L497
July 2003
HALL EFFECT PICKUP IGNITION CONTROLLER
®
.
DIRECT DRIVING OF THE EXTERNAL
POWER DARLINGTON
.
COIL CURRENT CHARGING ANGLE (dwell)
CONTROL
.
PROGRAMME COIL CURRENT PEAK LIMITA-
TION
.
PROGRAMMABLE DWELL RECOVERY TIME
WHEN 94 % NOMINAL CURRENT NOT
REACHED
.
RPM OUTPUT
.
PERMANENT CONDUCTION PROTECTION
.
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION FOR EXTER-
NAL DARLINGTON
.
INTERNAL SUPPLY ZENER
.
REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L497 is an integrated electronic ignition control-
ler for breakerless ignition systems using Hall effect
sensors.
ORDERING NUMBERS :
L497B (DIP16)
L497D1 (SO16)
DIP16 SO16
The device drives an NPN external darlington to
control the coil current providing the required stored
energy with low dissipation.
A special feature of the L497 is the programmable
time for the recovery of the correct dwell ratio T
d
/T
when the coil peak current fails to reach 94 % of the
nominal value. In this way only one spark may have
an energy less than 94 % of the nominal one during
fast acceleration or cold starts.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
I
3
D.C. Supply current
Transient Supply Current (t
f
fall time constant = 100ms)
200
800
mA
mA
V
3
Supply Voltage Int. Limited to Vz
3
V
6
RPM Voltage 28 V
I
16
D.C. Driver Collector Current
Pulse " "(t <= 3ms)
300
600
mA
mA
V
16
Driver Collector Voltage 28 V
I
7
Auxiliary Zener Current 40 mA
I
15
D.C. Overvoltage Zener Current
Pulse " " t
fall
= 300
µ
s,
tr
ep
Repetition Time > = 3ms
15
35
mA
mA
V
R
Reverse Battery Voltage if Application Circuit of Fig. 4 is used – 16 V
T
j
, T
stg
Junction and StorageTemperature Range – 55 to 150
°
C
P
tot
Power Dissipation
at T
aluminia
= 90
°
C for SO-16
T
amb
= 90
°
C for DIP-16
1.2
0.65
W
W
PIN CONNECTION (top view)
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter Value
Unit
R
th j-amb
R
th j-alumin
(*)
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient for DIP-16
Thermal Resistance Junction-alumina for SO-16
Max
Max
90
50
°
C/W
°
C/W
(*) Thermal resistance junction-aluminia with the device soldered on the middle of an aluminia supporting substrate
mesuring
15 x 20 ; 0.65 mm thickness.
L497
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PIN FUNCTIONS (refer to fig. 4)
N
°
Name Function
1 GND This pin must be connected to ground.
2 SIGNAL GND This pin must be connected to ground.
3 POWER SUPPLY Supply Voltage Input. An internal 7.5 V (typ) zener zener limits the voltage
at this pin. The external resistor R
5
limits the current through the zener for
high supply voltages.
4 N.C. This pin must be connected to ground or left open.
5 HALL-EFFECT INPUT Hall-effect Pickup Signal Input. This input is dwell control circuit output in
order to enable the current driving into the coil. The spark occurs at the
high-to-low transition of the hall-effect pickup signal.
Furthermore this input signal enables the slow recovery and permanent
conduction protection circuits. The input signal, supplied by the open
collector output stage of the Hall effect sensor, has a duty-cycle typically
about 70 %. V
5
is internally clamped to V
3
and ground by diodes
6 RPM OUTPUT Open collector output which is at a low level when current flows in the
ignition coil. For high voltages protection of this output, connection to the
pin 7 zener is recommended.
In this situation R
8
must limit the zener current, too, and R
1
limits pin 6
current if RPM module pad is accidentally connected to V
S
.
7 AUX. ZENER A 21 V (typ) General Purpose Zener. Its current must be limited by an
external resistor.
8 RECOVERY TIME A capacitor connected between this pin and ground sets the slope of the
dwell time variation as it rises from zero to the correct value. This occurs
after the detection of I
coll
94 % I
nom
, just before the low transition of the
hall-effect signal pulse.
The duration of the slow recovery is given by :
t
src
= 12,9 R
7
C
src
(ms)
where R
7
is the biasing resistor at pin 12 (in K
) and C
src
is the delay
capacitor at pin 8 (in
µ
F).
9 MAX CONDUCTION
TIME
A capacitor connected between this pin and ground determines the
intervention delay of the permanent conduction protection. After this delay
time the coil current is slowly reduced to zero.
Delay Time T
p
is given by :
T
p
=16 C
p
R
7
(ms)
where R
7
is the biasing resistor at pin 12 (in K
) and C
P
is the delay
capacitor at pin 9 (in
µ
F).
10 DWELL CONTROL
TIMER
A capacitor C
T
connected between this pin and ground is charged when the
HAll effect output is High and is discharged at the High to Low transition of
the Hall effect signal.
The recommended value is 100 nF using a 62 K
resistor at pin 12.
11 DWELL CONTROL The average voltage on the capacitor CW connected between this pin and
ground depends on the motor speed and the voltage supply. The
comparison between V
CW
and V
CT
voltage determines the timing for the
dwell control. For the optimized operation of the device C
T
= C
W
; the
recommended value is 100 nF using a 62 K
resistor at pin 12.
12 BIAS CURRENT A resistor connected between this pin and ground sets the internal current
used to drive the external capacitors of the dwell control
(pin 10 and 11) permanent conduction protection (pin 9) and slow recovery
time (pin 8). The recommended value is 62 K
.
13 CURRENT SENSING Connection for the Coil Current Limitation. The current is measured on the
sensing resitor R
S
and taken through the divider R
10
/R
11
. The current
limitation value is given by :
I
sens
=
0.32
R
10
+
R
11
R
S
R
11
L497
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Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)

L497D1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
IC CTRLR HALL EFFECT IGN SOIC-16
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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