LTC3851A
4
3851afa
elecTrical characTerisTics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C (Note 2). V
IN
= 15V, V
RUN
= 5V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
INTV
CC
Linear Regulator
V
INTVCC
Internal V
CC
Voltage 6V < V
IN
< 38V 4.8 5 5.2 V
V
LDO
INT INTV
CC
Load Regulation I
CC
= 0mA to 50mA 0.5 2 %
Oscillator and Phase-Locked Loop
f
NOM
Nominal Frequency R
FREQ
= 60k 460 500 540 kHz
f
LOW
Lowest Frequency R
FREQ
= 160k 205 235 265 kHz
f
HIGH
Highest Frequency R
FREQ
= 36k 690 750 810 kHz
R
MODE/PLLIN
MODE/PLLIN Input Resistance 100
f
MODE
MODE/PLLIN Minimum Input Frequency
MODE/PLLIN Maximum Input Frequency
V
MODE
= External Clock
V
MODE
= External Clock
250
750
kHz
kHz
I
FREQ
Phase Detector Output Current
Sinking Capability
Sourcing Capability
f
MODE
> f
OSC
f
MODE
< f
OSC
–90
75
µA
µA
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may
cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum
Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LTC3851A is tested under pulsed load conditions such that
T
A
≈ T
J
. The LTC3851AE is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0°C to 85°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C
to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design,
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The
LTC3851AI is guaranteed to meet specifications over the –40°C to 125°C
operating junction temperature range, the LTC3851AH is guaranteed
over the –40°C to 150°C operating junction temperature range and the
LTC3851AMP is tested and guaranteed over the –55°C to 150°C operating
junction temperature range. High junction temperatures degrade operating
lifetimes; operating lifetime is derated for junction temperatures greater
than 125°C. Note that the maximum ambient temperature consistent with
these specifications is determined by specific operating conditions in
conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal impedance and
other environmental factors.
Note 3: T
J
is calculated from the ambient temperature T
A
and power
dissipation P
D
according to the following formulas:
LTC3851AGN: T
J
= T
A
+ (P
D
• 110°C/W)
LTC3851AUD: T
J
= T
A
+ (P
D
• 68°C/W)
LTC3851AMSE: T
J
= T
A
+ (P
D
• 40°C/W)
Note 4: The LTC3851A is tested in a feedback loop that servos V
ITH
to a
specified voltage and measures the resultant V
FB
.
Note 5: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being
delivered at the switching frequency. See Applications Information.
Note 6: Rise and fall times are measured using 10% and 90% levels. Delay
times are measured using 50% levels. Rise and fall times are assured by
design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.
Note 7: The minimum on-time condition is specified for an inductor
peak-to-peak ripple current ~40% of I
MAX
(see Minimum On-Time
Considerations in the Applications Information section).
Note 8: Guaranteed by design; not tested in production.
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Efficiency vs Output Current
and Mode
Efficiency vs Output Current
and Mode
Efficiency vs Output Current
and Mode
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
10
40
EFFICIENCY(%)
50
60
70
80
100 1000 10000 100000
3851A G01
30
20
10
0
90
100
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 1.5V
BURST
CCM
PULSE
SKIP
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
10
40
EFFICIENCY(%)
50
60
70
80
100 1000 10000 100000
3851A G02
30
20
10
0
90
100
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 3.3V
FIGURE 11 CIRCUIT
BURST
CCM
PULSE
SKIP
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
10
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
50
60
70
80
100 1000 10000 100000
3851A G03
30
20
10
0
90
100
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 5V
