REV. A–6–
AD9059
ENCODE RATE
(
MSPS
)
POWER (mW)
600
400
250
5102030405060708090
550
500
350
300
450
AIN = 10.3MHz, –0.5dBFS
V
DD
= 5V
V
DD
= 3V
TPC 7. Power Dissipation vs. Encode Rate
TEMPERATURE (°C)
45.5
dB
45.0
41.5
–45 9002570
43.5
43.0
42.5
42.0
44.5
44.0
SNR
SINAD
ENCODE = 60MSPS
AIN = 10.3MHz, –0.5dBFS
TPC 8. SINAD/SNR vs. Temperature
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
0
GAIN ERROR (%)
–0.2
–1.8
–45 9002570
–0.8
–1.2
–1.4
–1.6
–0.4
–0.6
–1.0
TPC 9. ADC Gain vs. Temperature (With External
2.5 V Reference)
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
10
t
PD
(ns)
9.5
–45 9002570
8.0
6.5
6.0
9.0
8.5
7.0
7.5
V
DD
= 5V
V
DD
= 3V
11
12
TPC 10. t
PD
vs. Temperature/Supply (3 V/5 V)
dB
ENCODE HIGH PULSEWIDTH (ns)
46.0
45.5
40.5
5.8 10.9
44.5
44.0
43.5
43.0
45.0
41.0
41.5
42.0
42.5
6.7 7.5 8.4 9.2 10
SNR
ENCODE = 60MSPS
AIN = 10.3MHz, –0.5dBFS
SINAD
TPC 11. SINAD/SNR vs. Encode Pulsewidth
ANALOG FREQUENCY (MHz)
ADC GAIN (dB)
0
–2
1 50010 100
–4
–6
–8
–10
ENCODE = 60MSPS
AIN = –0.5dBFS
–1
–3
–5
–9
–7
25 2050 200
TPC 12. ADC Frequency Response
REV. A
AD9059
–7–
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD9059 combines Analog Devices’ proprietary MagAmp
gray code conversion circuitry with flash converter technology to
provide dual high performance 8-bit ADCs in a single low cost
monolithic device. The design architecture ensures low power,
high speed, and 8-bit accuracy.
The AD9059 provides two linked ADC channels that are clocked
from a single ENCODE input (see Functional Block Diagram).
The two ADC channels simultaneously sample the analog inputs
(AINA and AINB) and provide noninterleaved parallel digital
outputs (D0A–D7A and D0B–D7B). The voltage reference
(VREF) is internally connected to both ADCs so channel gains
and offsets will track if external reference control is desired.
The analog input signal is buffered at the input of each ADC
channel and applied to a high speed track-and-hold. The track-
and-hold circuit holds the analog input value during the
conversion process (beginning with the rising edge of the
ENCODE command). The track-and-hold’s output signal passes
through the gray code and flash conversion stages to generate
coarse and fine digital representations of the held analog input
level. Decode logic combines the multistage data and aligns the
8-bit word for strobed outputs on the rising edge of the ENCODE
command. The MagAmp/Flash architecture of the AD9059
results in three pipeline delays for the output data.
USING THE AD9059
Analog Inputs
The AD9059 provides independent single-ended high impedance
(150 k) analog inputs for the dual ADCs. Each input requires a
dc bias current of 6 µA (typical) centered near 2.5 V (±10%). The
dc bias may be provided by the user or may be derived from the
ADC’s internal voltage reference. Figure 2 shows a low cost dc
bias implementation that allows the user to capacitively couple
ac signals directly into the ADC without additional active cir-
cuitry. For best dynamic performance, the VREF pin should
be decoupled to ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor (to minimize
modulation of the reference voltage), and the bias resistor should
be approximately 1 k.
1
3
1k
1k
AINA
AINB
VREF
AD9059
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
5V
VIN
A
(1V p-p)
EXTERNAL V
REF
(OPTIONAL)
VIN
B
(1V p-p)
28
Figure 2. Capacity Coupled AD9059
Figure 3 shows typical connections for high performance dc
biasing using the ADC’s internal voltage reference. All compo-
nents may be powered from a single 5 V supply (analog input
signals are referenced to ground).
28
1
10k
1k
AINA
AINB
VREF
AD9059
0.1µF
+5V
VIN
A
VIN
B
(–0.5V TO +0.5V)
10k
+5V
5V
AD8041
AD8041
1k
1k
1k
3
Figure 3. DC-Coupled AD9059 (VIN Inverted)
Voltage Reference
A stable and accurate 2.5 V voltage reference is built into the
AD9059 (VREF). The reference output is used to set the ADC
gain/offset and can provide dc bias for the analog input signals.
The internal reference is tied to the ADC circuitry through an
800 internal impedance and is capable of providing 300 µA
external drive current (for dc biasing the analog input or other
user circuitry).
