[AK4117]
MS0157-E-04 2010/08
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Sampling Frequency and Pre-emphasis Detection
The AK4117 has two methods for detecting the sample frequency:
1) Clock comparison between recovered clock and the X’tal oscillator
FS3-0 bits indicate the detected RX input frequency referred to X’tal frequency. XTL1-0 bits select the reference
X’tal frequency (
Table 4).
2) Sampling frequency information on channel status
When XTL1-0= “11”, FS3-0 bits indicate the decoded sampling frequency information from channel status.
XTL1 XTL0 X’tal Frequency
0 0 11.2896MHz Default
0 1 12.288MHz
1 0 24.576MHz
1 1 (Use channel status)
Table 4. Reference X’tal frequency
Except XTL1-0= “11” XTL1-0= “11”
Register output fs
Consumer
mode
(
Note 11)
Professional mode
FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0
Clock comparison
(
Note 10)
Byte3
Bit3,2,1,0
Byte0
Bit7,6
Byte4
Bit6,5,4,3
0 0
0 0
44.1kHz
44.1kHz ± 3%
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 Reserved Reserved 0 0 0 1 (Others)
0 0
1 0
48kHz
48kHz ± 3%
0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
0 0
1 1
32kHz
32kHz ± 3%
0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
1 0
0 0
88.2kHz
88.2kHz ± 3%
( 1 0 0 0 ) 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 0
1 0
96kHz
96kHz ± 3%
( 1 0 1 0 ) 0 0
0 0 1 0
1 1
0 0
176.4kHz
176.4kHz ± 3%
( 1 1 0 0 ) 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1
1 0
192kHz
192kHz ± 3%
( 1 1 1 0 ) 0 0
0 0 1 1
Note 10. At least ±3% range is identified as the value in the Table 5. In case of an intermediate frequency of these two,
FS3-0 bits indicate the nearer value. When the frequency is much larger than 192kHz or much smaller than
32kHz, FS3-0 bits may indicate “0001”.
Note 11. In consumer mode, Byte3 Bit3-0 are copied to FS3-0.
Table 5. Sampling frequency information
The pre-emphasis information is detected and reported on the PEM bit. This information is extracted from channel 1 by
default (CS12=0). It can be switched to channel 2 by changing the CS12 bit in the control register.
Consumer mode Professional mode
PEM Pre-emphasis
Byte 0
Bits 3-5
Byte 0
Bits 2-4
0 OFF
0X100 110
1 ON 0X100 110
Table 6. Pre-emphasis information
[AK4117]
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System Reset and Power-Down
The AK4117 has a full power-down mode for all circuits that is activated by the PDN pin, and a partial power-down
mode activated by the PWN bit. The RSTN bit initializes the internal registers and timing. The AK4117 should be reset
once at power-up by bringing PDN pin = “L”.
PDN Pin:
All analog and digital circuits are placed in power-down and reset modes by bringing PDN= “L”. All the registers
are initialized and clocks are stopped. Read/write operations to the registers are disabled.
RSTN Bit (Address 00H; D0):
All the registers except RSTN, PWN, XTL1-0 and EXCK are initialized by bringing RSTN bit = “0”. The internal
timings are also initialized. When RSTN bit= “0”, clocks are output, but SDTO is “L”. All register writes except
RSTN, PWN, XTL1-0 and EXCK are disabled. Reading from the registers is enabled.
PWN Bit (Address 00H; D1):
Clock recovery mode is initialized by bringing PWN bit = “0”. Clocks from the PLL are stopped while the X’tal
clocks continue to be output. Unlike the PDN pin operation described above, internal registers and mode settings
are not initialized. Read/write operations to the registers are enabled.
Biphase Input
Two receiver inputs (RX0 and RX1) are available. Each input includes an amplifier for unbalance loads that can accept
350mVpp or greater signal. The IPS bit selects the receiver channel (
Table 7). When the UOUTE bit = “1”, the U bit
(user data) can be output from the UOUT pin.
IPS INPUT Data
0 RX0 Default
1 RX1
Table 7. Recovery Data Select
UOUT
LRCK
(except I
2
S)
L0 R0 L1
R31L31 L32R191
SDTO
L191 R191 L30
L31
R30
L0
R190
LRCK
(I
2
S)
Figure 11. UOUT output timing
[AK4117]
MS0157-E-04 2010/08
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Biphase signal input circuit
RX
AK4117
0.1uF
75Ω
Coax
75
Ω
Figure 12. Consumer Input Circuit (Coaxial Input)
Note: When using a coaxial input, if the coupling level to this input from the next RX input
line pattern exceeds 50mV, incorrect operation may occur. This can be reduced or
prevented by adding a decoupling capacitor.
RX
AK4117
470
O/E
Optical Receiver
Optical
Fiber
3.3V
3.3V
Figure 13. Consumer Input Circuit (Optical Input; Using 3.3V Optical Receiver)

AK4117VF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
IC RCVR DGTL AUD 24VSOP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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