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10
Table 5. MS SWITCH LOGIC LEVELS VS. IDS PULLUPDOWN SETTINGS
“PullUpDown” Setting in IDS MS Switch State MS Input Logic Level Switch Connection
Pulldown CLOSED HI To VBAT
Pulldown OPEN LOW To VBAT
Pullup CLOSED LOW To GND
Pullup OPEN HI To GND
In the following mode descriptions, it is assumed that the
PullUpDown setting has been properly configured for the
MS switch wiring so that a CLOSED switch state is at the
correct input logic level.
Mode 1: Momentary Switch on MS1
This mode uses a single momentary switch on MS1 input
to change memories. Using this mode causes the part to start
in memory A, and whenever the button is pressed, the next
valid memory is loaded. When the user is in the last valid
memory, a button press causes memory A to be loaded.
Thus, the possible selection sequences are:
If 4 valid memories: ABCDABCDA
If 3 valid memories: ABCABCA
If 2 valid memories: ABABA
If 1 valid memory: AAA
Mode 2: Momentary Switch on MS1, Static Switch on
MS2
(D−only, Jump to Last Memory)
This mode uses a static switch on MS2 and a momentary
switch on MS1 to change memories. It can be used to support
the Automatic Telecoil feature, see section Automatic
Telecoil.
If the static switch on MS2 is OPEN, the part starts in
memory A and is controlled by the momentary switch on
MS1 as described in section Momentary Switch on MS1,
with the exception that memory D is not used. If the static
switch on MS2 is set to CLOSED, the part automatically
jumps to memory D (occurs on startup or during normal
operation). In this setup, the state of the momentary switch
on MS1 is ignored. When MS2 is set to OPEN, the part loads
in the memory that was active prior to jumping to memory
D.
The possible memory selection sequences are:
If MS2 = OPEN and there are four valid memories, MS1
selects: ABCABCA
If MS2 = OPEN and there are three valid memories, MS1
selects: ABABA
If MS2 = OPEN and there is one valid memory: A
If MS2 = CLOSED: D
Mode 3: Static Switch on MS1 and MS2
This mode uses two static switches to change memories.
In this mode, it is possible to jump from any memory to any
other memory by changing the state of both switches. If the
two switches are changed one after the other, the part
transitions to an intermediate memory before reaching the
final memory. The part starts in whatever memory the
switches are selecting. If a memory is invalid, the part
defaults to memory A.
Table 6. STATIC SWITCH TRUTH TABLE:
D−ONLY DISABLED
Binary State (MS1/MS2) Selected Memory
OPEN OPEN Memory A
CLOSED OPEN Memory B
OPEN CLOSED Memory C
CLOSED CLOSED Memory D
Mode 4: Static Switch on MS1, Static Switch on MS2
(D−only, Jump to Last Memory)
This mode uses two static switches to change memories.
Similar to the behaviour described in the Static Switch on
MS1 and MS2 section, this mode will switch to memory D
if the static switch on MS2 is CLOSED (the state of the
switch on MS1 is ignored). The mode, however, supports a
maximum of three memories (even if four valid memories
are programmed). This mode can be used to support the
Automatic Telecoil feature (see the Automatic Telecoil
section).
In this mode, it is possible to jump from any memory to
any other memory by changing the state of both switches. If
the two switches are changed one after the other, the part
transitions to an intermediate memory before reaching the
final memory.
The part starts in whatever memory the switches are
selecting. If a memory is invalid, the part defaults to
memory A.
Table 7. STATIC SWITCH TRUTH TABLE:
D−ONLY ENABLED; (EXAMPLE WITH THREE VALID
MEMORIES)
Binary State (MS1/MS2) Selected Memory
OPEN OPEN Memory A
CLOSED OPEN Memory B
X CLOSED Memory D
Rocker Switch Support
The device supports connection of a rocker switch to the
digital volume control interface that can perform volume
control (VC) adjustments and/or memory selection (MS).
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There are three modes of operation:
Digital Volume Control Mode
Momentary Memory Select Mode
Mixed Mode (VC and MS)
In Digital VC mode, the rocker switch provides the digital
volume control functionality as described in this section.
In Momentary Memory Select mode, the rocker switch
allows cycling through the memory profiles in both
directions. An “up” switch closure indicates a program
advance to the next higher numbered memory and “down”
switch closures indicates a program retreat to the next lower
numbered memory. In this mode, volume control is only
available through software control.
