10
LTC2847
sn2847 2847fs
Figure 15. V.28 Driver Propagation Delays
Figure 16. V.28 Receiver Propagation Delays
SWITCHI G TI E WAVEFOR S
UWW
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
3V
0V
1.5V
0V
–3V
3V
1.5V
0V
3V
–3V
t
PHL
t
f
V
O
–V
O
D
A
t
PLH
t
r
2847 F15
SR =
6V
t
f
SR =
6V
t
r
V
IH
V
IL
1.5V
1.65V
1.5V
1.65V
t
PHL
V
OH
V
OL
A
R
t
PLH
2847 F16
Overview
The LTC2847 consists of a charge pump and a 3-driver/
3-receiver transceiver. The 5V V
CC
input powers the charge
pump and transceiver. The charge pump generates the
V
DD
and V
EE
supplies. The LTC2847’s
V
DD
and V
EE
supplies can be used to power a companion chip like the
LTC2845. The V
IN
input powers the digital interface in-
cluding the receiver output drivers. Having a separate pin
to power the digital interface allows the flexibility of
controlling the receiver output swing to interface with 5V
or 3.3V logic.
The LTC2847 and LTC2845 form a complete software-
selectable DTE or DCE interface port that supports the
RS232, RS449, EIA530, EIA530-A, V.35, V.36 and X.21
protocols. Cable termination is provided on-chip, elimi-
nating the need for discrete termination designs.
A complete DCE-to-DTE interface operating in EIA530
mode is shown in Figure 17. The LTC2847 half of each port
is used to generate and appropriately terminate the
clock and data signals. The LTC2845 is used to generate
the control signals along with LL (local loopback),
RL (Remote Loop-Back), TM (Test Mode) and RI (Ring
Indicate).
Mode Selection
The interface protocol is selected using the mode select
pins M0, M1 and M2 (see Table 1).
For example, if the port is configured as a V.35 interface,
the mode selection pins should be M2 = 1, M1 = 0, M0 =␣ 0.
For the control signals, the drivers and receivers will
operate in V.28 (RS232) electrical mode. For the clock and
data signals, the drivers and receivers will operate in V.35
electrical mode. The DCE/DTE pin will configure the port
for DCE mode when high, and DTE when low.
The interface protocol may be selected simply by plugging
the appropriate interface cable into the connector. The
mode pins are routed to the connector and are left uncon-
nected (1) or wired to ground (0) in the cable as shown in
Figure 18. The internal pull-up current sources will ensure
a binary 1 when a pin is left unconnected.
The mode selection may also be accomplished by using
jumpers to connect the mode pins to ground or V
IN
.
11
LTC2847
sn2847 2847fs
Figure 17. Complete Multiprotocol Interface in EIA530 Mode
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When the cable is removed, leaving all mode pins uncon-
nected, the LTC2847/LTC2845 will enter no-cable mode.
In this mode the LTC2847/LTC2845 supply current drops
to less than 1000µA and the LTC2847/LTC2845 driver
outputs are forced into a high impedance state. At the
same time, the R2 and R3 receivers of the LTC2847 are
differentially terminated with 103 and the other receiv-
ers on the LTC2847 and LTC2845 are terminated with
30k to ground.
Cable Termination
Traditional implementations used expensive relays to
switch resistors or required the user to change termina-
tion modules every time a new interface standard was
LTC2847
DCEDTE
LTC2847
2847 F17
D3
R1
103
103
103
R3
LTC2845
D3
D4 R4
D2
R1
R4
R2
R3
LL
TXC
RXC
RXD
TXD
SCTE
TXC
RXC
RXD
SERIAL
CONTROLLER
D2
103
SCTE
R2
D1
103
TXD
R3
R1
D2
D1
LTC2845
D3
R2
R1
D1
R3
D2
D1
D4
TXD
SCTE
TXC
RXC
RXD
RTS
DTR
DCD
DSR
CTS
LL
RTS
DTR
DCD
DSR
CTS
RTS
DTR
DCD
DSR
CTS
LL
TM
SERIAL
CONTROLLER
R2
D3
R5 D5
D5
R5
RI
RL
TM
RI
RL
TM
RI
RL
12
LTC2847
sn2847 2847fs
Figure 18. Single Port DCE V.35 Mode Selection in the Cable
Figure 20. V.10 Receiver Input Impedance
Figure 19. Typical V.10 Interface
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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selected. Switching the terminations with FETs is difficult
because the FETs must remain off when the signal voltage
is beyond the supply voltage. Alternatively, custom cables
may contain termination in the cable head or route signals
to various terminations on the board.
The LTC2847/LTC2845 chip set solves the cable termina-
tion switching problem by automatically providing the
appropriate termination and switching on-chip for the
V.10 (RS423), V.11 (RS422), V.28 (RS232) and V.35
electrical protocols.
V.10 (RS423) Interface
All V.10 drivers and receivers necessary for the RS449,
EIA530, EIA530-A, V.36 and X.21 protocols are imple-
mented on the LTC2845.
A typical V.10 unbalanced interface is shown in Figure 19.
A V.10 single-ended generator with output A and ground
C is connected to a differential receiver with input A' con-
nected to A, and ground C' connected via the signal return
to ground C. Usually, no cable termination is required for
V.10 interfaces, but the receiver inputs must be compliant
with the impedance curve shown in Figure 20.
The V.10 receiver configuration in the LTC2845 is shown
in Figure 21. In V.10 mode, switch S3 inside the LTC2845
is turned off. The noninverting input is disconnected
inside the LTC2845 receivers and connected to ground.
NC
NC
CABLE
2847 F18
LTC2847
LTC2845
CONNECTOR
(DATA)
M0
M1
M2
DCE/DTE
DCE/DTE
M2
M1
M0
(DATA)
AA
'
CC
'
GENERATOR
BALANCED
INTERCONNECTING
CABLE
LOAD
CABLE
TERMINATION
RECEIVER
2847 F19
I
Z
V
Z
10V
–3.25mA
3.25mA
–3V
3V 10V
2847 F20

LTC2847CUHF#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
RS-232 Interface IC 3.3V and 5V Multiprotocol Xcvr
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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