78M6618
Octal Power and
Energy Measurement IC
DATA SHEET
DS_6618_005 March 2011
Rev. 1.4 © 2011 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation 1
AMaximIntegratedProductsBrand
19-5346; Rev 3/11
DESCRIPTION
The Teridian 78M6618 is a highly integrated IC for
independent monitoring and measurement of up to eight
single-phase AC outlets. With multiple host interface options,
an integrated LCD driver, and configurable I/Os, the device is
ideal for metered power distribution units (PDUs) and rack
enclosures for the data center, as well as intelligent power
strips and subpanels in the grid-friendly digital home.
At the measurement interface, the device provides 10 analog
inputs for interfacing to voltage and current sensors. Scaled
voltages from the sensors are fed to our Single Converter
Technology
®
that uses a 21-bit delta-sigma ADC, independent
32-bit compute engine (CE), digital temperature compensation,
and precision voltage references to provide better than 0.5%
accuracy over a wide 2000:1 dynamic range.
The integrated MPU core and 128KB of flash memory provides
a flexible means of configuration, postprocessing, data
formatting, interfacing to host processor through a UART or
SPI™ interface, displaying output data to an LCD, or using
DIO pins for intelligent relay control. Complete firmware for
common applications is available from Teridian and can be
loaded into the IC during manufacturing test. Alternatively, a
complete array of ICE, development tools, and programming
libraries are available to allow customization MPU code for
each application.
FEATURES
< 0.5% Wh Accuracy Over Wide 2000:1
Current Range and Over Temperature
Exceeds IEC 62053/ANSI C12.20 Standards
Voltage Reference < 40ppm/°C
10 Sensor Inputs—V3P3 Referenced
21-Bit Delta-Sigma ADC with Independent
32-Bit Compute Engine (CE)
8-Bit MPU (80515), One Clock Cycle per
Instruction with 4KB MPU XRAM
128KB Flash with Security
Integrated ICE for MPU Debug
32kHz Time Base with Hardware Watchdog
Timer
UART and High-Speed Slave SPI Host Interface
Options
Up to 19 General-Purpose 5V Tolerant I/O Pins
LCD Driver (Up to 70 Pixels)
Packaged in a Lead(Pb)-Free/RoHS-Compliant
(6/6) 68-Pin QFN
Robust Sub-Metering Application Firmware:
o True RMS Calculations for Current, Voltage,
Line Frequency, Real Power, Reactive
Power, Apparent Power, and Power Factor
o Accumulated Watt-Hours, Kilowatt-Hours,
and Cost
o Intelligent Switch Control at Zero Crossings
o Digital Temperature Compensation
o Phase Compensation (15)
o Quick Calibration Routines
o 46-64Hz Line Frequency Range with Same
Calibration
o Programmable Alarm Thresholds
o High-Level UART Communication Protocols
o High-Level SPI Communication Protocols
Single Converter Technology is a registered trademark of
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
78M6618 Data Sheet DS_6618_005
2 Rev. 1.4
Table of Contents
1 Hardware Functional Description...................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Hardware Overview ..................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Device Reset ................................................................................................................................ 7
1.3 Power Management ..................................................................................................................... 7
1.3.1 Voltage Regulator ............................................................................................................ 7
1.3.2 Power Fault Management ................................................................................................ 7
1.3.3 BROWNOUT .................................................................................................................... 7
1.3.4 SLEEP mode ................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Analog Front End (AFE) ............................................................................................................... 7
1.4.1 Analog Current and Voltage Inputs ................................................................................. 8
1.5 Digital Computation Engine (CE) ................................................................................................. 8
1.6 80515 MPU Core ......................................................................................................................... 8
1.6.1 SFR .................................................................................................................................. 9
1.7 XRAM ........................................................................................................................................... 9
1.8 IORAM ......................................................................................................................................... 9
1.9 FLASH .......................................................................................................................................... 9
1.9.1 Program Security ............................................................................................................. 9
1.10 Oscillator ...................................................................................................................................... 9
1.11 PLL and Internal Clock Generation .............................................................................................. 9
1.12 Real-Time Clock (RTC) .............................................................................................................. 10
1.13 Hardware Watchdog Timer ........................................................................................................ 10
1.14 Temperature Sensor .................................................................................................................. 10
1.15 General Purpose Digital I/O ....................................................................................................... 10
1.16 LCD Drivers ............................................................................................................................... 11
1.17 EEPROM Interface .................................................................................................................... 11
1.18 SPI Slave Port ............................................................................................................................ 11
1.19 Test Port..................................................................................................................................... 12
1.20 UARTs ........................................................................................................................................ 13
1.20.1 UART1 (OPT_TX/OPT_RX) .......................................................................................... 13
1.21 In Circuit Emulator (ICE) Port .................................................................................................... 13
2 Electrical Specifications ................................................................................................................... 14
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................................................... 14
2.2 Recommended External Components ....................................................................................... 15
2.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................................................................................ 15
2.4 Performance Specifications ....................................................................................................... 16
2.4.1 Input Logic Levels .......................................................................................................... 16
2.4.2 Output Logic Levels ....................................................................................................... 16
2.4.3 Power-Fault Comparator ............................................................................................... 16
2.4.4 Battery Monitor............................................................................................................... 17
2.4.5 Supply Current ............................................................................................................... 17
2.4.6 V3P3D Switch ................................................................................................................ 17
2.4.7 2.5 V Voltage Regulator ................................................................................................. 18
2.4.8 Low-Power Voltage Regulator ....................................................................................... 18
2.4.9 Crystal Oscillator ............................................................................................................ 18
2.4.10 LCD DAC ....................................................................................................................... 18
2.4.11 LCD Drivers ................................................................................................................... 19
2.4.12 Optical Interface ............................................................................................................. 19
2.4.13 Temperature Sensor ...................................................................................................... 19
2.4.14 VREF ............................................................................................................................. 20
2.4.15 ADC Converter, V3P3A Referenced ............................................................................. 21
2.5 Timing Specifications ................................................................................................................. 22
2.5.1 Flash Memory ................................................................................................................ 22
2.5.2 EEPROM Interface ........................................................................................................ 22
2.5.3 RESET ........................................................................................................................... 22
2.5.4 RTC ................................................................................................................................ 22
2.5.5 SPI Slave Port (MISSION Mode) ................................................................................... 23
DS_6618_005 78M6618 Data Sheet
Rev. 1.4 3
3 Packaging .......................................................................................................................................... 24
3.1 68-Pin QFN Package ................................................................................................................. 24
3.1.1 Pinout ............................................................................................................................. 24
3.1.2 68-Pin QFN Package Outline ........................................................................................ 25
3.1.3 Recommended PCB Land Pattern for the QFN-68 Package ........................................ 26
4 Pin Descriptions ................................................................................................................................ 27
4.1 Power and Ground Pins ............................................................................................................. 27
4.2 Analog Pins ................................................................................................................................ 27
4.3 Digital Pins ................................................................................................................................. 28
5 I/O Equivalent Circuits ...................................................................................................................... 29
6 Ordering Information ........................................................................................................................ 30
7 Contact Information .......................................................................................................................... 30
8 Appendix A: Acronyms .................................................................................................................... 31
9 Revision History ................................................................................................................................ 32

78M6618-MR/F/P2

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
IC PWR MEASUREMENT OCTAL 68QFN
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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