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Jittering
Frequency jittering is a method used to soften the EMI
signature by spreading the energy in the vicinity of the main
switching component. The NCP107xu offers a ±6%
deviation of the nominal switching frequency. The sweeping
sawtooth is internally generated and modulates the clock up
and down with a fixed frequency of 300 Hz. Figure 39 shows
the relationship between the jitter ramp and the frequency
deviation. It is not possible to externally disable the jitter.
65 kHz
68.9 kHz
61.1 kHz
Jitter ramp
Internal
sawtooth
adjustable
Figure 39. Modulation Effects on the Clock Signal by the Jittering Sawtooth
Line Detection
When BO/AC_OVP pin is grounded (voltage on this pin
is below V
BO(EN)
) Figure 2, then an internal comparator
monitors the drain voltage as recovering from one of the
following situations:
Short−Circuit Protection,
V
CC
OVP is Confirmed,
UVLO
TSD
If the drain voltage is lower than the internal threshold
V
HV(EN)
(91 V dc typically), the internal power switch is
inhibited. This avoids operating at too low ac input.
Brown−out Function, Ac Line Over−voltage Protection
The Brown−out circuitry offers a way to protect the
application from operation under too low an input voltage.
Below a given level, the controller blocks the output pulses,
above it, it authorizes them. The internal circuitry, depicted
by Figure 40, offers a way to observe the high−voltage (HV)
rail.
Figure 40. The Internal Brown−out Configuration
BO/AC_OVP
V
BO(ON)
V
BO(EN)
Line
detection
disable
BO enable
V
AC(OVP)
AC OVP
20μs
filter
20μs
filter
20μs
filter
R
UPPER
R
LOWER
V
BULK
C
BO
t
BO
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A resistive divider made of R
UPPER
and R
LOWER,
brings
a portion of the HV rail on BO/AC_OVP pin. Below the
V
BO(EN)
= 50 mV is the Brown−out function disabled, over
the V
BO(EN)
Brown−out function is enable and against Line
detection is inhibited. If voltage on BO/AC_OVP pin is
higher than V
BO(ON)
, switcher starts pulsing. If voltage falls
down under V
BO(OFF)
− level V
BO(ON)
minus V
BO(HYST)
,
the switcher waits 50 ms and then stops pulsing, depicted by
Figure 41. Bulk voltage at which IC starts switching is set by
resistive divider.
Figure 41. Brown−out Input Functionality with 50 ms Timer
V
BO(OFF)
V
BO(ON)
V
CC
V
BO/AC_OVP
DRV
internal
V
CC(MIN)
V
CC(ON)
Timer
50 ms
50 ms
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21
The IC also includes over−voltage protection. If the voltage on BO/AC_OVP pin exceed V
ACOVP(ON)
, the switcher
immediately stops pulsing until the voltage on BO/AC_OVP pin drops under V
ACOVP(OFF)
, depicted by Figure 42.
V
AVOVP(OFF)
V
ACOVP(ON)
V
BO(OFF)
V
BO(ON)
V
CC
V
BO/AC_OVP
DRV
internal
V
CC(MIN)
V
CC(ON)
Figure 42. Brown−out Input Functionality with Ac Line OVP Function
Calculation of the resistive divider:
R
LOWER
R
UPPER
+
V
BO(ON)
V
BULK
* V
BO(ON)
(eq. 2)
If we decide to start pulsing at V
BULK(ON)
= 113 V dc (80 V rms at ac mains):
R
LOWER
R
UPPER
+
V
BO(ON)
V
BULK(ON)
* V
BO(ON)
+
0.8
113 * 0.8
[ 7.1 m
We choose R
LOWER
= 100 kW
R
UPPER
+
100 @ 10
3
7.1 @ 10
−3
+ 14 MW
Then power losses on resistive divider for worst case (V
BULK
= 409 V dc)
P + U @ I +
U
2
R
+
U
2
R
UPPER
) R
LOWER
+
409
2
14 @ 10
6
) 100 @ 10
3
+ 12 mW
(eq. 3)
For V
BULK(ON)
= 113 V dc will be over−voltage protection (voltage when the switcher stops pulsing):
V
BULK(OVP)
+ V
ACOVP(ON)
@
R
LOWER
) R
UPPER
R
LOWER
+ V
ACOVP(ON)
@
V
BULK(ON)
V
BO(ON)
+ 29 @
113
0.8
+ 409 Vdc + 290 Vrms
(eq. 4)

NCP1076ABP100G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
AC/DC Converters ENHANCED OFF- LINE SWITCH
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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Payment:
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