LT4276
7
4276fa
For more information www.linear.com/LT4276
block DiagraM
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SLOPE
COMP
OSC
TSD
CP
SWITCHING
REGULATOR
CONTROLLER
PD INTERFACE
CONTROLLER
START-UP
REGULATOR
INTERNAL
BUCK
CONTROLLER
1.4V
1.4V
HSGATE
HSSRC
11V
VPORT
VPORT SWVCCV
IN
V
CC
ITHB
SFST
FFSDLY
ROSC
ISEN
+
ISEN
4276 BD
T2P
GND
PG
SG
V
CC
VPORT
RCLASS
RCLASS
++
AUX
V
AUXT
I
AUXH
FB31
RLDCMP
FEEDBACK AMP
gm = –40µA/V
LOAD
COMP
CURRENT
FAULT
COMPARATOR
CURRENT
SENSE
COMPARATOR
V
FB
V
FAULT
A
V
= 10
A
V
= 1
V
CC
V
SENSE
V
ITHB(OS)
A
V
=
∆V
SENSE
∆V
ITHB
LT4276
8
4276fa
For more information www.linear.com/LT4276
OVERVIEW
Power over Ethernet (PoE) continues to gain popularity
as products take advantage of DC power and high speed
data available from a single RJ45 connector. The LT4276A
allows higher power while maintaining backwards compat
-
ibility with existing PSE systems. The LT4276 combines
a PoE PD controller and a switching regulator controller
capable of either flyback or for
ward isolated power sup
-
ply operation.
SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES FROM PREVIOUS
PRODUCTS
The
LT4276 has several significant differences from pre
-
vious Linear Technology products. These differences are
briefly summarized below. See Applications Information
for more detail.
ITHB Is Inverted from the Usual ITH pin
The
ITHB pin voltage has an inverse relationship to the cur
-
rent sense comparator threshold, V
SENSE
. Furthermore, the
ITHB pin offset voltage, V
ITHB(OS)
, is 3.17V. See Figure 1.
Duty-Cycle Based Soft-Start
The LT4276 uses a duty cycle ramp soft-start that injects
charge into ITHB. This allows startup without appreciable
overshoot and with inexpensive external components.
The Feedback Pin (FB31) is 3.17V rather than 1.25V
The error amp feedback voltage (V
FB
) is 3.17V.
applicaTions inForMaTion
Figure 1. V
SENSE
vs. V
ITHB
Flyback/Forward Mode Is Pin Selectable
The LT4276 operates in flyback mode if FFSDLY is pulled
down by a resistor to GND. It operates in forward mode
if FFSDLY is pulled up by a resistor to V
CC
. The value of
this resistor determines the t
PGDELAY
and t
PGSG
.
T2P Pin Polarity Is Reversed
The T2P pin pulls up to V
CC
when active rather than pull-
ing down to GND.
V
CC
Is Powered by Internally Driven Buck Regulator
The LT4276 includes a buck regulator controller that must
be used to generate the V
CC
supply voltage.
PoE MODES OF OPERATION
The LT4276 has several modes of operation, depending
on the input voltage sequence applied to the VPORT pin.
V
SENSE
∆V
SENSE
∆V
ITHB
V
ITHB
V
ITHB(OS)
4276 F01
Table 1. Classification Codes, Power Levels and Resistor Selection
CLASS
PD POWER
AVAILABLE PD TYPE
NOMINAL CLASS
CURRENT
LT4276 GRADE CAPABILITY RESISTOR (1%)
A B C R
CLS
R
CLS
++
0 13W Type 1 0.7mA
Open Open
1 3.84W Type 1 10.5mA
150Ω Open
2 6.49W Type 1 18.5mA
80.6Ω Open
3 13W Type 1 28mA
52.3Ω Open
4 25.5W Type 2 40mA
35.7Ω Open
4* 38.7W LTPoE
++
40mA
Open 35.7Ω
4* 52.7W LTPoE
++
40mA
150Ω 47.5Ω
4* 70W LTPoE
++
40mA
80.6Ω 64.9Ω
4* 90W LTPoE
++
40mA
52.3Ω 118Ω
*An LTPoE
++
PD classifies as class 4 by an IEEE 802.3 compliant PSE.
LT4276
9
4276fa
For more information www.linear.com/LT4276
Figure 2. Type 1 Detect/Class Signaling Waveform
Figure 3. Type 2 Detect/Class Signaling Waveform
Figure 4. LTPoE
++
Detect/Class Signaling Waveform
applicaTions inForMaTion
Detection
During detection, the PSE looks for a 25kΩ signature
resistor which identifies the device as a PD. The LT4276
signature resistor is smaller than 25k to compensate for
the additional series resistance introduced by the IEEE
required bridge.
Classification
The detection/classification process varies depending on
whether the PSE is Type 1, Type 2, or LTPoE
++
. A Type 1
PSE, after a successful detection, may apply a classifica
-
tion probe voltage of 15.5V to 20.5V and measure current.
In 2-event classification, a T
ype 2 PSE probes for power
classification twice as shown in Figure 3. The LT4276A or
LT4276B recognizes this and pulls the T2P pin up to V
CC
to
signal the load that Type 2 power is available. Otherwise it
does not pull up on the T2P pin, indicating that only Type
1 power is available. If an LT4276A senses an LTPoE
++
PSE it alternates between pulling T2P up and floating T2P
at a rate of f
T2P
to indicate the LTPoE
++
power is available.
LTPoE
++
Classification
The LT4276A allows higher power allocation while main
-
taining backwards compatibility with existing PSE systems
by extending the classification signaling of IEEE 802.3.
Linear Technology PSE controllers capable of LTPoE
++
are listed in the Related Parts section. IEEE PSEs classify
an LTPoE
++
PD as a Type 2 PD.
Classification Resistors (R
CLS
and R
CLS
++
)
The R
CLS
and R
CLS
++
resistors set the classification cur-
rent corresponding to the PD power classification. Select
the value of R
CLS
from Table 1 and connect the resistor
between the RCLASS pin and GND. For LTPoE
++,
use
the LT4276A and select the value of R
CLS
++
from Table
1 in addition to R
CLS
. The resistor tolerance must be 1%
or better to avoid degrading the overall accuracy of the
classification circuit.
Signature Corrupt During Mark
During the mark state, the LT4276 presents <11kΩ to the
port as required by the IEEE specification.
4276 F02
V
PORT
V
HSON
V
HSOFF
V
CLASSMIN
V
SIGMAX
V
SIGMIN
V
RESET
DETECT
CLASS
POWER ON
4276 F03
V
PORT
V
HSON
V
HSOFF
V
CLASSMIN
V
SIGMAX
V
SIGMIN
V
RESET
DETECT
1ST CLASS
1ST MARK 2ND MARK
2ND CLASS
POWER ON
4276 F04
V
PORT
V
HSON
V
HSOFF
V
CLASSMIN
V
SIGMAX
V
SIGMIN
V
RESET
DETECT
1ST CLASS
1ST MARK 2ND MARK 3RD MARK
2ND CLASS 3RD CLASS
POWER ON

LT4276BHUFD#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Power Switch ICs - POE / LAN PoE+ PD with Forward/Flyback Controller
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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