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2.4 Data Latch
The CPC7583 has an integrated data latch. The latch
operation is controlled by logic-level input at the
LATCH pin. The data input of the latch are the input
pins, while the output of the data latch is an internal
node used for state control. When the LATCH control
pin is at logic 0, the data latch is transparent and data
control signals flow directly through to state control. A
change in input will be reflected by a change in switch
state. When the LATCH control pin is at logic 1, the
data latch is active and a change in input control will
not affect switch state. The switches will remain in the
position they were in when the LATCH changed from
logic 0 to logic 1 and will not respond to changes in
input as long as the latch is at logic 1. The T
SD
input is
not tied to the data latch. Therefore, T
SD
is not
affected by the LATCH input and the T
SD
input will
override state control.
2.5 T
SD
Behavior
Setting T
SD
to +5V allows switch control using the
logic inputs. This setting, however, also disables the
thermal shutdown circuit and is therefore not
recommended. When using logic control via the input
pins, T
SD
should be allowed to float. As a result, the
two recommended states when using T
SD
as a control
are 0, which forces the device to an all-off state, or
float, which allows logic inputs to remain active. This
requires the use of an open-collector type buffer.
2.6 Ringing Switch Zero-Cross Current Turn Off
After the application of a logic input to turn SW4 off,
the ringing switch is designed to delay the change in
state until the next zero-crossing. Once on, the switch
requires a zero-current cross to turn off, and therefore
should not be used to switch a pure DC signal. The
switch will remain in the on state no matter the logic
input until the next zero crossing. These switching
characteristics will reduce and possibly eliminate
overall system impulse noise normally associated with
ringing switches. See IXYS Integrated Circuits
Division’s application note AN-144, Impulse Noise
Benefits of Line Card Access Switches for more
information. The attributes of ringing switch SW4 may
make it possible to eliminate the need for a zero-cross
switching scheme. A minimum impedance of 300 in
series with the ringing generator is recommended.
2.7 Power Supplies
Both a +5 V supply and battery voltage are connected
to the CPC7583. Switch state control is powered
exclusively by the +5 V supply. As a result, the
CPC7583 exhibits extremely low power consumption
during both active and idle states.
The battery voltage is not used for switch control but
rather as a supply for the integrated secondary
protection circuitry. The integrated SCR is designed to
trigger when the voltage at T
BAT
or R
BAT
drops 2 to
4 V below the applied voltage on the V
BAT
pin. This
trigger prevents a fault induced overvoltage event at
the T
BAT
or R
BAT
nodes.
2.8 Battery Voltage Monitor
The CPC7583 also uses the V
BAT
voltage to monitor
battery voltage. If battery voltage is lost, the CPC7583
immediately enters the all-off state. It remains in this
state until the battery voltage is restored. The device
also enters the all-off state if the system battery
voltage goes more positive than –10 V, and remains in
the all-off state until the battery voltage goes more
negative than –15 V. This battery monitor feature
draws a small current from the battery (less than 1 A
typical) and will add slightly to the device’s overall
power dissipation.
2.9 Protection
2.9.1 Diode Bridge/SCR
The CPC7583 uses a combination of current limited
break switches, a diode bridge/SCR clamping circuit,
and a thermal shutdown mechanism to protect the
SLIC device or other associated circuitry from damage
during line transient events such as lightning. During a
positive transient condition, the fault current is
conducted through the diode bridge to ground via
F
GND
. Voltage is clamped to a diode drop above
ground. During a negative transient of 2V to 4V more
negative than the voltage source at V
BAT
, the SCR
conducts and faults are shunted to F
GND
via the SCR
or the diode bridge.
In order for the SCR to crowbar or foldback, the on
voltage (see “Protection Circuitry Electrical
Specifications” on page 12) of the SCR must be less
negative than the V
BAT
voltage. If the V
BAT
voltage is
less negative than the SCR on voltage, or if the V
BAT
supply is unable to source the trigger current, the SCR
will not crowbar.
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For power induction or power-cross fault conditions,
the positive cycle of the transient is clamped to a diode
drop above ground and the fault current directed to
ground. The negative cycle of the transient will cause
the SCR to conduct when the voltage exceeds the
V
BAT
reference voltage by two to four volts, steering
the fault current to ground.
