LTM8061
16
8061fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8601
Figure 8. Layout Showing Suggested External
Components, Power Planes and Thermal Vias
applicaTions inForMaTion
Most of the headaches associated with PCB layout have
been alleviated or even eliminated by the high level of
LTM8061 integration. The LTM8061 is nevertheless
a switching power supply, and care must be taken to
minimize EMI and ensure proper operation. Even with the
high level of integration, you may fail to achieve specified
operation with a haphazard or poor layout. See Figure 8
for a suggested layout. Ensure that the grounding and
heat sinking are acceptable.
1. Place the C
IN
capacitor as close as possible to the V
IN
and GND connection of the LTM8061.
2. If used, place the C
BAT
capacitor as close as possible
to the BAT and GND connection of the LTM8061.
3. Place the C
IN
and C
BAT
(if used) capacitors such that their
ground current flows directly adjacent or underneath
the LTM8061.
4. Connect all of the GND connections to as large a copper
pour or plane area as possible on the top layer. Avoid
breaking the ground connection between the external
components and the LTM8061.
5. For good heat sinking, use vias to connect the GND cop
-
per area to the board’s internal ground planes. Liberally
distribute these GND vias to provide both a good ground
connection and thermal path to the internal planes of the
printed circuit board. Pay attention to the location and
density of the thermal vias in Figure 8. The LTM8061
can benefit from the heat-sinking afforded by vias that
connect to internal GND planes at these locations, due to
their proximity to internal power handling components.
The optimum number of thermal vias depends upon
the printed circuit board design. For example, a board
might use very small via holes. It should employ more
thermal vias than a board that uses larger holes.
Hot-Plugging Safely
The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic
capacitors make them an attractive option for the input
bypass capacitor of LTM8061. However, these capacitors
can cause problems if the LTM8061 is plugged into a live
input supply (see Application Note 88 for a complete dis
-
cussion). The low loss ceramic capacitor combined with
stray inductance in series with the power source forms an
underdamped tank circuit, and the voltage at the V
IN
pin
of the LTM8061 can ring to more than twice the nominal
C
SS
C
BAT
BIAS
RNG/SS
NTC
TMR
V
IN
FAULT
CHRG
V
INC
/CLP
V
INA
GND
THERMAL VIAS
BAT
C
IN
(OPTIONAL)
(OPTIONAL)
RUN
CLP SENSE
RESISTOR
8061 F08
LTM8061
17
8061fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8601
input voltage, possibly exceeding the LTM8061’s rating
and damaging the part. If the input supply is poorly con
-
trolled or the user will be plugging the LTM8061 into an
energized supply, the input network should be designed
to prevent this overshoot. This can be accomplished by
installing a small resistor in series to V
IN
, but the most
popular method of controlling input voltage overshoot is
to add an electrolytic bulk capacitor to the V
IN
net. This
capacitor’s relatively high equivalent series resistance
damps the circuit and eliminates the voltage overshoot.
The extra capacitor improves low frequency ripple filter
-
ing and can slightly improve the efficiency of the circuit,
though it is physically large.
Thermal Considerations
The temperature rise curves given in the Typical Perfor
-
mance Characteristics section gives the thermal perfor-
mance of the LTM8061. These curves were generated by
the LTM8061 mounted to a 58cm
2
4-layer FR4 printed
circuit board. Boards of other sizes and layer count can
exhibit different thermal behavior, so it is incumbent upon
the user to verify proper operation over the intended sys
-
tem’s line, load and environmental operating conditions.
The junction to air and junction to board
thermal resistances
given in the Pin Configuration diagram may also be used to
estimate the LTM8061 internal temperature. These thermal
coefficients are determined for maximum output power per
applicaTions inForMaTion
JESD 51-9, “JEDEC Standard, Test Boards for Area Array
Surface Mount Package Thermal Measurements” through
analysis and physical correlation. Bear in mind that the
actual thermal resistance of the LTM8061 to the printed
circuit board depends upon the design of the circuit board.
The internal temperature of the LTM8061 must be lower
than the maximum rating of 125°C, so care should be
taken in the layout of the circuit to ensure good heat
sinking of the LTM8061. The bulk of the heat flow out of
the LTM8061 is through the bottom of the module and
the LGA pads into the printed circuit board. Consequently
a poor printed circuit board design can cause excessive
heating, resulting in impaired performance or reliability.
Please refer to the PCB Layout section for printed circuit
board design suggestions.
The LTM8061 is equipped with a thermal foldback that
reduces the charge current as the internal temperature
approaches 125°C. This does not mean that it is impos
-
sible to exceed the 125°C maximum internal temperature
rating
. The ambient operating condition and other factors
may result in high internal temperatures.
Finally, be aware that at high ambient temperatures the
internal Schottky diode will have significant leakage current
increasing the quiescent current of the LTM8061.
LTM8061
18
8061fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8601
Typical applicaTions
V
INA
V
INC
/CLP
V
IN
RUN
RNG/SS
TMR
NTC
BAT
BIAS
CHRG
FAULT
GND
8061 TA02
LTM8061-8.4
V
IN
11.5V TO 32V
4.7µF
10k
(1A CHARGE
CURRENT)
TWO
CELL
8.4V
BATTERY
+
Tw o Cell 1A Li-Ion Battery Charger with C/10 Termination and Reverse Input Protection
Single Cell 2A Li-Ion Battery Charger with 3 Hour Timer Termination and Reverse Input Protection
V
INA
V
INC
/CLP
V
IN
RUN
RNG/SS
TMR
NTC
BAT
BIAS
CHRG
FAULT
GND
8061 TA03
LTM8061-4.2
V
IN
6V TO 32V
4.7µF
SINGLE
CELL
4.2V
BATTERY
0.68µF
+

LTM8061EV-8.4#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Battery Management 32V, 2A Module Li-Ion/ Polymer Bat Ch
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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