Some applications may require greater accuracy, improved
temperature performance, or gain adjustments that cannot be
obtained using the internal reference. An external voltage may
be applied to the VREF pin to overdrive the internal voltage
reference for gain adjustment of up to ± 10% (the VREF pin is
internally tied directly to the ADC circuitry). ADC gain and
offset will vary simultaneously with external reference adjust-
ment with a 1:1 ratio (a 2% or 50 mV adjustment to the 2.5 V
reference varies ADC gain by 2% and ADC offset by 50 mV).
Theoretical input voltage range versus reference input voltage
may be calculated using the following equations.
VppVREF
V VREF
V VREF V
V VREF V
RANGE
MIDSCALE
TOP OF RANGE RANGE
BOTTOM OF RANGE RANGE
() .
−=
=
=+
=
−−
−−
25
2
2
The external reference should have a 1 mA minimum sink/
source current capability to ensure complete overdrive of the
internal voltage reference.
REV. A–8–
AD9059
Digital Logic (5 V/3 V Systems)
The digital inputs and outputs of the AD9059 can easily be
configured to interface directly with 3 V or 5 V logic systems.
The encode and power-down (PWRDN) inputs are CMOS
stages with TTL thresholds of 1.5 V, making the inputs compat-
ible with TTL, 5 V CMOS, and 3 V CMOS logic families. As
with all high speed data converters, the encode signal should be
clean and jitter free to prevent degradation of ADC dynamic
performance.
The AD9059’s digital outputs will also interface directly with 5 V
or 3 V CMOS logic systems. The voltage supply pins (V
DD
) for
these CMOS stages are isolated from the analog V
D
voltage
supply. By varying the voltage on these supply pins, the digital
output high levels will change for 5 V or 3 V systems. The V
DD
pins are internally connected on the AD9059 die. Care should
be taken to isolate the V
DD
supply voltages from the 5 V analog
supply to minimize noise coupling into the ADCs.
The AD9059 provides high impedance digital output operation
when the ADC is driven into power-down mode (PWRDN,
logic high). A 200 ns (minimum) power-down time should be
provided before a high impedance characteristic is required. A
200 ns power-up period should be provided to ensure accurate
ADC output data after reactivation (valid output data is avail-
able three clock cycles after the 200 ns delay).
Timing
The AD9059 is guaranteed to operate with conversion rates
from 5 MSPS to 60 MSPS. At 60 MSPS, the ADC is designed
to operate with an encode duty cycle of 50%, but performance
is insensitive to moderate variations. Pulsewidth variations of up
to ± 10% (allowing the encode signal to meet the minimum/
maximum high/low specifications) will cause no degradation in
ADC performance (see Figure 1).
Due to the linked ENCODE architecture of the ADCs, the
AD9059 cannot be operated in a 2-channel ping-pong mode.
Power Dissipation
The power dissipation of the AD9059 is specified to reflect a
typical application setup under the following conditions: encode
is 60 MSPS, analog input is –0.5 dBFS at 10.3 MHz, V
D
is 5 V,
V
DD
is 3 V, and digital outputs are loaded with 7 pF typical
(10 pF maximum). The actual dissipation will vary as these
conditions are modified in user applications. TPC 7 shows typi-
cal power consumption for the AD9059 versus ADC encode
frequency and V
DD
supply voltage.
A power-down function allows users to reduce power dissipation
when ADC data is not required. A TTL/CMOS high signal
(PWRDN) shuts down portions of the dual ADC and brings total
power dissipation to less than 10 mW. The internal band gap
voltage reference remains active during power-down mode to
minimize ADC reactivation time. If the power-down function is
not desired, Pin 3 should be tied to ground. Both ADC channels
are controlled simultaneously by the PWRDN pin; they cannot
be shut down or turned on independently.
Applications
The wide analog bandwidth of the AD9059 makes it attractive for
a variety of high performance receiver and encoder applications.
Figure 4 shows the dual ADC in a typical low cost I and Q
demodulator implementation for cable, satellite, or wireless
LAN modem receivers. The excellent dynamic performance of
the ADC at higher analog input frequencies and encode rates
empowers users to employ direct IF sampling techniques (see
TPC 2). IF sampling eliminates or simplifies analog mixer and
filter stages to reduce total system cost and power.
AD9059
BPF
BPF
90
°
VCO
IF IN
VCO
ADC
ADC
Figure 4. I and Q Digital Receiver
The high sampling rate and analog bandwidth of the AD9059
are ideal for computer RGB video digitizer applications. With a
full-power analog bandwidth of 2× the maximum sampling rate,
the ADC provides sufficient pixel-to-pixel transient settling time
to ensure accurate 60 MSPS video digitization. Figure 5 shows
a typical RGB video digitizer implementation for the AD9059.
8
RED
GREEN
AD9059
BLUE
AD9059
H-SYNC
PLL
PIXEL CLOCK
8
8
ADC
ADC
ADC
ADC
Figure 5. RGB Video Encoder

AD9059BRS

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC Dual 8-Bit 60 MSPS
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