LT5560
16
5560f
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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The following example demonstrates the design of a
lowpass impedance transformation network for a signal
input at 900MHz.
The simplifi ed input circuit is shown in Figure 5. For this
example, the input transformer has a 1:1 impedance ratio,
so R
S
= 50Ω. From Table 2, at 900MHz, the differential
input impedance is: R
L
+ jX
INT
= 28.8 + j9.8Ω. The internal
reactance will be used as part of the impedance matching
network. The matching circuit consists of additional exter-
nal series inductance (L1 and L2) and a capacitance (C1)
in parallel with the 50Ω source impedance. The external
capacitance and inductance are calculated below.
First, calculate the impedance transformation ratio (n)
and the network Q:
n == =
R
R
S
L
50
28 8
174
.
.
Q =−
()
=n 1 0 858.
Next, the capacitance and inductance can be calculated
as follows:
X
R
Q
C
S
==58 3.
C
X
pF
C
1
1
303==
ω
.
X
L
= R
L
• Q = 24.7Ω
X
EXT
= X
L
– X
INT
= 14.9Ω
LL
LX
nH
EXT EXT
12
22
132== = =
ω
.
Figure 5. Small Signal Circuit for the Input Port
LT5560
C1
L1
X
EXT
/2
R
S
50
R
L
28.1
L2
X
EXT
/2
X
INT
/2
X
INT
/2
3
4
5560 F05
The internal inductance has been accounted for by subtract-
ing the internal reactance (X
INT
) from the total reactance
(X
L
). Small inductance values may be realized using high-
impedance printed transmission lines instead of lumped
inductors. The equations above provide good starting
values, though the values may need to be optimized to
account for layout and component parasitics.
LT5560
17
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Table 3 lists actual component values used on the LT5560
evaluation boards for impedance matching at various
frequencies. The measured Input Return Loss vs Fre-
quency performance is plotted for several of the cases
in Figure 6.
Figure 6. Input Return Loss vs Frequency
for Different Matching Values
Table 3. Component Values for Input Matching
CASE
FREQ.
(MHz)
T1
C1
(pF)
L1, L2
(nH)
MATCH BW
(@12dB RL)
1 10 WBC1-1TL 1:1 220 180 6-18
2 70 WBC1-1TL 1:1 39 33 29-102
3 140 WBC1-1TL 1:1 22 18 50-190
4 240 WBC1-1TL 1:1 15 12 115-295
5 450
1
WBC1-1TL 1:1 NA 0 390-560
6 900 HHM1522B1 1:1 2.2 0 710-1630
7 1900 HHM1526 2:1 1 0 1660-2500
8 2450 HHM1520A2 2:1 1 0 1640-2580
9 3600 HHM1583B1 2:1 0.5 0 3330-3840
Note 1: Series 5.6pF capacitor is used at the input (see Figure 3).
LO Input Port
Figure 7 shows a simplifi ed schematic of the LO input. The
LO input connections drive the bases of the mixer transis-
tors, while a 200Ω resistor across the inputs provides the
impedance termination. The internal 1kΩ bias resistors are
in parallel with the input resistor resulting in a net input
DC resistance of approximately 180Ω. The pins are biased
by an internally generated voltage at approximately
1V below V
CC
; thus external DC blocking capacitors are
required. If desired, the LO inputs can be driven differen-
tially. The required LO drive at the IC is 240mV
RMS
(typ)
which can come from a 50Ω source or a higher impedance
such as PECL.
Figure 7. LO Input Schematic
LO
+
LO
C3
C5
L5
LT5560
1k 1k
200
C4C7
8
1
V
CC
LO
IN
50
V
BIAS
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FREQUENCY (MHz)
10
–30
RETURN LOSS (dB)
–10
–5
0
100 1000 4000
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–15
–20
–25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
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18
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FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
–30
RETURN LOSS (dB)
–10
–5
0
1000 4000
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–15
–20
–25
1
2
3
4
6
8
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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Figure 8. Typical LO Input Return Loss vs
Frequency for Different Matching Values
Reactive matching from the LO source to the LO input is
recommended to take advantage of the resulting voltage
gain. To assist in matching, Table 4 lists the single-ended
input impedances of the LO input port. Actual com-
ponent values, for several LO frequencies, are listed in
Table 5. Figure 8 shows the typical return loss response
for each case.
Table 4. Single-Ended LO Input Impedance (Parallel Equivalent)
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
INPUT
IMPEDANCE
(Ω)
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT (Z
O
= 50Ω)
MAG ANGLE (DEG.)
150 161 || –j679 0.529 –9.3
520 142 || –j275 0.494 –23.3
760 130 || –j192 0.475 –33.5
1660 74 || –j98 0.347 –74.5
1760 69 || –j94 0.330 –80.1
2040 60 || –j89 0.308 –90.1
2210 51 || –j91 0.266 –104
3150 50 || –j103 0.235 –104
3340 33 || –j41 0.472 –138
Table 5. Component Values for LO Input Matching
CASE
FREQ.
(MHz)
C4
(pF)
L5
(nH)
C7
(pF)
C3, C5
(pF)
MATCH BW
(@12dB RL)
1 150 8.2 68 - 1000 120-180
2 250 4.7 47 - 1000 195-300
3 520 1.5 22 - 1000 390-605
4 760 1 12 - 100 590-890
5 1200 - 6.8 - 100 850-1430
6 1760 - 4.7 1 100
1
1540-1890
7 2900 - 1 1 10 2690-3120
8 3150 - 0 - 10 2990-3480
Note 1: C5 is not used at 1760MHz

LT5560EDD#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
RF Mixer 0.01MHz to 4GHz L Pwr Active Mixer
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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