4
LT1961
1961fa
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
UW
FB vs Temperature
Switch On Voltage Drop Oscillator Frequency
SHDN I
P
Current vs Temperature
SHDN Threshold vs Temperature
SHDN Supply Current vs V
IN
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
–25 0 25 50 75 100 125
FB VOLTAGE (V)
1961 G01
1.22
1.21
1.20
1.19
1.18
SWITCH CURRENT (A)
0 0.5
1 1.5
SWITCH VOLTAGE (mV)
1961 G02
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
125°C
25°C
–40°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
–25 0 25 50 75 100 125
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1961 G03
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
T
A
= 25°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
–25 0 25 50 75 100 125
SHDN THRESHOLD (V)
1961 G04
1.40
1.38
1.36
1.34
1.32
1.30
V
IN
(V)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
V
IN
CURRENT (μA)
1961 G05
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T
A
= 25°C
SHDN = 0V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
–25 0 25 50 75 100 125
SHDN INPUT (μA)
1961G06
–12
–10
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
STARTING UP
SHUTTING DOWN
SHDN Supply Current Input Supply Current
Current Limit Foldback
SHUTDOWN VOLTAGE (V)
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
V
IN
CURRENT (μA)
1961 G07
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
T
A
= 25°C
V
IN
= 15V
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
V
IN
CURRENT (μA)
1961 G08
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
MINIMUM
INPUT
VOLTAGE
T
A
= 25°C
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V)
0 0.2
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
SWITCH PEAK CURRENT (A)
1961 G09
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
FB INPUT CURRENT (μA)
40
30
20
10
0
FB CURRENT
SWITCH CURRENT
T
A
= 25°C
5
LT1961
1961fa
FB: The feedback pin is used to set output voltage using an
external voltage divider that generates 1.2V at the pin with
the desired output voltage. If required, the current limit
can be reduced during start up when the FB pin is below
0.5V (see the Current Limit Foldback graph in the Typical
Performance Characteristics section). An impedance of
less than 5kΩ at the FB pin is needed for this feature to
operate.
V
IN
: This pin powers the internal circuitry and internal
regulator. Keep the external bypass capacitor close to this
pin.
GND: Short GND pins 3 and 4 and the exposed pad on the
PCB. The GND is the reference for the regulated output, so
load regulation will suffer if the “ground” end of the load
is not at the same voltage as the GND of the IC. This
condition occurs when the load current flows through the
metal path between the GND pins and the load ground
point. Keep the ground path short between the GND pins
and the load and use a ground plane when possible. Keep
the path between the input bypass and the GND pins short.
The exposed pad should be attached to a large copper area
to improve thermal resistance.
V
SW
: The switch pin is the collector of the on-chip power
NPN switch and has large currents flowing through it.
Keep the traces to the switching components as short as
possible to minimize radiation and voltage spikes.
SYNC: The sync pin is used to synchronize the internal
oscillator to an external signal. It is directly logic compat-
ible and can be driven with any signal between 20% and
80% duty cycle. The synchronizing range is equal to
initial
operating frequency, up to 2MHz. See Synchronization
section in Applications Information for details. When not
in use, this pin should be grounded.
SHDN: The shutdown pin is used to turn off the regulator
and to reduce input drain current to a few microamperes.
The 1.35V threshold can function as an accurate under-
voltage lockout (UVLO), preventing the regulator from
operating until the input voltage has reached a predeter-
mined level. Float or pull high to put the regulator in the
operating mode.
V
C
: The V
C
pin is the output of the error amplifier and the
input of the peak switch current comparator. It is normally
used for frequency compensation, but can do double duty
as a current clamp or control loop override. This pin sits
at about 0.3V for very light loads and 0.9V at maximum
load.
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
6
LT1961
1961fa
amplifier commands current to be delivered to the output
rather than voltage. A voltage fed system will have low
phase shift up to the resonant frequency of the inductor
and output capacitor, then an abrupt 180° shift will occur.
The current fed system will have 90° phase shift at a much
lower frequency, but will not have the additional 90° shift
until well beyond the LC resonant frequency. This makes
it much easier to frequency compensate the feedback loop
and also gives much quicker transient response.
A comparator connected to the shutdown pin disables the
internal regulator, reducing supply current.
The LT1961 is a constant frequency, current-mode boost
converter. This means that there is an internal clock and
two feedback loops that control the duty cycle of the power
switch. In addition to the normal error amplifier, there is a
current sense amplifier that monitors switch current on a
cycle-by-cycle basis. A switch cycle starts with an oscilla-
tor pulse which sets the R
S
flip-flop to turn the switch on.
When switch current reaches a level set by the inverting
input of the comparator, the flip-flop is reset and the
switch turns off. Output voltage control is obtained by
using the output of the error amplifier to set the switch
current trip point. This technique means that the error
Figure 1. Block Diagram
BLOCK DIAGRAM
W
+
+
Σ
V
IN
2.5V BIAS
REGULATOR
1.25MHz
OSCILLATOR
SW
FB
V
C
GND
GND
1767 F01
SLOPE COMP
0.01Ω
INTERNAL
V
CC
CURRENT SENSE
AMPLIFIER VOLTAGE
GAIN = 40
SYNC
SHDN
SHUTDOWN
COMPARATOR
CURRENT
COMPARATOR
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
g
m
= 850μMho
R
S
FLIP-FLOP
DRIVER
CIRCUITRY
S
R
0.3V
Q1
POWER
SWITCH
1.2V
+
+
1.35V
3μA
7μA
1
8
5
7
6
3
4
2

LT1961EMS8E#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 1.5A, 1.25MHz Boost Sw Reg
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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