AD5303/AD5313/AD5323
Rev. B | Page 22 of 28
OPTO-ISOLATED INTERFACE FOR PROCESS
CONTROL APPLICATIONS
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 has a versatile 3-wire serial
interface making it ideal for generating accurate voltages in
process control and industrial applications. Due to noise, safety
requirements, or distance, it may be necessary to isolate the
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 from the controller. This can easily
be achieved by using opto-isolators, which provides isolation
in excess of 3 kV. The serial loading structure of the AD5303/
AD5313/AD5323 makes it ideally suited for use in opto-isolated
applications.
Figure 42 shows an opto-isolated interface to the
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 where DIN, SCLK, and
SYNC
are
driven from opto-couplers. The power supply to the part also
needs to be isolated. This is done by using a transformer. On the
DAC side of the transformer, a 5 V regulator provides the 5 V
supply required for the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323.
SCLK
DIN
AD5303/AD5313/
AD5323
00472-042
SYNC
5V
REGULATOR
POWER
V
DD
10µF 0.1µF
V
OUT
A
V
OUT
B
V
REF
B
V
REF
A
V
DD
10k
10k
10k
DIN
S
YN
C
SCL
K
V
DD
V
DD
GND BUF A BUF B
Figure 42. AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 in an Opto-Isolated Interface
DECODING MULTIPLE AD5303/AD5313/AD5323s
The
SYNC
pin on the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 can be used
in applications to decode a number of DACs. In this application,
all the DACs in the system receive the same serial clock and
serial data, but only the
SYNC
to one of the devices is active at
any one time, allowing access to two channels in this 8-channel
system. The 74HC139 is used as a 2-to-4 line decoder to address
any of the DACs in the system. To prevent timing errors from
occurring, the enable input should be brought to its inactive
state while the coded address inputs are changing state.
Figure 43 shows a diagram of a typical setup for decoding
multiple AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 devices in a system.
00472-043
SCLK
DIN
DIN
SCLK
AD5303/
AD5313/
AD5323
SYNC
74HC139
ENABLE
CODED
ADDRESS
1G
1A
1B
DGND
1Y0
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
V
CC
V
DD
DIN
SCLK
AD5303/
AD5313/
AD5323
SYNC
DIN
SCLK
AD5303/
AD5313/
AD5323
SYNC
DIN
SCLK
AD5303/
AD5313/
AD5323
SYNC
Figure 43. Decoding Multiple AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 Devices in a System
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 AS A DIGITALLY
PROGRAMMABLE WINDOW DETECTOR
A digitally programmable upper/lower limit detector using
the two DACs in the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 is shown in
Figure 44. The upper and lower limits for the test are loaded
to DAC A and DAC B, which, in turn, set the limits on the
CMP04. If the signal at the V
IN
input is not within the pro-
grammed window, an LED indicates the fail condition.
5
V
1/2
CMP04
FAIL PASS
1/6 74HC05
V
REF
SCLK
DIN
V
OUT
A
V
DD
00472-044
AD5303/AD5313/
AD5323
V
REF
A
GND
0.1µF 10µF
1k 1k
V
IN
PASS/FAI L
DIN
SCLK
SYNC
SYNC
V
REF
B
V
OUT
B
Figure 44. Window Detector Using AD5303/AD5313/AD5323
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323
Rev. B | Page 23 of 28
COARSE AND FINE ADJUSTMENT USING THE
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323
The DACs in the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 can be paired
together to form a coarse and fine adjustment function, as
shown in
Figure 45. DAC A provides the coarse adjustment
while DAC B provides the fine adjustment. Varying the ratio
of R1 and R2 changes the relative effect of the coarse and fine
adjustments. With the resistor values and external reference
shown, the output amplifier has unity gain for the DAC A
output, so the output range is 0 V to 2.5 V − 1 LSB. For
DAC B, the amplifier has a gain of 7.6 × 10
–3
, giving DAC B
a range equal to 19 mV.
The circuit is shown with a 2.5 V reference, but reference
voltages up to V
DD
may be used. The op amps indicated allow
a rail-to-rail output swing.
