LTC1164
7
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Power Supplies (Pins 7,19)
They should be bypassed with 0.1µF ceramic disc. Low
noise, non-switching, power supplies are recommended.
The device operates with a single 5V supply and with dual
supplies. The absolute maximum operating power supply
voltage is ±8.25V. Supply reversal is not allowed and can
cause latch up. When using dual supplies, loads between
the positive and negative supply (even light loads) can
cause momentary supply reversal during power-up. A
clamp diode from each supply to ground will prevent
reversal and latch problems.
Clock (Pin 18)
For ±5V supplies the logic threshold level is 1.8V. For ±8V
and 0 to 5V supplies the logic threshold level is 2.8V. The
logic threshold levels vary ±100mV over the full military
temperature range. The recommended duty cycle of the
input clock is 50%, although for clock frequencies below
500kHz the clock “on” time can be as low as 200ns. The
maximum clock frequency for single 5V supply and Q
values <5 is 500kHz and for ±5V supplies and above is
1MHz. The clock input can be applied before power is
turned on as long as there is no chance the clock signal will
go below the V
supply.
AGND (PIN 6)
When the LTC1164 operates with dual supplies, Pin 6
should be tied to system ground. When the LTC1164
operates with a single positive supply, the analog ground
pin should be tied to 1/2 supply and it should be bypassed
with a 4.7µF solid tantalum in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic
disc, Figure 2. The positive input of all the internal op
amps, as well as the common reference of all the internal
switches, are internally tied to the analog ground pin.
Because of this, a very “clean” ground is recommended.
50/100 (Pin 17)
By tying Pin 17 to V
+
, all filter sections operate with a clock-
to-center frequency ratio internally set at 50:1. When Pin
17 is at mid-supplies, sections B and C operate with (f
CLK
/
f
O
) = 50:1 and sections A and D operate at (100:1). When
Pin 17 is shorted to the negative supply pin, all filter
sections operate with (f
CLK
/f
O
) = 100:1.
Figure 2. Single Supply Operation
LTC1164 • PD01
TO DIGITAL
GROUND
ANALOG
GROUND
PLANE
NOTE: PIN 5, 8, 20, IF NOT USED, SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO PIN 6.
*LT1004 CAN BE REPLACED WITH A 7.5k RESISTOR FOR V
+
>6.5V
7.5k
LT1004*
V
+
124
223
322
421
520
V
+
/2
619
4.7µF0.1µF
0.1µF
718
817
916
10 15
11 14
12 13
CLOCK INPUT
V
+
= 15V, TRIP VOLTAGE = 7V
V
+
= 10V, TRIP VOLTAGE = 6.4V
V
+
= 5V, TRIP VOLTAGE = 3V
LTC1164
AGND
V
+
V
CLK
50/100
+
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
LTC1164
8
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ANALOG CONSIDERATIONS
1. Grounding and Bypassing
The LTC1164 should be used with separated analog
and digital ground planes and single point grounding
techniques.
Pin 6 (AGND) should be tied directly to the analog ground
plane.
Pin 7 (V
+
) should be bypassed to the ground plane with a
0.1µF ceramic disk with leads as short as possible. Pin 19
(V
) should be bypassed with a 0.1µF ceramic disk. For
single supply applications, V
can be tied to the analog
ground plane.
For good noise performance, V
+
and V
must be free of
noise and ripple.
All analog inputs should be referenced directly to the
single point ground. The clock inputs should be shielded
from and/or routed away from the analog circuitry and a
separate digital ground plane used.
Figure 3 shows an example of an ideal ground plane design
for a two sided board. Of course this much ground
plane will not always be possible, but users should strive
to get as close to this as possible. Proto boards are not
recommended.
2. Buffering the Filter Output
When driving coaxial cables and 1x scope probes, the filter
output should be buffered. This is important
especially when high Qs are used to design a specific filter.
