LTC1264-7
12647fa
10
NC Pin (1, 5, 8, 13)
Pins 1, 5, 8 and 13 are not connected to any internal circuit
point on the device and should be preferably tied to analog
ground.
Filter Input Pin (2)
The input pin is connected internally through a 50k resis-
tor tied to the inverting input of an op amp.
Analog Ground Pins (3, 5)
The filter performance depends on the quality of the
analog signal ground. For either dual or single supply
operation, an analog ground plane surrounding the pack-
age is recommended. The analog ground plane should be
connected to any digital ground at a single point. For dual
supply operation, pin 3 should be connected to the analog
ground plane. For single supply operation pin 3 should be
biased at 1/2 supply and should be bypassed to the analog
ground plane with at least a 1µF capacitor (Figure 3). For
single 5V operation at the highest f
CLK
of 2MHz, pin 3
should be biased at 2V. This minimizes passband gain and
phase variations.
Power Supply Pins (4, 12)
The V
+
(pin 4) and the V
(pin 12) should each be
bypassed with a 0.1µF capacitor to an adequate analog
ground. The filter’s power supplies should be isolated
from other digital or high voltage analog supplies. A low
noise linear supply is recommended. Using a switching
power supply will lower the signal-to-noise ratio of the
filter. The supply during power-up should have a slew rate
less than 1V/µs. When V
+
is applied before V
and V
is
allowed to go above ground, a signal diode should clamp
V
to prevent latch-up. Figures 2 and 3 show typical
connections for dual and single supply operation.
Figure 2. Dual Supply Operation for an f
CLK
/f
CUTOFF
= 25:1
Figure 3. Single Supply Operation for an f
CLK
/f
CUTOFF
= 25:1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
V
IN
V
+
200
V
V
OUT
LTC1264-7
DIGITAL SUPPLY
+
GND
CLOCK SOURCE
1264-7 F02
0.1µF
0.1µF
V
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
V
IN
V
+
200
V
OUT
DIGITAL SUPPLY
+
GND
CLOCK SOURCE
1264-7 F03
+
LTC1264-7
0.1µF
1µF
10k
10k
V
+
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
Filter Output Pins (6, 9)
Pin 9 is the specified output of the filter; it can typically
source 3mA and sink 1mA. Driving coaxial cables or
resistive loads less than 20k will degrade the total har-
monic distortion of the filter. When evaluating the device’s
distortion an output buffer is required. A noninverting
buffer, Figure 4, can be used provided that its input
common-mode range is well within the filter’s output
swing. Pin 6 is an intermediate filter output providing an
unspecified 6th order lowpass filter. Pin 6 should not be
loaded.
Figure 4. Buffer for Filter Output
LTC1264-7
12647fa
11
External Connection Pins (7, 14)
Pins 7 and 14 should be connected together. In a printed
circuit board the connection should be done under the IC
package through a short trace surrounded by the analog
ground plane.
Ratio Input Pin (10)
The DC level at this pin determines the ratio of the clock
frequency to the cutoff frequency of the filter. Pin 10 at V
+
gives a 25:1 ratio and pin 10 at V
gives a 50:1 ratio. For
single supply operation the ratio is 25:1 when pin 10 is at
V
+
and 50:1 when pin 10 is at ground. When pin 10 is not
tied to ground, it should be bypassed to analog ground
with a 0.1µF capacitor. If the DC level at pin 10 is switched
mechanically or electrically at slew rates greater than
1V/µs while the device is operating, a 10k resistor should
be connected between pin 10 and the DC source.
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
Clock Input Pin (11)
Any TTL or CMOS clock source with a square-wave output
and 50% duty cycle (±10%) is an adequate clock source
for the device. The power supply for the clock source
should not be the filter’s power supply. The analog ground
for the filter should be connected to clock’s ground at a
single point only. Table 7 shows the clock’s low and high
level threshold values for a dual or single supply operation.
A pulse generator can be used as a clock source provided
the high level ON time is greater than 0.1µs. Sine waves are
not recommended for clock input frequencies less than
100kHz, since excessively slow clock rise or fall times
generate internal clock jitter (maximum clock rise or fall
time 1µs). The clock signal should be routed from the
right side of the IC package and perpendicular to it to avoid
coupling to any input or output analog signal path. A 200
resistor between clock source and pin 11 will slow down
the rise and fall times of the clock to further reduce charge
coupling (Figures 2 and 3).
Table 7. Clock Source High and Low Threshold Levels
POWER SUPPLY HIGH LEVEL LOW LEVEL
Dual Supply = ±7.5V 2.18V 0.5V
Dual Supply = ±5V 1.45V 0.5V
Dual Supply = ± 2.5V 0.73V 2.0V
Single Supply = 12V 7.80V 6.5V
Single Supply = 5V 1.45V 0.5V
LTC1264-7
12647fa
12
U
S
A
O
PP
L
IC
AT
I
WU
U
I FOR ATIO
Clock Feedthrough
Clock feedthrough is defined as the RMS value of the clock
frequency and its harmonics that are present at the filter’s
output pin (9). The clock feedthrough is tested with the
input pin (2) grounded and it depends on PC board layout
and on the value of the power supplies. With proper layout
techniques the values of the clock feedthrough are shown
in Table 8.
clock feedthrough, if bothersome, can be greatly reduced
by adding a simple R/C lowpass network at the output of
the filter pin (9). This R/C will completely eliminate any
switching transients.
Wideband Noise
The wideband noise of the filter is the total RMS value of
the device’s noise spectral density and it is used to
determine the operating signal-to-noise ratio. Most of its
frequency contents lie within the filter passband and it
cannot be reduced with post filtering. For instance, the
LTC1264-7 wideband noise at ±5V supply is 160µV
RMS
,
145µV
RMS
of which have frequency contents from DC up
to the filter’s cutoff frequency. The total wideband noise
(µV
RMS
) is nearly independent of the value of the clock.
The clock feedthrough specifications are not part of the
wideband noise.
Speed Limitations
To avoid op amp slew rate limiting at maximum clock
frequencies, the signal amplitude should be kept below a
specified level as shown in Table 9.
Any parasitic switching transients during the rise and fall
edges of the incoming clock are not part of the clock
feedthrough specifications. Switching transients have fre-
quency contents much higher than the applied clock; their
amplitude strongly depends on scope probing techniques
as well as grounding and power supply bypassing. The
Note: The clock feedthrough at 25:1 is imbedded in the wideband
noise of the filter. Clock waveform is a square wave.
Table 8. Clock Feedthrough
V
S
25:1 50:1
Single 5V 100µV
RMS
100µV
RMS
±5V 100µV
RMS
400µV
RMS
±7.5V 120µV
RMS
1000µV
RMS

LTC1264-7CSW#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Active Filter 250kHz Phase Corrected Lowpass Filter
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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