MAX5953A/MAX5953B/MAX5953C/MAX5953D
IEEE 802.3af PD Interface and PWM Controllers
with Integrated Power MOSFETs
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 13, 14, 17,
19, 35, 38, 46, 47, 48
N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected. Make no electrical connection to these pins.
4 V+ Positive Input Power. Referenced to V
EE
.
6
(MAX5953A/MAX5953C)
UVLO
Undervoltage Lockout Programming Input for PD Interface. UVLO is referenced to V
EE
.
When UVLO is above its threshold, the device enters the power mode. Connect UVLO to
V
EE
to use the default undervoltage lockout threshold. Connect UVLO to the center of an
external resistor-divider between V+ and V
EE
to define a threshold externally. The series
resistance value of the external resistors must add to 25.5k (±1%) and replaces the
detection resistor. To keep the device in undervoltage lockout, drive UVLO between
V
TH,G,UVLO
and V
REF,UVLO
.
6
(MAX5953B/MAX5953D)
N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected. Make no electrical connection to this pin.
8
RCLASS
Classification Setting for PD Interface. RCLASS is referenced to V
EE
. Add a resistor from
RCLASS to V
EE
to set a PD class (see Tables 1 and 2).
9 GATE
Gate of Internal Isolation n-Channel Power MOSFET. GATE is referenced to V
EE
. GATE
sources 10µA when the device enters power mode. Connect an external 100V ceramic
capacitor from GATE to OUT to program the inrush current. Drive GATE to V
EE
to turn off
the internal MOSFET. The detection and classification functions operate normally when
GATE is driven to V
EE
.
10, 11 V
EE
Negative Input Power. Source of the integrated isolation n-channel power MOSFET.
15, 16 OUT
Output Voltage. OUT is referenced to V
EE
. OUT is connected to the drain of the integrated
isolation n-channel power MOSFET. Connect OUT to GND.
18
(MAX5953A/MAX5953B)
PGOOD
Active-High, Open-Drain Power-Good Indicator Output for PD Interface. PGOOD is
referenced to OUT. PGOOD goes high impedance when V
OUT
is within 1.2V of V
EE
and
when V
GATE
is 5V above V
EE
. Otherwise, PGOOD is internally pulled to OUT (given that
V
OUT
is at least 5V below V+). PGOOD can be connected directly to CSS or DCUVLO to
enable/disable the DC-DC converter.
18
(MAX5953C/MAX5953D)
PGOOD
Active-Low, Open-Drain Power-Good Indicator Output for PD Interface. PGOOD is
referenced to V
EE
. PGOOD is pulled to V
EE
when V
OUT
is within 1.2V of V
EE
and when
V
GATE
is 5V above V
EE
. Otherwise, PGOOD goes high impedance.
20 CS
Current-Sense Input for PWM Controller. CS is referenced to PGND. The current-limit
threshold is internally set to 156mV relative to PGND. The device has an internal noise filter.
If necessary, connect an external RC filter from CS to PGND for additional filtering.
21
PPWM
PWM Pulse Output. Referenced to GND. PPWM leads the internal power MOSFET pulse by
approximately 100ns.
22 GND Signal Ground of PWM Controller. Connect GND to PGND.
23
PGND
Power Ground of the DC-DC Converter Power Stage. Connect PGND to GND.
24 CSS
Soft-Start Timing Capacitor Connection for PWM Controller. CSS is referenced to GND.
Connect a 0.01µF or greater ceramic capacitor from CSS to GND. Connect to PGOOD to
automatically enable the PWM controller from the PD interface.
MAX5953A/MAX5953B/MAX5953C/MAX5953D
IEEE 802.3af PD Interface and PWM Controllers
with Integrated Power MOSFETs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
25
OPTO
PWM Comparator Inverting Input. OPTO is referenced to GND. Connect the collector of the
optotransistor to OPTO and a pullup resistor to REGOUT.
26, 27 SRC
Source Connection of Low-Side Power MOSFET in the Two-Switch Power Stage of the DC-
DC Converter. Connect SRC to PGND with a low-value resistor for current limiting.
28, 29
XFRMRL
Low-Side Connection for the Isolation Transformer. Drain terminal of low-side power
MOSFET in the two-switch power stage of the DC-DC converter.
30
DRVIN
Supply Input for the Gate-Driver of Internal Power MOSFETs. DRVIN is referenced to
PGND. Bypass DRVIN with at least 0.1µF to PGND. Connect DRVIN to REGOUT.
31, 32
XFRMRH
High-Side Connection for the Isolation Transformer. Source connection of high-side power
MOSFET in the two-switch power stage of the DC-DC converter.
33, 34
DRNH
Drain Connection of High-Side MOSFET in the Two-Switch Power Stage of the DC-DC
Converter. Connect DRNH to the most positive rail of the input supply. Bypass DRNH
appropriately to handle the heavy switching current through the transformer.
36 BST
Boost Input for the DC-DC Converter. BST is the boost connection point for the high-side
MOSFET driver. Connect a minimum 0.1µF capacitor from BST to XFRMRH with short and
wide PC board traces.
37
DCUVLO
DC-DC Converter Undervoltage Lockout Input. DCUVLO is referenced to GND. Connect a
resistor-divider from HVIN to DCUVLO to GND to set the UVLO threshold.
39 HVIN
DC-DC Converter Positive Input Power Supply. HVIN is referenced to GND. Connect HVIN
to V+.
40
INBIAS
Input from the Rectified Bias Winding to the DC-DC Converter. INBIAS is referenced to
GND. INBIAS is the input to the internal linear voltage regulator (REGOUT).
41
REGOUT
Internal Regulator Output. REGOUT is used for the DC-DC converter gate driver. REGOUT
is referenced to GND. V
REGOUT
is always present as long as HVIN is powered with a
voltage above the DCUVLO threshold. Bypass REGOUT to GND with a minimum 2.2µF
ceramic capacitor.
42 RTCT
Oscillator Frequency Set Input for the PWM Controller. RTCT is referenced to GND.
Connect a resistor from RTCT to REGOUT and a ceramic capacitor from RTCT to GND to
set the oscillator frequency.
43
FLTINT
Fault Integration Input for PWM Controller. FLTINT is referenced to GND. During persistent
current-limit faults, a capacitor connected to FLTINT is charged with an internal 80µA
current source. Switching is terminated when V
FLTINT
reaches 2.7V. An external resistor
connected in parallel discharges the capacitor. Switching resumes when V
FLTINT
drops
to 1.9V.
44 RCFF
Feed-Forward Input for PWM Controller. RCFF is referenced to GND. To generate the PWM
ramp, connect a resistor from RCFF to HVIN and a capacitor from RCFF to GND.
45
RAMP
Ramp Sense Input for PWM Controller. Connect RAMP to RCFF.
—EP
Exposed Paddle. EP is internally unconnected and must be connected to V
EE
externally.
To improve power dissipation, solder the exposed paddle to a copper pad on the PC
board.
MAX5953A/MAX5953B/MAX5953C/MAX5953D
IEEE 802.3af PD Interface and PWM Controllers
with Integrated Power MOSFETs
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Application Circuit
PHY
-48V
-48V
RTN
Tx
Rx
SGND
RJ-45
POWER-OVER
SPAIR PAIRS
3
6
1
2
4
5
7
8
POWER-OVER
SIGNAL PAIRS
+
-
+
-
V
REG
Figure 2. RJ-45 Connector, PoE Magnetic, and Input Diode Bridges

MAX5953DUTM+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Switching Controllers IEEE 802.3af PD Int & PWM Controlle
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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