Inadequate buffering may cause errors in noise,
distortion, Q, and gain measurements.
When 10x probes
are used, buffering is usually not required. A buffer is
recommended especially when THD tests are performed.
As shown in Figure 4, the buffer should be adequately
bypassed to minimize clock feedthrough.
Figure 3. Example Ground Plane Breadboard Technique for LTC1164
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
LTC1164 • AI01
DIGITAL GROUND
PLANE
ANALOG
GROUND
PLANE
7.5V
–7.5V
V
IN
0.1µF CERAMIC DISK
0.1µF
CERAMIC
DISK
CLOCK
(SINGLE POINT
GROUND)
NOTE: CONNECT ANALOG AND DIGITAL
GROUND PLANES AT A SINGLE POINT AT
THE BOARD EDGE
FOR BEST HIGH FREQUENCY RESPONSE
PLACE RESISTORS PARALLEL TO DOUBLE
SIDED COPPER CLAD BOARD AND LAY FLAT
(4 RESISTORS SHOWN HERE TYPICAL)
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
24
23
22
15
14
13
• PIN 1 DENT
7
21
20
18
17
8
9
16
19
LTC1164
9
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3. Offset Nulling
Lowpass filters may have too much DC offset for some
users. A servo circuit may be used to actively null the
offsets of the LTC1164 or any LTC switched capacitor
filter. The circuit shown in Figure 5 will null offsets to better
than 300µV. This circuit takes seconds to settle because of
the integrator pole frequency.
Figure 4. Buffering the Output of a 4th Order Bandpass Realization
4. Noise
All the noise performance mentioned excludes the clock
feedthrough. Noise measurements will degrade if the
already described grounding, bypassing, and buffering
techniques are not practiced. The Wideband Noise vs Q
curve shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics
Section is a very good representation of the noise
performance of this device.
Figure 5. Servo Amplifier
PRIMARY MODES
Mode 1
In Mode 1, the ratio of the external clock frequency to the
center frequency of each 2nd order section is internally
fixed at 50:1 or 100:1. Figure 6 illustrates Mode 1 provid-
ing 2nd order notch, lowpass, and bandpass outputs.
Mode 1 can be used to make high order Butterworth
Iowpass filters; it can also be used to make low Q notches
and for cascading 2nd order bandpass functions tuned at
the same center frequency with unity gain. Mode 1 is faster
than Mode 3. Note that Mode 1 can only be implemented
with 3 of the 4 LTC1164 sections because section D has no
externally available summing node. Section D, however,
can be internally connected in Mode 1 upon special
request.
Figure 6. Mode 1: 2nd Order Filter Providing Notch,
Bandpass, Lowpass
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
LTC1164 • AI03
R3
100k
TO FILTER
FIRST SUMMING
NODE
C2
0.1µF
C1
0.1µF
R1
1M
FROM
FILTER
OUTPUT
R2
1M
C1 = C2 = LOW LEAKAGE FILM (I.E. POLYPROPYLENE)
R1 = R2 = METAL FILM 1%
+
LT1012
ODES OF OPERATIO
U
W
LTC1164 • MOO01
R3
R2
NS BPLP
R1
AGND
1/4 LTC1164
f
o
= Q =; f
n
= f
O
; H
OLP
= – ; H
OBP
= – ; H
ON1
= –
f
CLK
100(50)
+
+
Σ
V
IN
R2
R1
R2
R1
R3
R2
R3
R1
LTC1164 • AI02
0.1µF
R11
V
+
TRACE FOR FILTER
R21
R3
R22
R12
R32
1k
LTC1164
NEGATIVE
SUPPLY
POSITIVE
SUPPLY
4
7
7
19
+
V
IN
0.1µF
SEPARATE V
+
POWER SUPPLY TRACE FOR BUFFER
0.1µF
0.1µF1µF T
A
1µF T
A

LTC1164ACN#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Active Filter Quad 20kHz LP Sw Cap Filter
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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