DS2726
5-Cell to 10-Cell Li+ Protector with
Cell Balancing
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 RSC
Short-Circuit Voltage Threshold. The resistor from this pin to the positive terminal of the cell stack
selects the threshold voltage for a short-circuit condition in the discharge direction.
2 RDOC
Discharge Overcurrent Voltage Threshold. The resistor from this pin to the positive terminal of the cell
stack selects the threshold voltage for an overcurrent condition in the discharge direction.
3 V
CC
Regulator Supply Output. V
CC
supplies power to internal circuits and can be used to pull configuration
pins to V
IH
. It should be bypassed to GND with at least a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor.
4, 5
SEL0,
SEL1
Select Number of Cells in the Battery Stack. This input is a three-level input. Connect to ground or V
CC
for a logic-low or logic-high, respectively. Leave unconnected to achieve the midthreshold. See Table
2 for how to drive this pin for a particular number of cells.
6 CDOCD
Discharge Overcurrent Delay Time. Connect a capacitor from this pin to GND to select the amount of
time for which a discharge overcurrent condition must persist before shutting off the DC FET.
7 SLEEP
Sleep-Mode Select Input. Driving this pin to a logic-low level forces the part into the lowest power state.
The part exits Sleep Mode once a charge voltage is applied. When CBCFG is high, a logic-high on this
pin enables cell balancing.
8 CSCD
Short-Circuit Current Delay Time. Connect a capacitor from this pin to GND to select the amount of time
for which a short-circuit current condition must persist before shutting off the DC FET.
9 CBCFG
Charge-Balance Configuration Input. When this pin is at a logic-low, charge balancing is enabled if
V
PKP
> V
VIN
+ V
CDET
. When this pin is at a logic-high, charge balancing is enabled if the SLEEP pin is
at a logic-high.
10, 11
CBS0,
CBS1
Select Cell-Balancing Voltage. This input is a three-level input. Connect to ground or V
CC
for a logic-low
or logic-high, respectively. Leave unconnected to achieve the midthreshold. See Table 4 for how to
drive this pin for a particular cell-balancing voltage threshold.
12, 13
OVS0,
OVS1
Select Overvoltage Threshold. This input is a three-level input. Connect to ground or V
CC
for a logic-low
or logic-high, respectively. Leave unconnected to achieve the midthreshold. See Table 3 for how to
drive this pin for a particular overvoltage threshold.
14, 30 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected.
15 GND Ground. Connect to the negative terminal of the lowest voltage cell.
16 V00 Negative Terminal Voltage Sense. Connect to the negative terminal of the 1st cell in the battery stack.
17 V01 Cell 01 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 1st cell in the battery stack.
18 V02 Cell 02 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 2nd cell in the battery stack.
19 V03 Cell 03 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 3rd cell inf the battery stack.
20 V04 Cell 04 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 4th cell in the battery stack.
21 V05 Cell 05 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 5th cell in the battery stack.
22 V06 Cell 06 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 6th cell in the battery stack.
23 V07 Cell 07 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 7th cell in the battery stack.
24 V08 Cell 08 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 8th cell in the battery stack.
25 V09 Cell 09 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 9th cell in the battery stack.
26 V10 Cell 10 Voltage Sense. Connect to the positive terminal of the 10th cell in the battery stack.
27 V
IN
Connect to the Most Positive Cell Terminal
28 DC
Discharge Control Output. DC controls the gate of the discharge FET. Driven from V
IN
to V
OLDC
to turn
on and turn off the discharge FET.
DS2726
5-Cell to 10-Cell Li+ Protector with
Cell Balancing
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description (continued)
PIN NAME FUNCTION
29 SNS
Sense Input. Connect to the drains of the charge and discharge FETs. Used as a voltage reference for
detecting short-circuit and discharge overcurrent conditions.
31 CC
Charge Control Output. CC controls the gate of the charge FET. Driven from PKP to V
OLCC
to turn on and
turn off the charge FET.
32 PKP Pack Positive. The voltage on PKP is used to detect charger-attach and protection-release conditions.
EP Exposed Pad. Connect to the negative terminal of the lowest voltage potential cell.
RSC
RDOC
SEL0
V
CC
V08
V07
V06
V05
V04
V03
V02
V01
CBCFG
V00
GND
N.C.
OVS1
OVS0
CBS1
CBS0
PKP
CC
N.C.