In Mixed Mode, operation of the switch as a volume
control or memory select is governed by the time duration
of the switch closure: either short or long. The
discrimination of short and long pulses is set by
a programmable, time−threshold value, from 1 s to 5 s in 1 s
increments. An additional programmable parameter
determines whether the short pulses refer to volume−control
operation or memory−select operation.
If long pulses control memory select operation, the
memory change is initiated once the switch is held for the
long pulse period without requiring the switch to be
released. In Digital VC mode or Momentary Memory Select
mode, the action takes place after the switch is released.
AGC−O
The AGC−O module is an output limiting circuit with
a fixed compression ratio of : 1. The limiting level is
programmable as a level measured in dB from full scale. The
maximum output of the device is 0 dBFS.
The AGC−O module has its own level detector, with
programmable attack and release time constants.
Graphic Equalizer
SB3229 has a 8−band graphic equalizer. Each band
provides up to 24 dB of gain adjustment in 1 dB increments.
Biquadratic Filters
Additional frequency shaping can be achieved by
configuring generic biquad filters. The transfer function for
each of the biquad filters is as follows:
H(z) +
b0 ) b1 z
*1
) b2 z
*2
1 ) a1 z
*1
) a 2 z
*2
NOTE: The a0 coefficient is hard−wired to always be
‘1’. The coefficients are each 16 bits in length
and formatted as one sign bit, one integer bit and
14 fractional bits. This maps onto a decimal
range of −2.0 to 2.0 before quantization (−32767
to 32767 after quantization).
Thus, before quantization, the floating−point coefficients
must be in the range −2.0 x < 2.0 and quantized with the
function:
round(x 2
14
)
After designing a filter, the quantized coefficients can be
entered into the PreBiquads or PostBiquads tab in the
Interactive Data Sheet. The coefficients b0, b1, b2, a1, and
a2 are as defined in the transfer function above. The
parameters meta0 and meta1 do not have any effect on the
signal processing, but can be used to store additional
information related to the associated biquad.
The underlying code in the product components
automatically checks all of the filters in the system for
stability (i.e., the poles have to be within the unit circle)
before updating the graphs on the screen or programming
the coefficients into the hybrid. If the Interactive Data Sheet
receives an exception from the underlying stability checking
code, it automatically disables the biquad being modified
and displays a warning message. When the filter is made
stable again, it can be re−enabled.
Also note that in some configurations, some of these
filters may be used by the product component for
microphone/telecoil compensation, low−frequency EQ, etc.
If this is the case, the coefficients entered by the user into
IDS are ignored and the filter designed by the software is
programmed instead. For more information on filter design
refer to the Biquad Filters In PARAGON
®
Digital Hybrid
information note.
Tinnitus Treatment Noise
The Tinnitus Treatment noise is generated using white
noise generator hardware and shaping the generated noise
using four 2
nd
order biquadratic filters. The filter parameters
are the same coefficients as those presented in the
Biquadratic Filters section.
The Tinnitus Treatment noise can be added into the signal
path at two possible locations: before the VC (before the
AGC−O, but compensated for the Wideband Gain) or after
the VC (between the last generic biquad and the Cross
Fader).
If the noise is injected before the VC then the level of the
noise will change along with the rest of the audio through the
device when the VC is adjusted. If the noise is injected after
the VC it is not affected by VC changes.
EVOKE Lite Acoustic Indicators
Ten Acoustic Indicators are available for indicating
events. Each indicator is fixed to a particular event. Any
event can have its assigned indicator enabled or disabled
although not always independently. Individual enable/
disable control is provided for the following event or group
of events:
Power on reset (POR)
Four memory selects
Volume Up and Volume Down
Volume Max and Volume Min
Low Battery
Each Acoustic Indicator is made up of up to four faded
tones. A faded tone exhibits a 64 ms fade−in and fade−out
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transition time. The duration of an Acoustic Indicator is
configurable, with a maximum value of 6.35 seconds.
Power Management
SB3229 has three user−selectable power management
schemes to ensure the hearing aid dies gracefully at the end
of battery life. Shallow reset, Deep reset and Advanced
Reset mode. It also contains a programmable power on reset
delay function.
Power On Reset Delay
The programmable POR delay controls the amount of
time between power being connected to the hybrid and the
audio output being enabled. This gives the user time to
properly insert the hearing aid before the audio starts,
avoiding the temporary feedback that can occur while the
device is being inserted. During the delay period,
momentary button presses are ignored.
