MAX9210/MAX9214/MAX9220/MAX9222
Programmable DC-Balance
21-Bit Deserializers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Detailed Description
The MAX9210/MAX9220 operate at a parallel clock fre-
quency of 8MHz to 34MHz in DC-balanced mode and
10MHz to 40MHz in non-DC-balanced mode. The
MAX9214/MAX9222 operate at a parallel clock frequency
of 16MHz to 66MHz in DC-balanced mode and 20MHz to
85MHz in non-DC-balanced mode. The transition times of
the single-ended outputs are increased on the
MAX9210/MAX9220 for reduced EMI.
DC-balanced or non-DC-balanced operation is con-
trolled by the DCB/NC pin (see Table 1 for DCB/NC
default settings and operating modes). In non-DC-bal-
anced mode, each channel deserializes 7 bits every
cycle of the parallel clock. In DC-balanced mode, 9 bits
are deserialized every clock cycle (7 data bits + 2 DC-
balance bits). The highest data rate in DC-balanced
mode for the MAX9214 and MAX9222 is 66MHz x 9 =
594Mbps. In non-DC-balanced mode, the maximum
data rate is 85MHz x 7 = 595Mbps.
DC Balance
Data coding by the MAX9209/MAX9213 serializers
(which are companion devices to the MAX9210/
MAX9214/MAX9220/MAX9222 deserializers) limits the
imbalance of ones and zeros transmitted on each chan-
nel. If +1 is assigned to each binary 1 transmitted and -1
is assigned to each binary 0 transmitted, the variation in
the running sum of assigned values is called the digital
sum variation (DSV). The maximum DSV for the data
channels is 10. At most, 10 more zeros than ones, or 10
more ones than zeros, are transmitted. The maximum
DSV for the clock channel is five. Limiting the DSV and
choosing the correct coupling capacitors maintains dif-
ferential signal amplitude and reduces jitter due to
droop on AC-coupled links.
V
CC
- 0.3V
V
CC
RIN2
RIN1
RxIN_ + OR
RxCLK IN+
RxIN_ - OR
RxCLK IN-
RIN1
RIN1
RxIN_ + OR
RxCLK IN+
RxIN_ - OR
RxCLK IN-
RIN1
NON-DC-BALANCED MODE DC-BALANCED MODE
1.2V
Figure 1. LVDS Input Circuits
Table 1. DC-Balance Programming
DEVICE DCB/NC
OUTPUT STROBE
EDGE
OPERATING MODE
OPERATING
FREQUENCY (MHz)
High or open DC balanced 8 to 34
MAX9210
Low
Rising
Non-DC balanced 10 to 40
High or open DC balanced 16 to 66
MAX9214
Low
Rising
Non-DC balanced 20 to 85
High or open DC balanced 8 to 34
MAX9220
Low
Falling
Non-DC balanced 10 to 40
High or open DC balanced 16 to 66
MAX9222
Low
Falling
Non-DC balanced 20 to 85
RCIP
RxCLK OUT
ODD RxOUT
EVEN RxOUT
RISING EDGE STROBE SHOWN.
