P89LPC932A1_3 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 12 March 2007 19 of 64
NXP Semiconductors
P89LPC932A1
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
7.7 CCLK wake-up delay
The P89LPC932A1 has an internal wake-up timer that delays the clock until it stabilizes
depending on the clock source used. If the clock source is any of the three crystal
selections (low, medium and high frequencies) the delay is 992 OSCCLK cycles plus
60 µsto100µs. If the clock source is either the internal RC oscillator, watchdog oscillator,
or external clock, the delay is 224 OSCCLK cycles plus 60 µsto100µs.
7.8 CCLK modification: DIVM register
The OSCCLK frequency can be divided down up to 510 times by configuring a dividing
register, DIVM, to generate CCLK. This feature makes it possible to temporarily run the
CPU at a lower rate, reducing power consumption. By dividing the clock, the CPU can
retain the ability to respond to events that would not exit Idle mode by executing its normal
program at a lower rate. This can also allow bypassing the oscillator start-up time in cases
where Power-down mode would otherwise be used. The value of DIVM may be changed
by the program at any time without interrupting code execution.
7.9 Low power select
The P89LPC932A1 is designed to run at 12 MHz (CCLK) maximum. However, if CCLK is
8 MHz or slower, the CLKLP SFR bit (AUXR1.7) can be set to logic 1 to lower the power
consumption further. On any reset, CLKLP is logic 0 allowing highest performance
access. This bit can then be set in software if CCLK is running at 8 MHz or slower.
7.10 Memory organization
The various P89LPC932A1 memory spaces are as follows:
DATA
128 bytes of internal data memory space (00H:7FH) accessed via direct or indirect
addressing, using instructions other than MOVX and MOVC. All or part of the Stack
may be in this area.
IDATA
Indirect Data. 256 bytes of internal data memory space (00H:FFH) accessed via
indirect addressing using instructions other than MOVX and MOVC. All or part of the
Stack may be in this area. This area includes the DATA area and the 128 bytes
immediately above it.
SFR
Special Function Registers. Selected CPU registers and peripheral control and status
registers, accessible only via direct addressing.
XDATA
‘External’ Data or Auxiliary RAM. Duplicates the classic 80C51 64 kB memory space
addressed via the MOVX instruction using the SPTR, R0, or R1. All or part of this
space could be implemented on-chip. The P89LPC932A1 has 512 bytes of on-chip
XDATA memory.
P89LPC932A1_3 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 12 March 2007 20 of 64
NXP Semiconductors
P89LPC932A1
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
CODE
64 kB of Code memory space, accessed as part of program execution and via the
MOVC instruction. The P89LPC932A1 has 8 kB of on-chip Code memory.
The P89LPC932A1 also has 512 bytes of on-chip Data EEPROM that is accessed via
SFRs (see Section 7.27 “Data EEPROM”).
7.11 Data RAM arrangement
The 768 bytes of on-chip RAM are organized as shown in Table 4.
7.12 Interrupts
The P89LPC932A1 uses a four priority level interrupt structure. This allows great flexibility
in controlling the handling of the many interrupt sources. The P89LPC932A1 supports
15 interrupt sources: external interrupts 0 and 1, timers 0 and 1, serial port Tx, serial port
Rx, combined serial port Rx/Tx, brownout detect, watchdog/RTC, I
2
C-bus, keyboard,
comparators 1 and 2, SPI, CCU, and data EEPROM write completion.
Each interrupt source can be individually enabled or disabled by setting or clearing a bit in
the interrupt enable registers IEN0 or IEN1. The IEN0 register also contains a global
disable bit, EA, which disables all interrupts.
Each interrupt source can be individually programmed to one of four priority levels by
setting or clearing bits in the interrupt priority registers IP0, IP0H, IP1, and IP1H. An
interrupt service routine in progress can be interrupted by a higher priority interrupt, but
not by another interrupt of the same or lower priority. The highest priority interrupt service
cannot be interrupted by any other interrupt source. If two requests of different priority
levels are pending at the start of an instruction, the request of higher priority level is
serviced.
If requests of the same priority level are pending at the start of an instruction, an internal
polling sequence determines which request is serviced. This is called the arbitration
ranking. Note that the arbitration ranking is only used to resolve pending requests of the
same priority level.
7.12.1 External interrupt inputs
The P89LPC932A1 has two external interrupt inputs as well as the Keypad Interrupt
function. The two interrupt inputs are identical to those present on the standard 80C51
microcontrollers.
These external interrupts can be programmed to be level-triggered or edge-triggered by
setting or clearing bit IT1 or IT0 in Register TCON.
Table 4. On-chip data memory usages
Type Data RAM Size (bytes)
DATA Memory that can be addressed directly and indirectly 128
IDATA Memory that can be addressed indirectly 256
XDATA Auxiliary (‘External Data’) on-chip memory that is accessed
using the MOVX instructions
512
P89LPC932A1_3 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 12 March 2007 21 of 64
NXP Semiconductors
P89LPC932A1
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
In edge-triggered mode, if successive samples of the INTn pin show a HIGH in one cycle
and a LOW in the next cycle, the interrupt request flag IEn in TCON is set, causing an
interrupt request.
If an external interrupt is enabled when the P89LPC932A1 is put into Power-down or Idle
mode, the interrupt will cause the processor to wake-up and resume operation. Refer to
Section 7.15 “Power reduction modes” for details.
7.13 I/O ports
The P89LPC932A1 has four I/O ports: Port 0, Port 1, Port 2, and Port 3. Ports 0, 1 and 2
are 8-bit ports, and Port 3 is a 2-bit port. The exact number of I/O pins available depends
upon the clock and reset options chosen, as shown in Table 5.
(1) See Section 7.19 “CCU”
Fig 8. Interrupt sources, interrupt enables, and power-down wake-up sources
002aaa892
IE0
EX0
IE1
EX1
BOF
EBO
KBIF
EKBI
interrupt
to CPU
wake-up
(if in power-down)
EWDRT
CMF2
CMF1
EC
EA (IE0.7)
TF1
ET1
TI & RI/RI
ES/ESR
TI
EST
SI
EI2C
SPIF
ESPI
RTCF
ERTC
(RTCCON.1)
WDOVF
TF0
ET0
any CCU interrupt
(1)
ECCU
EIEE
EEIF
Table 5. Number of I/O pins available
Clock source Reset option Number of I/O pins
(28-pin package)
On-chip oscillator or watchdog oscillator No external reset (except during power-up) 26
External
RST pin supported 25

P89LPC932A1FA,129

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
IC MCU 8BIT 8KB FLASH 28PLCC
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