Power Management Functionality
As the voltage on the hearing aid battery decreases, an
audible warning is given to the user indicating the battery
life is low. In addition to this audible warning, the hearing
aid takes other steps to ensure proper operation given the
weak supply. The exact hearing aid behaviour in low supply
conditions depends on the selected POR mode. The hearing
aid has three POR modes:
Shallow Reset Mode
Deep Reset Mode
Advanced Mode
Shallow Reset Mode
In Shallow Reset mode, the hearing aid will operate
normally when the battery is above 0.95 V. Once the supply
voltage drops below 0.95 V the audio will be muted and
remain in that state until the supply voltage rises above
1.1 V. Once the supply voltage drops below the control logic
ramp down voltage, the device will undergo a hardware
reset. At this point, the device will remain off until the supply
voltage returns to 1.1 V. When the supply voltage is below
the control logic voltage, but above 0.6 V and rises above the
1.1 V turn on threshold, the device will activate its output
and operate from the memory that was active prior to reset.
If the supply voltage drops below 0.6 V, and rises above the
1.1 V turn on threshold, the device will reinitialize, activate
its output and operate from memory A.
Deep Reset Mode
In Deep Reset mode, the hearing aid will operate normally
when the battery is above 0.95 V. Once the supply voltage
drops below 0.95 V the audio will be muted. The device
remains in this state until the supply voltage drops below the
hardware reset voltage of 0.6 V. When this occurs, the
device will load memory A and operate normally after the
supply voltage goes above 1.1 V.
Advanced Reset Mode
Advanced Reset Mode on SB3229 is a more sophisticated
power management scheme than shallow and deep reset
modes. This mode attempts to maximize the device’s usable
battery life by reducing the gain to stabilize the supply based
on the instantaneous and average supply voltage levels.
Instantaneous supply fluctuations below 0.95 V can trigger
up to two 3 dB, instantaneous gain reductions. Average
supply drops below 0.95 V can trigger up to eighteen, 1 dB
average gain reductions.
While the average supply voltage is above 0.95 V, an
instantaneous supply voltage fluctuation below 0.95 V will
trigger an immediate 3 dB gain reduction. After the 3 dB
gain reduction has been applied, the advanced reset model
holds off checking the instantaneous voltage level for
a monitoring period of 30 second in order to allow the
voltage level to stabilize. If after the stabilization time the
instantaneous voltage drops a second time below 0.95 V
during the next monitoring period, the gain will be reduced
an additional 3 dB for a 6 dB total reduction and a 30 second
stabilization time is activated. The advanced reset mode
continues to monitor the instantaneous voltage levels over
30 second monitoring periods. If the instantaneous voltage
remains above 1.1 V during that monitoring period, the gain
will be restored to the original setting regardless of whether
one or two gain reductions are applied. If two gain
reductions are applied and the instantaneous voltage level
remains above 1.0 V for a monitoring period, the gain will
be restored to a 3 dB reduction.
Should the average supply voltage drop below 0.95 V, the
device will then reduce the gain by 1 dB every 10 seconds
until either the average supply voltage rises above 0.95 V or
a total of 18 average gain reductions have been applied, at
which point the audio path will be muted. If the average
supply voltage returns to a level above 1.1 V, the audio path
will first be un−muted, if required. The gain will then be
increased by 1 dB every 10 seconds until either the average
supply voltage drops below 1.1 V, or all average gain
reductions have been removed. No action is taken while the
average supply voltage resides between 0.95 V and 1.1 V.
NOTE: Instantaneous and average gain reductions are
adjusted independently.
When the instantaneous voltage falls below the hardware
shutdown voltage, the device will undergo a hardware reset.
When it turns back on because the voltage has risen above
the turn−on threshold of 0.6 V, it will behave the same as it
would in shallow reset mode.
Low Battery Notification
Notification of the low battery condition via an acoustic
indicator is optionally performed when the battery voltage
drops below a configurable low battery notification
threshold. The low battery indicator is repeated every five
minutes until the device shuts down.
SDA and I
2
C Communication
SB3229 can be programmed using the SDA or I
2
C
protocol. During parameter changes, the main audio signal
path of the hybrid is temporarily muted using the memory
switch fader to avoid the generation of disturbing audio

SB3229-E1-T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Audio DSPs PRECONFIG DSP: RHYTH
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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