MAX9247
27-Bit, 2.5MHz-to-42MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Serializer
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
MAX9247
PAR-TO-SER
TIMING AND
CONTROL
DC BALANCE/
ENCODE
INPUT LATCH
RGB_IN
CNTL_IN
DE_IN
PCLK_IN
RNG0
RNG1
PWRDWN
1
0
130
V
CC
130
IN+
IN-
OUT
82 82
CMF
PRE
REFCLK
MAX9248
SER-TO-PAR
TIMING AND
CONTROL
PLL
DC BALANCE/
DECODE
1
0
RGB_OUT
LOCK
PWRDWN
SS
PCLK_OUT
DE_OUT
CNTL_OUT
CERAMIC RF SURFACE-MOUNT CAPACITOR
100 DIFFERENTIAL STP CABLE
PLL
*
*
*CAPACITORS CAN BE AT EITHER END.
SSPLL
FIFO
RNG[0:1]
R/F
Figure 12. AC-Coupled MAX9247 Serializer and MAX9248 Deserializer with Two Capacitors per Link
MAX9247
PAR-TO-SER
TIMING AND
CONTROL
DC BALANCE/
ENCODE
INPUT LATCH
RGB_IN
CNTL_IN
DE_IN
PCLK_IN
RNG0
RNG1
PWRDWN
1
0
130
V
CC
130
IN+
IN-
OUT
82 82
CMF
PRE
REFCLK
MAX9248
SER-TO-PAR
TIMING AND
CONTROL
PLL
DC BALANCE/
DECODE
1
0
RGB_OUT
LOCK
PWRDWN
SS
PCLK_OUT
DE_OUT
CNTL_OUT
CERAMIC RF SURFACE-MOUNT CAPACITOR
100 DIFFERENTIAL STP CABLE
PLL
SSPLL
FIFO
RNG[0:1]
R/F
Figure 13. AC-Coupled MAX9247 Serializer and MAX9248 Deserializer with Four Capacitors per Link
MAX9247
27-Bit, 2.5MHz-to-42MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Serializer
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Termination
The MAX9247 has an integrated 100 output-termina-
tion resistor. This resistor damps reflections from
induced noise and mismatches between the transmis-
sion line impedance and termination resistors at the
deserializer input. With PWRDWN = low or with the sup-
ply off, the output termination is switched out and the
LVDS output is high impedance.
Common-Mode Filter
The integrated 100 output termination is made up of
two 50 resistors in series. The junction of the resistors
is connected to the CMF pin for connecting an optional
common-mode filter capacitor. Connect the filter
capacitor to ground close to the MAX9247 as shown in
Figure 15. The capacitor shunts common-mode switch-
ing current to ground to reduce EMI.
LVDS Output Preemphasis (PRE)
The MAX9247 features a preemphasis mode where extra
current is added to the output and causes the ampli-
tude to increase by 40% to 50% at the transition point.
Preemphasis helps to get a faster transition, better eye
diagram, and improve signal integrity. See the
Typical
Operating Characteristics
. The additional current is
turned on for a short time (360ps, typ) during data transi-
tion, and then turned off. Enable preemphasis by driving
PRE high.
Power-Down and Power-Off
Driving PWRDWN low stops the PLL, switches out the
integrated 100 output termination, and puts the output
in high impedance to ground and differential. With PWRD-
WN 0.3V and all LVTTL/LVCMOS inputs 0.3V or
V
CCIN
- 0.3V, supply current is reduced to 50µA or less.
Driving PWRDWN high starts PLL lock to PCLK_IN and
switches in the 100 output termination resistor. The
LVDS output is not driven until the PLL locks. The LVDS
output is high impedance to ground and 100 differen-
tial. The 100 integrated termination pulls OUT+ and
OUT- together while the PLL is locking so that V
OD
= 0V.
If V
CC
= 0, the output resistor is switched out and the LVDS
outputs are high impedance to ground and differential.
PLL Lock Time
The PLL lock time is set by an internal counter. The lock
time is 17,100 PCLK_IN cycles. Power and clock should
be stable to meet the lock-time specification.
Input Buffer Supply
The single-ended inputs (RGB_IN[17:0], CNTL_IN[8:0],
DE_IN, RNG0, RNG1, PRE, PCLK_IN, and PWRDWN)
are powered from V
CCIN
. V
CCIN
can be connected to a
1.71V to 3.6V supply, allowing logic inputs with a nomi-
nal swing of V
CCIN
. If no power is applied to V
CCIN
when power is applied to V
CC
, the inputs are disabled
and PWRDWN is internally driven low, putting the
device in the power-down state.
