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CECR: CRC4 ERROR COUNT REGISTER Figure 21
(MSB) (LSB)
CRC7 CRC6 CRC5 CRC4 CRC3 CRC2 CRC1 CRC0
SYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
CRC7 BVCR.7 MSB of CRC4 error count.
CRC0 BVCR.0 LSB of CRC4 error count.
FECR: FRAME ERROR COUNT REGISTER Figure 22
(MSB) (LSB)
FE7 FE6 FE5 FE4 FE3 FE2 FE1 FE0
SYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
FE7 FECR.7 MSB of frame error count.
FE0 FECR.0 LSB of frame error count.
ERROR LOGGING
The BVCR, CECR and FECR contain 8-bit binary up counters which increment on individual bipolar
violations, CRC4 code word errors (when CCR.2 = 1), and word errors in the frame alignment signal.
Each counter saturates at 255. Once saturated, each following error occurrence will generate an interrupt
(RIMR.0 = 1) until the register is reprogrammed to a value other than FF (hex). Presetting the registers
allows the user to establish specific error count thresholds; the counter will count up to saturation from
the preset value. The BVCR increments at all times (regardless of sync status), except when HDB3 code
words are received with CCR.4=1. CECR and FECR increments are disabled whenever resync is in
progress (RLOS high).
ALARM OUTPUTS
Alarm conditions are also reported real time at alarm outputs. These outputs can be used with off-chip
logic to complement the on-chip error reporting capability of the DS2181A. In the hardware mode, they
are the only alarm reporting means available.
RLOS
The RLOS output indicates the status of the receive synchronizer. When high, frame, CAS multiframe
and/or CRC4 multiframe synchronization is in progress. A high-low transition indicates resync is
complete. The RLOS bit (RSR.1) is a latched version of the RLOS output.
RRA
The remote alarm output transitions high when a remote alarm is detected. A high-low transition indicates
the alarm condition has been cleared. The alarm condition is defined as bit 3 of time slot 0 set for three
consecutive non-align frames. The alarm state is cleared when bit 3 has been clear for three consecutive
non-align frames. The RRA bit (RSR.7) is a latched version of the RRA Output.
RBV
RBV pulses high when the accused bit emerges at RSER. RBV will return low when RCLK goes low.
Bipolar violations are also logged in the BVCR. The RBV pin provides a pulse for every violation which
can be counted externally.
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RDMA
RDMA transitions high when bit 6 of timeslot 16 in frame 0 is set for three consecutive occasions and
returns low when the bit is clear for three consecutive occasions. The RDMA bit (RSR.6) is a latched
version of the RDMA output.
RCL
RCL transitions high after 32 consecutive 0s appear at RPOS and RNEG; it goes low at the next 1
occurrence.
RFER
The RFER output transitions high when received frame alignment, CAS multiframe alignment and/or
CRC4 code words are in error. The FECR and CECR log error events reported at this output. FECR logs
only the frame alignment word errors. CECR logs CRC4 code word errors.
To complement the on-chip error logging capabilities of the DS2181A, the system designer can use off-
chip logic gated by receive side outputs RCHCLK, RAF, RSTS and RCSYNC to demux error states
present at RFER. See the separate DS2181A CEPT Transceiver Application Note for more details.
RFER OUTPUT TIMING FOR ALL ERROR CONDITIONS Figure 23
CAS MULTIFRAME ALIGNMENT ERROR Figure 24
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CRC4 SUB-MULTIFRAME 2 ERRORED Figure 25
FRAME ALIGNMENT WORD ERRORED Figure 26
CRC4 SUB-MULTIFRAME 1 ERRORED Figure 27
NOTES FOR FIGURES 23 THROUGH 27:
1. CAS multiframe alignment word received in error; RFER will transition high at first error occurrence
and remain high as shown.
2. Previous CRC4 sub-multiframe 2 errored.
3. Frame alignment word errored.
4. Previous CRC4 sub-multiframe 1 errored.

DS2181AQN+

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IC TXRX CEPT PRIMARY RATE 44PLCC
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