Diagnostics functional description TDA7566
16/29 Doc ID 9801 Rev 6
4.4 AC diagnostic
It is targeted at detecting accidental disconnection of tweeters in 2-way speaker and, more
in general, presence of capacitive (AC) coupled loads.
This diagnostic is based on the notion that the overall speaker's impedance (woofer +
parallel tweeter) will tend to increase towards high frequencies if the tweeter gets
disconnected, because the remaining speaker (woofer) would be out of its operating range
(high impedance). The diagnostic decision is made according to peak output current
thresholds, as follows:
I
out
> 500mApk = normal status
I
out
< 250mApk = open tweeter
To correctly implement this feature, it is necessary to briefly provide a signal tone (with the
amplifier in "play") whose frequency and magnitude are such to determine an output current
higher than 500mApk in normal conditions and lower than 250mApk should the parallel
tweeter be missing. The test has to last for a minimum number of 3 sine cycles starting from
the activation of the AC diagnostic function IB2<D2>) up to the I
2
C reading of the results
(measuring period). To confirm presence of tweeter, it is necessary to find at least 3 current
pulses over 500mA over all the measuring period, else an "open tweeter" message will be
issued.
The frequency / magnitude setting of the test tone depends on the impedance
characteristics of each specific speaker being used, with or without the tweeter connected
(to be calculated case by case). High-frequency tones (> 10 KHz) or even ultrasonic signals
are recommended for their negligible acoustic impact and also to maximize the impedance
module's ratio between with tweeter-on and tweeter-off.
Figure 24 shows the Load Impedance as a function of the peak output voltage and the
relevant diagnostic fields.
This feature is disabled if any overloads leading to activation of the short-circuit protection
occurs in the process.
Figure 24. Current detection: load impedance magnitude |Z| vs. output peak voltage
of the sinus
12345678
1
2
3
5
10
20
30
50
Vout (Peak)
Load |z| (Ohm)
Iout (peak) <250mA
Iout (peak) >500mA
Low current detection area
(Open load)
D5 = 1 of the DBx byres
High current detection area
(Normal load)
D5 = 0 of the DBx bytes
TDA7566 Diagnostics functional description
Doc ID 9801 Rev 6 17/29
4.5 Multiple faults
When more misconnections are simultaneously in place at the audio outputs, it is
guaranteed that at least one of them is initially read out. The others are notified after
successive cycles of I
2
C reading and faults removal, provided that the diagnostic is enabled.
This is true for both kinds of diagnostic (Turn on and Permanent).
The table below shows all the couples of double-fault possible. It should be taken into
account that a short circuit with the 4 ohm speaker unconnected is considered as double
fault.
S. GND (so) / S. GND (sk) in the above table make a distinction according to which of the 2
outputs is shorted to ground (test-current source side= so, test-current sink side = sk). More
precisely, in channels LF and LR, so = CH+, sk = CH-; in channels LR and RF, so = CH-, SK
= CH+.
In Permanent Diagnostic the table is the same, with only a difference concerning Open Load
(*), which is not among the recognizable faults. Should an Open Load be present during the
device's normal working, it would be detected at a subsequent Turn-on Diagnostic cycle (i.e.
at the successive Car Radio Turn-on).
4.6 Faults availability
All the results coming from I
2
C bus, by read operations, are the consequence of
measurements inside a defined period of time. If the fault is stable throughout the whole
period, it will be sent out. This is true for DC diagnostic (Turn-on and Permanent), for Offset
Detector, for AC Diagnostic (the low current sensor needs to be stable to confirm the Open
tweeter).
To guarantee always resident functions, every kind of diagnostic cycles (Turn on,
Permanent, Offset, AC) will be reactivate after any I
2
C reading operation. So, when the
micro reads the I
2
C, a new cycle will be able to start, but the read data will come from the
previous diag. cycle (i.e. The device is in Turn On state, with a short to Gnd, then the short is
removed and micro reads I
2
C. The short to GND is still present in bytes, because it is the
result of the previous cycle. If another I
2
C reading operation occurs, the bytes do not show
the short). In general to observe a change in Diagnostic bytes, two I
2
C reading operations
are necessary.
Table 5. Double fault table for turn-on diagnostic
S. GND (so) S. GND (sk) S. Vs S. Across L. Open L.
S. GND (so) S. GND S. GND
S. Vs + S.
GND
S. GND S. GND
S. GND (sk) / S. GND S. Vs S. GND Open L. (*)
S. Vs / / S. Vs S. Vs S. Vs
S. Across L. / / / S. Across L. N.A.
Open L. / / / / Open L. (*)
Diagnostics functional description TDA7566
18/29 Doc ID 9801 Rev 6
4.7 I
2
C programming/reading sequence
A correct turn on/off sequence respectful of the diagnostic timings and producing no audible
noises could be as follows (after battery connection):
TURN-ON: (STANDBY OUT + DIAG ENABLE) --- 500 ms (min) --- MUTING OUT
TURN-OFF: MUTING IN --- 20 ms --- (DIAG DISABLE + STANDBY IN)
Car Radio Installation: DIAG ENABLE (write) --- 200 ms --- I
2
C read (repeat until All faults
disappear).
AC TEST: FEED H.F. TONE -- AC DIAG ENABLE (write) --- WAIT > 3 CYCLES --- I
2
C read
(repeat I
2
C reading until tweeter-off message disappears).
OFFSET TEST: Device in Play (no signal) -- OFFSET ENABLE - 30ms - I
2
C reading (repeat
I
2
C reading until high-offset message disappears).

E-TDA7566

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Audio Amplifiers 4 X 45 W quad Bridge Radio Amp
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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