SNS
DC
V
IN
V10
V09
150Ω
150Ω
150Ω
15Ω
V
IN
205kΩ
SEL1
CDOCD
CSCD
SLEEP
82.5kΩ
150Ω
60V
1A
1μF
0.1μF
1μF
1μF
10μF
1μF
V10
1kΩ1kΩ1kΩ1kΩ1kΩ1kΩ
V
CC
150Ω
0.1μF
10kΩ1kΩ
6.2V
150kΩ
SLEEP
PKP-
PKP+
DS2726
V09
V08
V07
V06
V05
V04
V03
V02
V01
V00
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit
Detailed Description
The DS2726 provides the protection features for a
5-cell to 10-cell Li+ battery pack. The Li+ protection cir-
cuit allows for pin-configured selection of OV threshold
and the cell-balancing threshold. DOC and SC thresh-
olds and delays are component programmable.
Sleep Mode
Sleep Mode is a low-power state where the FETs are
open and the IC is not monitoring voltages. During
Wake Mode, the IC measures voltages and drives the
FETs to the appropriate state.
Upon initial connection to cells, the DS2726 enters
Sleep Mode. The IC also enters Sleep Mode if a UV
condition is detected. Sleep Mode can be initiated any
time by pulling the SLEEP pin low while a charger-
detect condition does not exist. During Sleep Mode
there is a pulldown current from PKP to GND.
V
PKP
must be within V
TP
of V
VIN
(V
PKP
> V
VIN
- V
TP
) to
exit wake from Sleep Mode.
When a charger is detected and V
CC
achieves regula-
tion, the part measures all cells for undervoltage and
overvoltage. Then the IC begins controlling the CC and
DC FETs as shown in Table 1. Care should be taken to
ensure that the SLEEP pin is not held low during a wake
condition.
Charger Detect
The DS2726 has two different methods for detecting a
charger connection. The methods are pin programma-
ble at the CBCFG pin. If CBCFG is pulled to GND, then
charge detection occurs when V
PKP
> V
VIN
+ V
CDET
. If
CBCFG is pulled to V
CC
, then charge detection occurs
when the SLEEP pin is driven to a logic-high state.
Li+ Protection Circuitry
In Active Mode, the DS2726 constantly monitors V00–
V10 to protect the battery from overvoltage and under-
voltage. The voltage on the SNS pin is monitored and
compared to the voltages on RDOC and RSC to protect
against excessive discharge currents (discharge over-
current and short circuit). Table 1 summarizes the con-
ditions that activate the protection circuit, the response
of the DS2726, and the thresholds that release it from a
protection state.
DS2726
5-Cell to 10-Cell Li+ Protector with
Cell Balancing
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
ACTIVATION
CONDITION*
THRESHOLD DELAY RESPONSE
RELEASE THRESHOLD
Overvoltage (OV) V
CELL
> V
OV
t
OVD
CC Off V
CELL
< V
CE
CBCFG < V
IL
and
V
CELL
< V
UV_REL
, then
V
PKP
> V
VIN
+ V
CDET
(Note 13)
CBCFG < V
IL
and
V
CELL
> V
UV_REL
, then
V
PKP
> V
VIN
- V
TP
Undervoltage (UV)
(Note 15)
V
CELL
< V
UV
t
UVD
CC Off, DC Off,
Sleep Mode
CBCFG > V
IH
then
SLEEP > V
IH
and
V
PKP
> V
VIN
- V
TP
Discharge Overcurrent
(DOC) (Note 15)
V
SNS
< V
RDOC
t
DOCD
DC Off V
PKP
> V
VIN
- V
TP
(Note 14)
Short Circuit (SC) V
SNS
< V
RSC
t
SCD
DC Off V
PKP
> V
VIN
- V
TP
(Note 15)
Table 1. Li+ Protection Conditions and DS2726 Responses
*All voltages are with respect to GND. CC Off: V
CC
= V
PKP
, DC Off: V
DC
= V
VIN
.
Note 13:
The DC FET remains off until V
CELL
> V
UV_REL
.
Note 14:
With test current I
TST
flowing from V
IN
to PKP.
Note 15:
If a DOC condition persists indefinitely and a UV condition is reached, the IC does not enter Sleep Mode.

DS2726G+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Battery Management 5-10 Cell Li+ Protct w/Cell Balancing
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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