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AT49BV322A(T)
3. Block Diagram
4. Device Operation
4.1 Read
The AT49BV322A(T) is accessed like an EPROM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high,
the data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins are asserted on the out-
puts. The outputs are put in the high impedance state whenever CE
or OE is high. This dual-line
control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention.
4.2 Command Sequences
When the device is first powered on, it will be reset to the read or standby mode, depending
upon the state of the control line inputs. In order to perform other device functions, a series of
command sequences are entered into the device. The command sequences are shown in the
“Command Definition Table” on page 13 (I/O8 - I/O15 are don’t care inputs for the command
codes). The command sequences are written by applying a low pulse on the WE
or CE input
with CE
or WE low (respectively) and OE high. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE
or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by the first rising edge of CE or WE. Standard
IDENTIFIER
REGISTER
STATUS
REGISTER
DATA
COMPARATOR
OUTPUT
MULTIPLEXER
OUTPUT
BUFFER
INPUT
BUFFER
COMMAND
REGISTER
DATA
REGISTER
Y-GATING
WRITE STATE
MACHINE
PROGRAM/ERASE
VOLTAGE SWITCH
CE
WE
OE
RESET
BYTE
RDY/BUSY
VPP
VCC
GND
Y-DECODER
X-DECODER
INPUT
BUFFER
ADDRESS
LATCH
I/O0 - I/O15/A-1
A0 - A20
MAIN
MEMORY
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AT49BV322A(T)
microprocessor write timings are used. The address locations used in the command sequences
are not affected by entering the command sequences.
4.3 Reset
A RESET input pin is provided to ease some system applications. When RESET is at a logic
high level, the device is in its standard operating mode. A low level on the RESET
input halts the
present device operation and puts the outputs of the device in a high impedance state. When a
high level is reasserted on the RESET
pin, the device returns to the read or standby mode,
depending upon the state of the control inputs.
4.4 Erasure
Before a byte/word can be reprogrammed, it must be erased. The erased state of memory bits is
a logical “1”. The entire device can be erased by using the Chip Erase command or individual
sectors can be erased by using the Sector Erase command.
4.4.1 Chip Erase
The entire device can be erased at one time by using the six-byte chip erase software code.
After the chip erase has been initiated, the device will internally time the erase operation so that
no external clocks are required. The maximum time to erase the chip is t
EC
.
If the sector lockdown has been enabled, the chip erase will not erase the data in the sector that
has been locked out; it will erase only the unprotected sectors. After the chip erase, the device
will return to the read or standby mode.
4.4.2 Sector Erase
As an alternative to a full chip erase, the device is organized into 71 sectors (SA0 - SA70) that
can be individually erased. The Sector Erase command is a six-bus cycle operation. The sector
address is latched on the falling WE
edge of the sixth cycle while the 30H data input command is
latched on the rising edge of WE
. The sector erase starts after the rising edge of WE of the sixth
cycle. The erase operation is internally controlled; it will automatically time to completion. The
maximum time to erase a sector is t
SEC
. When the sector programming lockdown feature is not
enabled, the sector will erase (from the same Sector Erase command). An attempt to erase a
sector that has been protected will result in the operation terminating immediately.
4.5 Byte/Word Programming
Once a memory block is erased, it is programmed (to a logical “0”) on a byte-by-byte or on a
word-by-word basis. Programming is accomplished via the internal device command register
and is a four-bus cycle operation. The device will automatically generate the required internal
program pulses.
Any commands written to the chip during the embedded programming cycle will be ignored. If a
hardware reset happens during programming, the data at the location being programmed will be
corrupted. Please note that a data “0” cannot be programmed back to a “1”; only erase opera-
tions can convert “0”s to “1”s. Programming is completed after the specified t
BP
cycle time. The
Data
Polling feature or the Toggle Bit feature may be used to indicate the end of a program
cycle. If the erase/program status bit is a “1”, the device was not able to verify that the erase or
program operation was performed successfully.
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4.6 VPP Pin
The circuitry of the AT49BV322A(T) is designed so that the device cannot be programmed or
erased if the V
PP
voltage is less that 0.4V. When V
PP
is at 0.9V or above, normal program and
erase operations can be performed. The VPP pin cannot be left floating.
4.7 Program/Erase Status
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation: I/O2,
I/O3, I/O5, I/O6 and I/O7. The “Status Bit Table” on page 12 and the following four sections
describe the function of these bits. To provide greater flexibility for system designers, the
AT49BV322A(T) contains a programmable configuration register. The configuration register
allows the user to specify the status bit operation. The configuration register can be set to one of
two different values, “00” or “01”. If the configuration register is set to “00”, the part will automati-
cally return to the read mode after a successful program or erase operation. If the configuration
register is set to a “01”, a Product ID Exit command must be given after a successful program or
erase operation before the part will return to the read mode. It is important to note that whether
the configuration register is set to a “00” or to a “01”, any unsuccessful program or erase opera-
tion requires using the Product ID Exit command to return the device to read mode. The default
value (after power-up) for the configuration register is “00”. Using the four-bus cycle Set Config-
uration Register command as shown in the “Command Definition Table” on page 13, the value
of the configuration register can be changed. Voltages applied to the RESET
pin will not alter the
value of the configuration register. The value of the configuration register will affect the operation
of the I/O7 status bit as described below.
4.7.1 Data
Polling
The AT49BV322A(T) features Data
Polling to indicate the end of a program cycle. If the status
configuration register is set to a “00”, during a program cycle an attempted read of the last
byte/word loaded will result in the complement of the loaded data on I/O7. Once the program
cycle has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs and the next cycle may begin. During
a chip or sector erase operation, an attempt to read the device will give a “0” on I/O7. Once the
program or erase cycle has completed, true data will be read from the device. Data
Polling may
begin at any time during the program cycle. Please see Status Bit Table” on page 12 for more
details.
If the status bit configuration register is set to a “01”, the I/O7 status bit will be low while the
device is actively programming or erasing data. I/O7 will go high when the device has completed
a program or erase operation. Once I/O7 has gone high, status information on the other pins can
be checked.
The Data
Polling status bit must be used in conjunction with the erase/program and V
PP
status
bit as shown in the algorithm in Figures 4-1 and 4-2 on page 10.
4.7.2 Toggle Bit
In addition to Data
Polling the AT49BV322A(T) provides another method for determining the end
of a program or erase cycle. During a program or erase operation, successive attempts to read
data from the memory will result in I/O6 toggling between one and zero. Once the program cycle
has completed, I/O6 will stop toggling and valid data will be read. Examining the toggle bit may
begin at any time during a program cycle. Please see “Status Bit Table” on page 12 for more
details.
The toggle bit status bit should be used in conjunction with the erase/program and V
PP
status bit
as shown in the algorithm in Figures 4-3 and 4-3 on page 11.

AT49BV322A-70TI

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Atmel
Description:
NOR Flash 32M (2Mx16)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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