© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21455D-page 19
TC7106/A/TC7107/A
In addition to limiting maximum power dissipation, the
resistor reduces the change in power dissipation as the
display changes. This effect is caused by the fact that,
as fewer segments are “ON,” each “ON” output drops
more voltage and current. For the best case of six
segments (a “111” display) to worst-case (a “1888”
display), the resistor will change about 230 mW, while
a circuit without the resistor will change about 470 mW.
Therefore, the resistor will reduce the effect of display
dissipation on reference voltage drift by about 50%.
The change in LED brightness caused by the resistor is
almost unnoticeable as more segments turn off. If
display brightness remaining steady is very important
to the designer, a diode may be used instead of the
resistor.
FIGURE 9-4: Diode or Resistor Limits
Package Power Dissipation.
TP2
TP5
100
k
Ω
TP1
24 k
Ω
1k
Ω
0.1
µ
F
TP3
0.01
µ
F
+
IN
0.22
µ
F
Display
Display
100 pF
+5V
1M
Ω
-5V
150
Ω
0.47
µ
F
TC7107A
40
TP
4
30
21
20
101
47
k
Ω
1N4001
5.1
Ω
1/4W
TC7106/A/TC7107/A
DS21455D-page 20 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
10.0 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
10.1 Decimal Point and Annunciator
Drive
The TEST pin is connected to the internally generated
digital logic supply ground through a 500Ω resistor. The
TEST pin may be used as the negative supply for
external CMOS gate segment drivers. LCD display
annunciators for decimal points, low battery indication,
or function indication may be added without adding an
additional supply. No more than 1 mA should be
supplied by the TEST pin; its potential is approximately
5V below V+ (see Figure 10-1
).
FIGURE 10-1: Decimal Point Drive Using
Test as Logic Ground.
10.2 Ratiometric Resistance
Measurements
The true differential input and differential reference
make ratiometric reading possible. Typically in a
ratiometric operation, an unknown resistance is
measured, with respect to a known standard
resistance. No accurately defined reference voltage is
needed.
The unknown resistance is put in series with a known
standard and a current passed through the pair. The
voltage developed across the unknown is applied to the
input and the voltage across the known resistor is
applied to the reference input. If the unknown equals
the standard, the display will read 1000.
The displayed reading can be determined from the
following expression:
EQUATION 10-1:
The display will over range for:
R
UNKNOWN
2 x R
STANDARD
FIGURE 10-2: Low Parts Count
Ratiometric Resistance Measurement.
FIGURE 10-3: Temperature Sensor.
TC7106A
BP
TEST
37
21
V+
V+
GND
To LCD
Decimal
Point
To LCD
Decimal
Point
To LCD
Backplane
4049
TC7106A
Decimal
Point
Select
V+
V+
TEST
GND
4030
BP
Displayed (Reading)
R
UNKNOWN
R
STANDARD
-----------------------------
1000
×
=
V
REF
+
V
REF
-
V
IN
+
V
IN
-
Analog
Common
TC7106A
LCD Display
R
STANDARD
R
UNKNOWN
V+
V+
V-
V
IN
-
V
IN
+
V
REF
+
V
REF
-
Common
50 k
Ω
R
2
160 k
Ω
300 k
Ω
300k
Ω
R
1
50 k
Ω
1N4148
Sensor
9V
+
TC7106A
V
FS
= 2V
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21455D-page 21
TC7106/A/TC7107/A
FIGURE 10-4: Positive Temperature
Coefficient Resistor Temperature Sensor.
FIGURE 10-5: TC7106A, Using the Internal
Reference: 200 mV Full Scale, 3 Readings-Per-
Second (RPS).
FIGURE 10-6: TC7107 Internal Reference:
200 mV Full Scale, 3RPS, V
IN
- Tied to GND for
Single Ended Inputs.
FIGURE 10-7: Circuit for Developing Under
Range and Over Range Signals from TC7106A
Outputs.
TC7106A
V+ V-
V
IN
-
V
IN
+
V
REF
+
V
REF
-
Common
5.6 k
Ω
160 k
Ω
R
2
20 k
Ω
1N914
9V
R
1
20 k
Ω
+
R
3
0.7%/×C
PTC
100 k
Ω
100 pF
0.47 µF
47 k
Ω
0.22 µF
To Display
To Backplane
0.1 µF
21
1k
Ω
22 k
Ω
9V
Set V
REF
= 100 mV
TC7106A
0.01
µF
+
IN
1M
Ω
To Pin 1
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
+
100 k
Ω
100 pF
0.47 µF
47 k
Ω
0.22µF
To Display
0.1 µF
21
1k
Ω
22 k
Ω
Set V
REF
= 100 mV
0.01
µF
+
IN
1M
Ω
To Pin 1
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
-5V
+5V
TC7107A
2120
40
To Logic
V
CC
V-
To Logic
V
CC
V+
CD4077
U/R
O/R
CD4023
OR 74C10
TC7106A
1
O/R = Over Range
U/R = Under Range

TC7106ACKW

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Description:
LCD Drivers w/LCD Driver
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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