GND
AD5303/AD5313/
AD5323
EXT 2.5V
REF
00472-045
V
OUT
V
OUT
B
V
REF
A
1µF
GND
V
IN
0.1µF
10µF
V
DD
V
DD
= 5
V
+5V
AD820/
OP295
V
OUT
A
V
REF
B
R2
51.2k
R1
390
V
OUT
R4
900
R3
51.2k
AD780/REF192
W
ITH V
DD
= 5V
Figure 45. Coarse and Fine Adjustment
DAISY-CHAIN MODE
This mode is used for updating serially connected or standalone
devices on the rising edge of
SYNC
. For systems that contain
several DACs, or where the user wishes to read back the DAC
contents for diagnostic purposes, the SDO pin may be used to
daisy-chain several devices together and provide serial readback.
By connecting the daisy-chain enable (DCEN) pin high, the
daisy-chain mode is enabled. It is tied low in standalone mode.
In daisy-chain mode, the internal gating on SCLK is disabled.
The SCLK is continuously applied to the input shift register
when
SYNC
is low. If more than 16 clock pulses are applied,
the data ripples out of the shift register and appears on the SDO
line. This data is clocked out after the falling edge of SCLK and
is valid on the subsequent rising and falling edges. By connect-
ing this line to the DIN input on the next DAC in the chain, a
multiDAC interface is constructed. Sixteen clock pulses are
required for each DAC in the system. Therefore, the total
number of clock cycles must equal 16N, where N is the total
number of devices in the chain. When the serial transfer to all
devices is complete,
SYNC
should be taken high. This prevents
any further data from being clocked into the input shift register.
A continuous SCLK source may be used if it can be arranged
that
SYNC
is held low for the correct number of clock cycles.
Alternatively, a burst clock containing the exact number of
clock cycles may be used and
SYNC
may be taken high some
time later.
When the transfer to all input registers is complete, a common
LDAC
signal updates all DAC registers and all analog outputs
are updated simultaneously.
00472-046
68HC11
1
MISO
MOSI
SCK
PC7
PC6
DIN
SCLK
AD5303/
AD5313/
AD5323
1
(DAC 1)
SYNC
LDAC
SDO
SCLK
AD5303/
AD5313/
AD5323
1
(DAC 2)
SYNC
LDAC
SDO
DIN
SCLK
AD5303/
AD5313/
AD5323
1
(DAC N)
SYNC
LDAC
SDO
DIN
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 46. Daisy-Chain Mode
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323
Rev. B | Page 24 of 28
00472-047
SCLK
DIN
DB15 DB0 DB15 DB0
DB15 DB0
SDO
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N INPUT WORD FOR DAC (N+1)
UNDEFINED INPUT WORD FOR DAC N
SCLK
SDO
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
6
t
5
t
8
t
14
t
15
t
13
t
12
V
IL
V
IH
SYNC
Figure 47. Daisy-Chaining Timing Diagram
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful considera-
tion of the power supply and ground return layout helps to
ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on
which the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 are mounted should be
designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated
and confined to certain areas of the board. If the AD5303/
AD5313/AD5323 are in a system where multiple devices
require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the connection
should be made at one point only. The star ground point
should be established as close as possible to the AD5303/
AD5313/AD5323. The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 should
have ample supply bypassing of 10 μF in parallel with 0.1 μF
on the supply located as close to the package as possible, ideally
right up against the device. Use 10 μF capacitors that are of the
tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF capacitor should have low
effective series resistance (ESR) and effective series inductance
(ESI), like the common ceramic types that provide a low
impedance path to ground at high frequencies to handle
transient currents due to internal logic switching.
The power supply lines of the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 should
use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths
and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast
switching signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital
ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board, and
should never be run near the reference inputs. Avoid crossover
of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite sides of the
board should run at right angles to each other. This reduces
the effects of feedthrough through the board. A microstrip
technique is by far the best, but is not always possible with a
double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of
the board is dedicated to the ground plane while signal traces
are placed on the solder side.

AD5313WBRUZ-REEL7

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Digital to Analog Converters - DAC DUAL 10-BIT VTG OUT IC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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