2.9.2 Current Limiting function
If a lightning strike transient occurs when the device is
in the talk state, the current is passed along the line to
the integrated protection circuitry and restricted by the
dynamic current limit response of the active switches.
During the talk state when a 1000V 10x1000 S pulse
(GR-1089-CORE lightning) is applied to the line
though a properly clamped external protector, the
current into T
LINE
or R
LINE
will be a pulse with a typical
magnitude of 2.5 A and a duration of less than 0.5 s.
If a power-cross fault occurs with the device in the talk
state, the current is passed though break switches
SW1 and SW2 on to the integrated protection circuit
and is limited by the dynamic DC current limit
response of the two break switches. The DC current
limit, specified over temperature, is between 80 mA
and 425 mA, and the circuitry has a negative
temperature coefficient. As a result, if the device is
subjected to extended heating due to power cross
fault, the measured current at T
LINE
or R
LINE
will
decrease as the device temperature increases. If the
device temperature rises sufficiently, the temperature
shutdown mechanism will activate and the device will
enter the all-off state.
2.10 Temperature Shutdown
The thermal shutdown mechanism will activate when
the device temperature reaches a minimum of 110° C,
placing the device in the all-off state regardless of
logic input. During thermal shutdown mode, the
voltage out of the T
SD
pin will read 0 V. Normal output
of T
SD
is V
DD
.
If presented with a short duration transient such as a
lightning event, the thermal shutdown feature will
typically not activate. But in an extended power-cross
transient, the device temperature will rise and the
thermal shutdown will activate forcing the switches to
the all-off state. At this point the current measured into
T
LINE
or R
LINE
will drop to zero. Once the device
enters thermal shutdown it will remain in the all-off
state until the temperature of the device drops below
the deactivation level of the thermal shutdown circuit.
This will permit the device to return to normal
operation. If the transient has not passed, current will
flow up to the value allowed by the dynamic DC
current limiting of the switches and heating will begin
again, reactivating the thermal shutdown mechanism.
This cycle of entering and exiting the thermal
shutdown mode will continue as long as the fault
condition persists. If the magnitude of the fault
condition is great enough, the external secondary
protector could activate and shunt all current to
ground.
2.11 External Protection Elements
The CPC7583 requires only over-voltage secondary
protection on the loop side of the device. The
integrated protection feature described above negates
the need for additional protection on the SLIC side.
The secondary protector must limit voltage transients
to levels that do not exceed the breakdown voltage or
input-output isolation barrier of the CPC7583. A
foldback or crowbar type protector is recommended to
minimize stresses on the CPC7583.
Consult IXYS Integrated Circuits Division’s application
note, AN-100, “Designing Surge and Power Fault
Protection Circuits for Solid State Subscriber
Line Interfaces” for equations related to the
specifications of external secondary protectors, fused
resistors and PTCs.
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3 Manufacturing Information
3.1 Moisture Sensitivity
All plastic encapsulated semiconductor packages are susceptible to moisture ingression. IXYS Integrated
Circuits Division classified all of its plastic encapsulated devices for moisture sensitivity according to the
latest version of the joint industry standard, IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020, in force at the time of product
evaluation. We test all of our products to the maximum conditions set forth in the standard, and guarantee
proper operation of our devices when handled according to the limitations and information in that standard as well as
to any limitations set forth in the information or standards referenced below.
Failure to adhere to the warnings or limitations as established by the listed specifications could result in reduced
product performance, reduction of operable life, and/or reduction of overall reliability.
This product carries a Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) rating as shown below, and should be handled according to
the requirements of the latest version of the joint industry standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033.
3.2 ESD Sensitivity
This product is ESD Sensitive, and should be handled according to the industry standard
JESD-625.
3.3 Reflow Profile
This product has a maximum body temperature and time rating as shown below. All other guidelines of
J-STD-020 must be observed.
3.4 Board Wash
IXYS Integrated Circuits Division recommends the use of no-clean flux formulations. However, board washing to
remove flux residue is acceptable, and the use of a short drying bake may be necessary. Chlorine-based or
Fluorine-based solvents or fluxes should not be used. Cleaning methods that employ ultrasonic energy should not be
used.
Device Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Rating
CPC7583BA MSL 1
Device Maximum Temperature x Time
CPC7583BA 260°C for 30 seconds
e
3
Pb

CPC7583BATR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IXYS Integrated Circuits
Description:
Switch ICs - Various 10-pole SOIC LCAS
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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