAC in MSOP Package
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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