MAX5922
+48V, Single-Port Network Power Switch
For Power-Over-LAN
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
INCREMENT
OVERCURRENT
COUNTER
N
N
Y
RESET
OVERCURRENT
COUNTER
N
POK LOW
AFTER t
POK_DLY
HIGH TO LOW
N
Y
N
EN = HIGH?
RESET
POWER-ON
N
Y
N
RESET COUNTERS
START PD DECTECTION
FORCE OUT = V
PBI
(4V)
WAIT I/2t
DET
Cl0 = CL1 = CL2 = HIGH
START
PD CLASSIFICATION
CL0 = CL1 = CL2 = HIGH
Y
N
CLASS = H?
Y
START POWER-UP
RESET
FAULT AND ZC
Y
INCREMENT
t
ZCDEL
t
ZCDEL
= 350ms?
SWITCH SHUTOFF
FAULT = LOW
Y
LATCH = HIBH
Y
EN = LOW?
Y
Y
N
N
N
SWITCH
SHUT-OFF
ZC = LOW
RESET t
ZCDEL
OVERCURRENT
DETECTED
ZC_EN =
HIGH?
N
Y
INCREMENT
t
ZC_DEG
RESET
t
ZC_DEG
Y
IS DCA HIGH?
SAMPLE AND HOLD
I
SENSE1
MEASURE
I
DET
= I
SENSE2
- I
SENSE1
WAIT t
DCA
OUTPUT IN HIGH-Z
N
Y
N
REPORT CLASS
STATUS
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
DETECTED?
N
Y
IS POK HIGH?
RESET
t
ZC_DEG
t
ZCDEL
Y
N
Y
N
t
RESTART
ELAPSED?
Y
N
Y
Y
V
IN
> UVLO
TH
?
IS
(V
PBI
- V
PBI
)/I
DET
OK?
V
OUT
- V
IN
< V
THPOK
?
OVERCURRENT
CONDITION?
OVERCURRENT
COUNTER = 60?
POK HIGH
AFTER
t
POK_DLY
LOW TO HIGH
Is I
OUT
< I
ZCTH
?
t
ZC_DEG
=
10ms?
Note 1
FORCE
V
OUT
= V
CLASS
(17.5V)
WAIT t
CLASS
and MEASURE I
CLASS
FORCE OUT = V
PBI
(8V)
WAIT 1/2t
DET
*FOR THE MAX5922B, THE DCA FUNCTION IS INTERNALLY DISABLED. FOR THE MAX5922C, THE DCA FUNCTION IS INTERNALLY ENABLED.
Figure 2. Operational Flow Chart (MAX5922A and MAX5922B/MAX5922C with DET_DIS Connected Low)
MAX5922
+48V, Single-Port Network Power Switch
For Power-Over-LAN
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
OUT
AGND_S
27, 28
7
INTERNAL TO MAX5922
V
PROBE_VOLTAGE
I
MAX
= 1.5mA
D1
R
PD
POWER DEVICE
Figure 3. PSE Detection Source
INCREMENT
OVERCURRENT
COUNTER
N
N
Y
N
Y
N
EN = HIGH?
RESET
POWER-ON
N
Y
N
t
ZCDEL
= 350ms?
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Y
OVERCURRENT
= HIGH
OVERCURRENT
COUNTER = 60?
START POWER-UP
RESET FAULT, ZC
OVERCURRENT
DETECTED
N
Y
RESET
OVERCURRENT
COUNTER
Y
V
OUT
- V
IN
< V
THPOK
?
V
IN
> UVLO
TH
?
EN = LOW?
LATCH = HIGH?
t
RESTART
ELAPSED
SWITCH
SHUT-OFF
FAULT = LOW
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
DETECTED?
SWITCH
SHUT-OFF
ZC = LOW
RESET t
ZCDEL
INCREMENT
t
ZCDEL
RESET
t
ZC_DEG
IS I
OUT
< I
ZCTH
?
POK HIGH
AFTER t
POK_DLY
LOW TO HIGH
INCREMENT
t
ZC_DEG
t
ZC_DEG
= 10ms?
RESET
t
ZC_DEG
t
ZCDEL
EN LOW
TO HIGH
TRANSACTION
DETECTED?
POK LOW
AFTER t
POK_DLY
HIGH TO LOW
ZC_EN = HIGH?
IS POK HIGH?
Figure 4. Operational Flow Chart (MAX5922B/MAX5922C with DET_DIS Connected High)
MAX5922
+48V, Single-Port Network Power Switch
For Power-Over-LAN
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
PD Classification Mode
(PD Classification)
Following a valid PD detection, and if the CLASS pin is
high, the MAX5922 enters the PD classification mode. If
the CLASS pin is low, the PD classification mode is
skipped and the MAX5922 goes directly from PD
detection to the power mode. During the PD classifica-
tion mode, the MAX5922 forces a probe voltage (17.5V)
at the OUT pin and measures the current out of this pin.
The measured current determines the class of the PD.
The classification results are reported at the classifica-
tion logic outputs CL0, CL1, CL2. Table 2 shows the
classification threshold limits and the corresponding
logic outputs CL0, CL1, and CL2.
Connect an external 150 ±1% resistor (R
RCL
) from
RCL to IN to set the classification current reference. If
the PD classification function is not used, RCL can be
left floating. For the MAX5922B/MAX5922C, the
DET_DIS pin must be connected low to enable the
classification phase. If DET_DIS is connected high, the
classification phase is disabled regardless of the state
of the CLASS pin. After the classification phase, the
MAX5922 enters power-up.
Power-Up Mode
After the PD is successfully detected and classified, the
MAX5922 enters power-up mode. During this mode,
the MAX5922 gradually turns on the integrated N-chan-
nel MOSFET. To minimize EMI, the MAX5922 limits the
Table 2. PD Classification Threshold Limits
SENSED CURRENT (mA) CL2 CL1 CL0 CLASS TYPES
0.5 to 4 or above 43 0 0 0 Class 0
9 to 12 0 0 1 Class 1
17 to 20 0 1 0 Class 2
26 to 30 0 1 1 Class 3
36 to 42 1 0 0 Class 4
N/A 1 0 1 Not used
N/A 1 1 0 Successful detection (classification disabled or DET_DIS = low)
Power device not detected yet
or CLASS pin connected low.
1 1 1 Detection ongoing
t0V
t
DET1
=
88ms
t
DET2
=
88ms
UVLO
8V
4V
V
IN
V
OUT
Figure 5. PD Detection with an Invalid PD Signature

MAX5922AEUI+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Hot Swap Voltage Controllers 48V Single-Port Network Power Switch
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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