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AS1105
Datasheet - Detailed Description
Figure 6. Standard 7-segment LED
Table 10. Intensity Register Format (address (hex) = 0xXA)
Duty Cycle D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Hex Code
1/32 (min on) X X X X 0 0 0 0 0xX0
3/32 X X X X 0 0 0 1 0xX1
5/32 X X X X 0 0 1 0 0xX2
7/32 X X X X 0 0 1 1 0xX3
9/32 X X X X 0 1 0 0 0xX4
11/32 X X X X 0 1 0 1 0xX5
13/32 X X X X 0 1 1 0 0xX6
15/32 X X X X 0 1 1 1 0xX7
17/32 X X X X 1 0 0 0 0xX8
19/32 X X X X 1 0 0 1 0xX9
21/32 X X X X 1 0 1 0 0xXA
23/32 X X X X 1 0 1 1 0xXB
25/32 X X X X 1 1 0 0 0xXC
27/32 X X X X 1 1 0 1 0xXD
29/32 X X X X 1 1 1 0 0xXE
31/32 (max on) X X X X 1 1 1 1 0xXF
Table 11. Scan-limit Register Format (address (hex) = 0xXB)
Scan Limit
Register Data
Hex Code
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Display digit 0 only X X X X X 0 0 0 0xX0
Display digits 0 & 1 X X X X X 0 0 1 0xX1
Display digits 0 1 2 X X X X X 0 1 0 0xX2
Display digits 0 1 2 3 X X X X X 0 1 1 0xX3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
DP
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AS1105
Datasheet - Detailed Description
8.8 Display Test Register
With the display test register 0Fh all LED can be tested. In the test mode all LEDs are switched on at maximum brightness (duty cycle 31/32). All
programming of digit and control registers is maintained. The format of the register is given in
Table 13.
Note: The AS1105 remains in display-test mode until the display-test register is reconfigured for normal operation.
8.9 No-Op Register (Cascading of AS1105)
The no-operation register 00h is used when AS1105s are cascaded in order to support more than 4 digit displays. The cascading must be done
in a way that all DOUT are connected to DIN of the following AS1105. The LOAD and CLK signals are connected to all devices. For a write
operation for example to the fifth device the command must be followed by four no-operation commands. When the LOAD signal finally goes to
high all shift registers are latched. The first four devices have got no-operation commands and only the fifth device sees the intended command
and updates its register.
8.10 Reset and External Clock Register
This register is addressed via the serial interface. It allows to switch the device to external clock mode (If D0=1 the CLK pin of the serial interface
operates as system clock input.) and to apply an external reset (D1). This brings all registers (except reg. E) to default state. For standard
operation the register contents should be "00h".
Table 12. Maximum Segment Current for 1-, 2-, or 3-digit Displays
Number of Digits Displayed Maximum Segment Current (mA)
110
220
330
Table 13. Display-test Register Format (address (hex) = 0xXF)
Mode
Register Data
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Normal Operation X X X X X X X 0
Display Test Mode X X X X X X X 1
Table 14. Reset and external Clock register (address (hex) = 0xXE)
Mode
Address Code
(hex)
Register Data
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Normal Operation, internal clock 0xXE X X X X X X 0 0
Normal Operation, external clock 0xXE X X X X X X 0 1
Reset state, internal clock 0xXE X X X X X X 1 0
Reset state, external clock 0xXE X X X X X X 1 1
Table 15. RSET vs. segment current and LED forward voltage
ISEG (mA)
VLED(V)
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
40 12.2kΩ 11.8kΩ 11.0kΩ 10.6kΩ 9.69kΩ
30 17.8kΩ 17.1kΩ 15.8kΩ 15.0kΩ 14.0kΩ
20 29.8kΩ 28.0kΩ 25.9kΩ 24.5kΩ 22.6kΩ
10 66.7kΩ 63.7kΩ 59.3kΩ 55.4kΩ 51.2kΩ
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AS1105
Datasheet - Application Information
9 Application Information
9.1 Supply Bypassing and Wiring
In order to achieve optimal performance the AS1105 shall be placed very close to the LED display to minimize effects of electromagnetic
interference and wiring inductance. Furthermore, it is recommended to connect a 10µF electrolytic and a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between VDD
and GND to avoid power supply ripple. Also, both GNDs must be connected to ground.
9.2 Selecting RSET Resistor and Using External Drivers
The current through the segments is controlled via the external resistor RSET. Segment current is about 100 times the current in I
SET
. The right
values for I
SET
are given in Table 12. The maximum current the AS1105 can drive is 40mA. If higher currents are needed, external drivers must
be used. In that case it is no longer necessary that the AS1105 drives high currents. A recommended value for RSET is 47kΩ. In cases that the
AS1105 only drives few digits Table 10 specifies the maximum currents and RSET must be set accordingly. Refer to Absolute Maximum Ratings
to calculate acceptable limits for ambient temperature, segment current, and the LED forward-voltage drop.
9.3 4x8 LED Dot Matrix Driver
The example in Figure 7 uses the AS1105 to drive an 4x8 LED dot matrix. The LED columns have common cathode and are connected to the
DIG0-3 outputs. The rows are connected to the segment drivers. Each of the 32 LEDs can be addressed separately. The columns are selected
via the digits as shown in Table 5. The decode mode register (0xX9) has to be programmed to ‘00000000’ as stated in Table 7. The single LEDs
in a column can be addressed as stated in Table 10, where D0 corresponds to segment G and D7 to segment DP. For a multiple digit dot matrix
several AS1105 have to be cascaded.
Figure 7. Application Example as LED Dot Matrix Driver
SEG F
SEG G
SEG E
SEG D
SEG C
SEG B
SEG A
SEG DP
DIG 0
DIG 3
4x8 LED Dot
SEG A-G DIG 0-3
18
19
VBAT
9.53k
DIN
LOA
CLK
GND
GND
ISET
VDD
DOUT
1
12
9
1
SEG F
SEG G
SEG E
SEG D
SEG C
SEG B
SEG A
SEG DP
DIG 0
DIG 3
4x8 LED Dot
SEG A-G DIG 0-3
18
19
VBAT
9.53k
DIN
LOA
CLK
GND
GND
ISET
VDD
DOUT
1
12
9
1
µP
Diode Arrangement
AS1105 AS1105

AS1105WL-T

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ams
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LED Display Drivers AS1105WL-T SOIC20 LF T&R
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