Detailed Description
Converter Operation
The MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189 use a successive-
approximation (SAR) conversion technique with an
inherent track-and-hold (T/H) stage to convert an ana-
log input into a 16-bit digital output. Parallel outputs
provide a high-speed interface to microprocessors
(µPs). The Functional Diagram at the end of the data
sheet shows a simplified internal architecture of the
MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189. Figure 3 shows a typical
application circuit for the MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189.
Analog Input
Input Scaler
The MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189 have an input scaler
which allows conversion of true bipolar input voltages
and input voltages greater than the power supply, while
operating from a single +5V analog supply. The input
scaler attenuates and shifts the analog input to match
the input range of the internal DAC. The MAX1179 input
voltage range is ±5V, while the MAX1189 input voltage
range is ±10V. The MAX1187 has a unipolar input volt-
age range of 0 to +10V. Figure 4 shows the equivalent
input circuit of the MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189. This
circuit limits the current going into or out of AIN to less
than 1.8mA.
MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189
16-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with
Bipolar Analog Input Range
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Pin Description (continued)
PIN NAME FUNCTION
15 REFADJ
Reference Buffer Output. Bypass REFADJ with a 0.1µF capacitor to AGND for internal reference
mode. Connect REFADJ to AV
DD
to select external reference mode.
16 REF
Reference Input/Output. Bypass REF with a 10µF capacitor to AGND. REF is the external reference
input when in external reference mode.
17 RESET Reset Input. Logic high resets the device.
18 CS
Convert Start. The first falling edge of CS powers up the device and enables acquisition when R/C
is low. The second falling edge of CS starts conversion. The third falling edge of CS loads the result
onto the bus when R/C is high.
19 DGND Digital Ground
20 DV
DD
Digital Supply Voltage. Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to DGND.
21 D0 Three-State Digital Data Output (LSB)
22 D1 Three-State Digital Data Output
23 D2 Three-State Digital Data Output
24 D3 Three-State Digital Data Output
25 D4 Three-State Digital Data Output
26 D5 Three-State Digital Data Output
27 D6 Three-State Digital Data Output
28 D7 Three-State Digital Data Output
Figure 1. Load Circuits
1mA
DGND
HIGH-Z TO V
OH
,
V
OL
TO V
OH
, AND
V
OH
TO HIGH-Z
C
LOAD
= 20pF
D0–D15
A)
1mA
DV
DD
DGND
HIGH-Z TO V
OL
,
V
OH
TO V
OL
, AND
V
OL
TO HIGH-Z
C
LOAD
= 20pF
D0–D15
B)
MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189
Track and Hold (T/H)
In track mode, the internal hold capacitor acquires the
analog signal (see Figure 4). In hold mode, the T/H
switches open and the capacitive DAC samples the
analog input. During the acquisition, the analog input
(AIN) charges capacitor C
HOLD
. The acquisition ends
on the second falling edge of CS. At this instant, the
T/H switches open. The retained charge on C
HOLD
rep-
resents a sample of the input. In hold mode, the capac-
itive DAC adjusts during the remainder of the
conversion time to restore node T/H OUT to zero within
the limits of a 16-bit resolution. Force CS low to put
valid data on the bus after conversion is complete.
Power-Down Modes
Select standby mode or shutdown mode with R/C during
the second falling edge of CS (see Selecting Standby or
Shutdown Mode section). The MAX1179/MAX1187/
MAX1189 automatically enter either standby mode (ref-
erence and buffer on) or shutdown (reference and buffer
off) after each conversion depending on the status of
R/C during the second falling edge of CS.
Internal Clock
The MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189 generate an internal
conversion clock to free the microprocessor from the bur-
den of running the SAR conversion clock. Total conver-
sion time after entering hold mode (second falling edge of
CS) to end-of-conversion (EOC) falling is 4.7µs (max).
Applications Information
Starting a Conversion
CS and R/C control acquisition and conversion in the
MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189 (see Figure 2). The first
falling edge of CS powers up the device and puts it in
acquire mode if R/C is low. The convert start (CS) is
ignored if R/C is high. The MAX1179/MAX1187/
MAX1189 need at least 12ms (C
REFADJ
= 0.1µF, C
REF
= 10µF) for the internal reference to wake up and settle
before starting the conversion, if powering up from
shutdown. Reset the MAX1179/MAX1187/ MAX1189 by
toggling RESET with CS high. The next falling edge of
CS begins acquisition.
Selecting Standby or Shutdown Mode
The MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189 have a selectable
standby or low-power shutdown mode. In standby
mode, the ADCs internal reference and reference
buffer do not power down between conversions, elimi-
nating the need to wait for the reference to power up
before performing the next conversion. Shutdown mode
powers down the reference and reference buffer after
16-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with
Bipolar Analog Input Range
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 2. MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189 Timing Diagram
t
CSL
t
CSH
t
ACQ
t
DH
R/C
CS
EOC
D0D15
t
DS
t
DV
t
EOC
t
DO
t
BR
t
CONV
HIGH-Z
REF POWER-
DOWN CONTROL
HIGH-Z
DATA VALID
Figure 3. Typical Application Circuit for the MAX1179/MAX1187/
MAX1189
MAX1179
MAX1187
MAX1189
ANALOG
INPUT
AIN
AV
DD
+5V ANALOG +5V DIGITAL
DV
DD
D0D15
16-BIT
WIDE
µP DATA
BUS
10µF
0.1µF0.1µF
0.1µF
R/C
CS
AGND DGND
REFADJ
REF
EOC
RESET
completing a conversion. The reference and reference
buffer require a minimum of 12ms (C
REFADJ
= 0.1µF,
C
REF
= 10µF) to power up and settle from shutdown.
The state of R/C during the second falling edge of CS
selects which power-down mode the MAX1179/
MAX1187/MAX1189 enters upon conversion comple-
tion. Holding R/C low causes the MAX1179/MAX1187/
MAX1189 to enter standby mode. The reference and
buffer are left on after the conversion completes. R/C
high causes the MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189 to enter
shutdown mode and power down the reference and
buffer after conversion (see Figures 5 and 6). Set the
voltage at REF high during the second falling edge of
CS to realize the lowest current operation.
Standby Mode
While in standby mode, the supply current is less than
3.7mA (typ). The next falling edge of CS with R/C low
causes the MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189 to exit stand-
by mode and begin acquisition. The reference and ref-
erence buffer remain active to allow quick turn-on time.
MAX1179/MAX1187/MAX1189
16-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with
Bipolar Analog Input Range
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Figure 4. Equivalent Input Circuit
MAX1187
R2
R3
161
3.4k
TRACK
TRACK
HOLD
HOLD
S1, S2 = T/H SWITCH
S3 = POWER-DOWN
(MAX1179/MAX1189
ONLY)
S1
C
HOLD
30pF
S2
AIN
MAX1179/MAX1189
R2
R3
161
3.4k
S3
POWER-
DOWN
TRACK
TRACK
HOLD
HOLD
REF
R2 = 7.85k (MAX1189)
OR 3.92k (MAX1179/MAX1187)
R3 = 5.45k (MAX1189)
OR 17.79k (MAX1179/MAX1187)
S1
C
HOLD
30pF
S2
AIN
T/H OUT
T/H OUT
Figure 5. Selecting Standby Mode
CS
R/C
EOC
ACQUISITION CONVERSION
DATA
OUT
REF AND
BUFFER
POWER

MAX1187BEUI+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 16-Bit 135ksps 4.2V Precision ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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