Power-Supply Sequencing of MAX9247
and MAX9248/MAX9250 Video Link
The MAX9247 and MAX9248/MAX9250 video link can
be powered up in several ways. The best approach is
to keep both MAX9247 and MAX9248 powered down
while supplies are ramping up and PCLK_IN of the
MAX9247 and REFCLK of the MAX9248/MAX9250 are
stabilizing. After all of the power supplies of the
MAX9247 and MAX9248/MAX9250 are stable, including
PCLK_IN and REFCLK, do the following:
1) Power up the MAX9247 first
AC-COUPLING CAPACITOR VALUE
vs. PARALLEL CLOCK FREQUENCY
PARALLEL CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz)
CAPACITOR VALUE (nF)
21 24 27 33 36 3930
120
80
60
40
20
100
140
0
18 42
FOUR CAPACITORS PER LINK
TWO CAPACITORS PER LINK
Figure 14. AC-Coupling Capacitor Values vs. Clock Frequency
of 18MHz to 42MHz
OUT+
R
O
/2
R
O
/2
CMF
OUT-
C
CMF
Figure 15. Common-Mode Filter Capacitor Connection
MAX9247
27-Bit, 2.5MHz-to-42MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Serializer
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
2) Wait for at least t
LOCK
of MAX9247 (or 17100 x t
T
)
to get activity on the link
3) Power up the MAX9248
Power-Supply Circuits and Bypassing
The MAX9247 has isolated on-chip power domains. The
digital core supply (V
CC
) and single-ended input supply
(V
CCIN
) are isolated but have a common ground (GND).
The PLL has separate power and ground (V
CCPLL
and
PLLGND) and the LVDS input also has separate power
and ground (V
CCLVDS
and LVDSGND). The grounds are
isolated by diode connections. Bypass each V
CC
, V
CCIN
,
V
CCPLL
, and V
CCLVDS
pin with high-frequency, surface-
mount ceramic 0.1µF and 0.001µF capacitors in parallel
as close to the device as possible, with the smallest value
capacitor closest to the supply pin.
LVDS Output
The LVDS output is a current source. The voltage swing
is proportional to the termination resistance. The output
is rated for a differential load of 100 ±1%.
Cables and Connectors
Interconnect for LVDS typically has a differential imped-
ance of 100. Use cables and connectors that have
matched differential impedance to minimize impedance
discontinuities.
Twisted-pair and shielded twisted-pair cables offer
superior signal quality compared to ribbon cable and
tend to generate less EMI due to magnetic field cancel-
ing effects. Balanced cables pick up noise as common
mode, which is rejected by the LVDS receiver.
Board Layout
Separate the LVTTL/LVCMOS inputs and LVDS output
to prevent crosstalk. A four-layer PCB with separate lay-
ers for power, ground, and signals is recommended.
ESD Protection
The MAX9247 ESD tolerance is rated for IEC 61000-4-
2, Human Body Model, Machine Model, and ISO 10605
standards. IEC 61000-4-2 and ISO 10605 specify ESD
tolerance for electronic systems. The IEC 61000-4-2
discharge components are C
S
= 150pF and R
D
=
330 (Figure 16). For IEC 61000-4-2, the LVDS outputs
are rated for ±8kV Contact Discharge and ±15kV Air-
Gap Discharge. The Human Body Model discharge
components are C
S
= 100pF and R
D
= 1.5k (Figure
17). For the Human Body Model, all pins are rated for
±3kV Contact Discharge. The ISO 10605 discharge
components are C
S
= 330pF and R
D
= 2k (Figure
18). For ISO 10605, the LVDS outputs are rated for
±10kV contact and ±30kV air discharge. The Machine
Model discharge components are C
S
= 200pF and
R
D
= 0 (Figure 19).
C
S
150pF
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
R
D
330
Figure 16. IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge ESD Test Circuit
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
1M
R
D
1.5k
C
S
100pF
Figure 17. Human Body ESD Test Circuit
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
R
D
2k
C
S
330pF
Figure 18. ISO 10605 Contact Discharge ESD Test Circuit
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
R
D
0
C
S
200pF
Figure 19. Machine Model ESD Test Circuit

MAX9247ECM/V+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Serializers & Deserializers - Serdes 27Bit 2.5-42MHz DC Blnc LVDS Serializer
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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