Figure 2. Worst-Case Test Pattern
MAX9210/MAX9214/MAX9220/MAX9222
Programmable DC-Balance
21-Bit Deserializers
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
IDEAL
MIN MAX
INTERNAL STROBE
IDEAL
RSKM RSKM
IDEAL SERIAL BIT TIME
1.3V
1.1V
Figure 4. LVDS Receiver Input Skew Margin
RxOUT_
RxCLK OUT
RCIP
RCOHRCOL
2.0V
0.8V
2.0V
0.8V
2.0V
2.0V
2.0V
0.8V 0.8V
RHRCRSRC
Figure 5a. Rising-Edge Output Setup/Hold and High/Low Times
RxOUT_
RxCLK OUT
RCIP
RCOH RCOL
2.0V
0.8V
2.0V
0.8V
2.0V 2.0V
0.8V 0.8V 0.8V
RHRCRSRC
Figure 5b. Falling-Edge Output Setup/Hold and High/Low Times
V
ID
= 0
1.5V
RCCD
RxCLK IN
RxCLK OUT
Figure 6a. Rising-Edge Clock-IN to Clock-OUT Delay
RxCLK IN
RxCLK OUT
+
-
RCCD
1.5V
V
ID
= 0
Figure 6b. Falling-Edge Clock-IN to Clock-OUT Delay
90%90%
10%10%
CHLTCLHT
RxOUT_ OR
RxCLK OUT
RxOUT_ OR
RxCLK OUT
8pF
Figure 3. Output Load and Transition Times
PWRDWN
V
CC
RxCLK IN
RxCLK OUT
3V
2V
RPLLS
HIGH-Z
Figure 7. Phase-Locked Loop Set Time
MAX9210/MAX9214/MAX9220/MAX9222
Programmable DC-Balance
21-Bit Deserializers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
To obtain DC balance on the data channels, the serial-
izer parallel data is inverted or not inverted, depending
on the sign of the digital sum at the word boundary.
Two complementary bits are appended to each group
of 7 parallel input data bits to indicate to the MAX9210/
MAX9214/MAX9220/MAX9222 deserializers whether
the data bits are inverted (see Figures 9 and 10). The
deserializer restores the original state of the parallel
data. The LVDS clock signal alternates duty cycles of
4/9 and 5/9, which maintain DC balance.
AC-Coupling Benefits
Bit errors experienced with DC-coupling can be elimi-
nated by increasing the receiver common-mode voltage
range by AC-coupling. AC-coupling increases the com-
mon-mode voltage range of an LVDS receiver to nearly
TxIN_ IS DATA FROM THE SERIALIZER.
TxIN1
TxIN7TxIN8
TxIN14TxIN15
+
-
CYCLE N + 1CYCLE NCYCLE N - 1
TxIN2TxIN6 TxIN3TxIN4TxIN5
TxIN9TxIN13 TxIN10TxIN11TxIN12
TxIN0TxIN1TxIN2TxIN6 TxIN3TxIN4TxIN5
TxIN7TxIN8TxIN9TxIN13 TxIN10TxIN11TxIN12
TxIN14TxIN15TxIN16TxIN20 TxIN17TxIN18TxIN19
TxIN0TxIN1
TxIN7TxIN8
TxIN14TxIN15TxIN16TxIN20 TxIN17TxIN18TxIN19
TxIN0
RxCLK IN
RxIN1
RxIN0
RxIN2
Figure 9. Deserializer Serial Input in Non-DC-Balanced Mode
TxIN_, DCA_, AND DCB_ ARE DATA FROM THE SERIALIZER.
DCA0
DCB1DCA1
DCB2DCA2
CYCLE N + 1CYCLE NCYCLE N - 1
TxIN2TxIN6 TxIN3TxIN4TxIN5
TxIN9TxIN13 TxIN10TxIN11TxIN12
TxIN2TxIN3TxIN4DCA0 TxIN5TxIN6DCB0
TxIN9TxIN10TxIN11DCA1 TxIN12TxIN13DCB1
TxIN16TxIN17TxIN18DCA2 TxIN19TxIN20DCB2
TxIN0TxIN1
TxIN7TxIN8
TxIN14TxIN15TxIN16TxIN20 TxIN17TxIN18TxIN19
DCB0
RxCLK IN
RxIN1
RxIN0
RxIN2
TxIN1
TxIN8
TxIN15
TxIN0
TxIN7
TxIN14
+
-
Figure 10. Deserializer Serial Input in DC-Balanced Mode
0.8V
PWRDWN
RxCLK IN
RxOUT_
RxCLK OUT
RPDD
HIGH-Z
Figure 8. Power-Down Delay

MAX9220EUM+TD

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Serializers & Deserializers - Serdes DC-Balanced Deserialize
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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