LTC3553-2
28
35532f
present, the same operation would take place with a valid
external supply (V
BUS
) with or without a battery present.
The PGOOD remains asserted through this state transition
as the LDO stays on.
Holding ON low through the one second power-down
period will not cause a power-up event at end of the one
second period. The ON pin must be brought high following
the power-down event and then go low again to establish
a valid power-up event.
UVLO Minimum Off-Time Timing (Low Battery)
Figure 10 assumes the battery is either missing or at a
voltage below the V
OUT
UVLO threshold, and the applica-
tion is running via external power (V
BUS
). A glitch on the
ex t ern al supply c aus es V
OUT
to drop below the V
OUT
UVLO
OPERATION
threshold temporarily. This V
OUT
UVLO condition causes
the pushbutton circuitry to transition from the PON state
to the PDN2 state. Upon entering the PDN2 state the buck
regulator powers down. The V
OUT
UVLO condition also
disables the LDO causing the PGOOD to go low. Once the
LDO powers back up and is in regulation for 1.8ms, the
PGOOD will go high impedance.
In the typical case where the BUCK_ON pin is driven by
logic powered by the buck regulator, the BUCK_ON pin
would also go low, as depicted in Figure 10. If the exter-
nal supply recovers after entering the PDN2 state such
that V
OUT
is no longer in UVLO, then the LTC3553-2 will
transition back into the PUP2 state once the PDN2 one
second delay is complete. Following the state diagram,
the transition from PDN2 to PUP2 in this case actually
occurs via a brief visit to the POFF state. During the brief
Figure 10. UVLO Minimum Off-Time Timing
BAT
V
BUS
ON (PB)
PBSTAT
BUCK
LDO
PGOOD
BUCK_ON
STATE PON PONPUP2PDN2
35532 F10
5s
1s, BUCK POWERS UP
LDO POWERS UP
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1.8ms
LTC3553-2
29
35532f
OPERATION
POFF state, the state machine immediately recognizes that
valid external power is available and transitions into the
PUP2 state. Entering the PUP2 state will cause the buck to
p o w e r u p a s d e s c r i b e d p r e v i o u s l y i n t h e p o w e r- u p s e c t i o n s .
Not depicted here, but in cases where the BUCK_ON pin
is driven by a supply that remains high when entering the
POFF state, then as per the state diagram in Figure 7, the
pushbutton circuitry will enter the PON state once V
OUT
is no longer in UVLO. Upon entering the PON state, the
buck regulator will power up.
Note: If V
OUT
drops too low (below about 1.9V) the LTC3553-2
will see this as a POR condition and will enter the PDN1
state rather than the PDN2 state. One second later the
part will transition to the HR state. Under these conditions
an explicit power-up event (such as a pushbutton press)
may be required to bring the LTC3553-2 out of hard reset.
Hard Reset Timing
HARD RESET provides an ultralow power-down state for
shipping or long term storage as well as a way to power
down the application in case of a software lockup. In the
case of software lockup, the user can hold the pushbutton
(ON low) for 14 seconds and a hard reset event (HRST) will
occur, placing the pushbutton circuitry in the power-down
(PDN1) state. At this point the buck regulator will be shut
down. Following a one second power-down period the
pushbutton circuitry will enter the hard reset state (HR).
At this point the LDO regulator will be shut down.
Holding ON low through the one second power-down
period will not cause a power-up event at end of the one
second period. ON must be brought high following the
power-down event and then go low again for 400ms to
establish a valid power-up event, as shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11. Hard Reset via Holding ON Low for 14 Seconds
BAT
V
BUS
ON (PB)
PBSTAT
PGOOD
BUCK_ON
STATE PON PUP1HRPDN1
35532 F11
400ms
50ms
14s
1s
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
BUCK
1
0
LDO
1
0
1
0
1
0
1.8ms
LTC3553-2
30
35532f
Power-Up Sequencing
Figure 12 shows the actual power-up sequencing of the
LTC3553-2. The regulators are both initially disabled
(0V). Starting in hard reset state, if the pushbutton has
been applied (ON low) for 400ms, the LDO is enabled.
The LDO slews up and enters regulation. The actual slew
rate is controlled by the soft start function of the LDO in
conjunction with output capacitance and load (see the LDO
Regulator Operation section for more information). When
the LDO is within about 8% of fi nal regulation, the buck
is enabled and slews up into regulation. 1.8ms after the
buck is within 8% of fi nal regulation, the PGOOD output
will go high impedance. The regulators in Figure 12 are
slewing up with nominal output capacitors and no-load.
Adding a load or increasing output capacitance on any of
the outputs will reduce the slew rate and lengthen the time
it takes the regulator to achieve regulation.
LAYOUT AND THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
Printed Circuit Board Power Dissipation
In order to be able to deliver maximum charge current
under all conditions, it is critical that the Exposed Pad
on the backside of the LTC3553-2 package is soldered
to a ground plane on the board. Correctly soldered to a
2500mm
2
ground plane on a double-sided 1oz copper
board, the LTC3553-2 has a thermal resistance (θ
JA
) of
approximately 70°C/W. Failure to make good thermal
contact between the Exposed Pad on the backside of the
package and an adequately sized ground plane will result
in thermal resistances far greater than 70°C/W.
The conditions that cause the LTC3553-2 to reduce charge
current due to the thermal protection feedback can be
approximated by considering the power dissipated in the
OPERATION
Figure 12. Power-Up Sequencing, Front Page
Application Circuit
BUCK OUTPUT
0.5V/DIV
LDO OUTPUT
1V/DIV
0V
0V
35532 F12
100µs/DIV

LTC3553EUD-2#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Battery Management Micropower USB Power Manager with Li-Ion Charger, LDO, and Buck Regulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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