BURST
CCM
PULSE
SKIP
LTC3851A
5
3851afa
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Load Step
(Burst Mode Operation)
Load Step
(Forced Continuous Mode)
Load Step
(Pulse-Skipping Mode)
Inductor Current at Light Load
Start-Up with Prebiased Output
at 2V
Coincident Tracking with Master
Supply
Efficiency and Power Loss
vs Input Voltage
I
LOAD
5A/DIV
0.2A TO 7.5A
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
I
L
5A/DIV
100µs/DIVV
OUT
= 1.5V
V
IN
= 12V
FIGURE 11 CIRCUIT
3851A G05
I
LOAD
5A/DIV
0.2A TO 7.5A
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
I
L
5A/DIV
100µs/DIVV
OUT
= 1.5V
V
IN
= 12V
FIGURE 11 CIRCUIT
3851A G06
I
LOAD
5A/DIV
0.2A TO 7.5A
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
I
L
5A/DIV
100µs/DIVV
OUT
= 1.5V
V
IN
= 12V
FIGURE 11 CIRCUIT
3851A G07
FORCED
CONTINOUS
MODE
5A/DIV
PULSE-SKIPPING
MODE
5A/DIV
Burst Mode
OPERATION
5A/DIV
1µs/DIVV
OUT
= 1.5V
V
IN
= 12V
I
LOAD
= 1mA
FIGURE 11 CIRCUIT
3851A G08
V
OUT
2V/DIV
V
FB
0.5V/DIV
20ms/DIV
3851A G09
TK/SS
0.5V/DIV
10ms/DIV
3851A G10
V
OUT
2A LOAD
0.5V/DIV
V
MASTER
0.5V/DIV
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
POWER LOSS (mW)
75
85
90
95
12
20
24 32
3851A G04
80
8 16
28
100
100
1000
10000
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 3.3V
FIGURE 11 CIRCUIT
POWER LOSS,
I
OUT
= 5A
POWER LOSS,
I
OUT
= 0.5A
EFFICIENCY,
I
OUT
= 0.5A
EFFICIENCY,
I
OUT
= 5A
LTC3851A
6
3851afa
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Maximum Current Sense Threshold
vs Common Mode Voltage
Maximum Peak Current Sense
Threshold vs I
TH
Voltage
Burst Mode Peak Current Sense
Threshold vs I
TH
Voltage
Maximum Current Sense
Threshold vs Duty Cycle
INTV
CC
Line Regulation
Maximum Current Sense
Threshold vs Feedback Voltage
(Current Foldback)
TK/SS Pull-Up Current
vs Temperature
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4 8 12
3.5
INTV
CC
VOLTAGE (V)
3.7
4.1
4.3
4.5
28 32 36
5.3
3851A G13
3.9
16 20 24 40
4.7
4.9
5.1
I
LOAD
= 0mA
I
LOAD
= 25mA
V
SENSE
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
0
0
V
SENSE
THRESHOLD (mV)
3 3.5 4 4.5
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
3851A G14
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 5
I
LIM
= INTV
CC
I
LIM
= FLOAT
I
LIM
= GND
V
ITH
(V)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
V
SENSE
(mV)
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
3851A G15
2.4
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
–10
–20
DUTY CYCLE RANGE: 0% TO 100%
I
LIM
= INTV
CC
I
LIM
= FLOAT
I
LIM
= GND
V
ITH
(V)
V
SENSE
(mV)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
3851A G16
2.40.60.4 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2
I
LIM
= FLOAT
BURST COMPARATOR FALLING THESHOLD:
V
ITH
= 0.4V
MAXIMUIM
MINIMUIM
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V)
0
MAXIMUM V
SENSE
(mV)
0.8
3851A G18
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
I
LIM
= INTV
CC
I
LIM
= FLOAT
I
LIM
= GND
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–75
0.5
TK/SS CURRENT (µA)
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.5
1.2
0
50
75
3851A G19
0.7
1.3
1.4
1.1
–25–50
25
100 125
150
DUTY CYCLE (%)
0
0
CURRENT SENSE THRESHOLD (mV)
10
30
40
50
40
80
100
90
3851A G17
20
20 60
60
70
80
I
LIM
= INTV
CC
I
LIM
= FLOAT
I
LIM
= GND
Ratiometric Tracking with Master
Supply
Input DC Supply Current
vs Input Voltage
V
MASTER
0.5V/DIV
V
OUT
2A LOAD
0.5V/DIV
10ms/DIV
3851A G11
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
12
20
24 40
3851A G12
8 16
28
32
36
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0

LTC3851AEGN#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator Controller
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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