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M87C257 Device operation
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2 Device operation
The modes of operation of the M87C257 are listed in the Operating Modes. A single power
supply is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL levels except for V
PP
and 12V on A9
for Electronic Signature.
2.1 Read mode
The M87C257 has two control functions, both of which must be logically active in order to
obtain data at the outputs. Chip Enable (E
) is the power control and should be used for
device selection. Output Enable (G
) is the output control and should be used to gate data to
the output pins, independent of device selection. Assuming that the addresses are stable
(AS
= V
IH
) or latched (AS = V
IL
), the address access time (t
AVQV
) is equal to the delay from
E
to output (t
ELQV
). Data is available at the output after delay of t
GLQV
from the falling edge
of G
, assuming that E has been low and the addresses have been stable for at least t
AVQV
-
t
GLQV
.The M87C257 reduces the hardware interface in multiplexed address-data bus
systems. The processor multiplexed bus (AD0-AD7) may be tied to the M87C257's address
and data pins. No separate address latch is needed because the M87C257 latches all
address inputs when AS
is low.
2.2 Standby mode
The M87C257 has a standby mode which reduces the active current from 30mA to 100µA
(Address Stable). The M87C257 is placed in the standby mode by applying a CMOS high
signal to the E
input. When in the standby mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state,
independent of the G
input.
2.3 Two Line Output Control
Because EPROMs are usually used in larger memory arrays, this product features a 2 line
control function which accommodates the use of multiple memory connection. The two line
control function allows:
the lowest possible memory power dissipation,
complete assurance that output bus contention will not occur.
For the most efficient use of these two control lines, E
should be decoded and used as the
primary device selecting function, while G
should be made a common connection to all
devices in the array and connected to the READ
line from the system control bus. This
ensures that all deselected memory devices are in their low power standby mode and that
the output pins are only active when data is desired from a particular memory device.
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Device operation M87C257
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2.4 System considerations
The power switching characteristics of Advance CMOS EPROMs require careful decoupling
of the devices. The supply current, I
CC
, has three segments that are of interest to the system
designer: the standby current level, the active current level, and transient current peaks that
are produced by the falling and rising edges of E
. The magnitude of this transient current
peaks is dependent on the capacitive and inductive loading of the device at the output. The
associated transient voltage peaks can be suppressed by complying with the two line output
control and by properly selected decoupling capacitors. It is recommended that a 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor be used on every device between V
CC
and V
SS
. This should be a high
frequency capacitor of low inherent inductance and should be placed as close to the device
as possible. In addition, a 4.7µF bulk electrolytic capacitor should be used between V
CC
and
V
SS
for every eight devices. The bulk capacitor should be located near the power supply
connection point. The purpose of the bulk capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop caused
by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
2.5 Programming
When delivered (and after each erasure for UV EPROM), all bits of the M87C257 are in the
'1' state. Data is introduced by selectively programming '0's into the desired bit locations.
Although only '0's will be programmed, both '1's and '0's can be present in the data word.
The only way to change a '0' to a '1' is by die exposition to ultraviolet light (UV EPROM). The
M87C257 is in the programming mode when V
PP
input is at 12.75V, G is at V
IH
and E is
pulsed to V
IL
. The data to be programmed is applied to 8 bits in parallel to the data output
pins. The levels required for the address and data inputs are TTL. V
CC
is specified to be
6.25 V ± 0.25 V.
2.6 PRESTO II programming algorithm
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm allows to program the whole array with a guaranteed
margin, in a typical time of 3.5 seconds. Programming with PRESTO II involves the
application of a sequence of 100µs program pulses to each byte until a correct verify occurs
(see Figure 4). During programming and verify operation, a MARGIN MODE circuit is
automatically activated in order to guarantee that each cell is programmed with enough
margin. No overprogram pulse is applied since the verify in MARGIN MODE provides
necessary margin to each programmed cell.
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M87C257 Device operation
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Figure 4. Programming flowchart
2.7 Program Inhibit
Programming of multiple M87C257s in parallel with different data is also easily
accomplished. Except for E
, all like inputs including G of the parallel M87C257 may be
common. A TTL low level pulse applied to a M87C257's E
input, with V
PP
at 12.75V, will
program that M87C257. A high level E
input inhibits the other M87C257s from being
programmed.
2.8 Program Verify
A verify (read) should be performed on the programmed bits to determine that they were
correctly programmed. The verify is accomplished with G
at V
IL
, E at V
IH
, V
PP
at 12.75V and
V
CC
at 6.25V.
AI00760B
n = 0
Last
Addr
VERIFY
E = 100µs Pulse
++n
= 25
++ Addr
V
CC
= 6.25V, V
PP
= 12.75V
FAIL
CHECK ALL BYTES
1st: V
CC
= 6V
2nd: V
CC
= 4.2V
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
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M87C257-90C1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
EPROM 256K (32Kx8) 90ns
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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