3-
Channel, Low Noise, Low Power,
16-/24-Bit,
Σ
-
Δ
ADC with On-Chip In-Amp
Data Sheet
AD7798/AD7799
Rev. B Document Feedback
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FEATURES
RMS noise:
27 nV at 4.17 Hz (AD7799)
65 nV at 16.7 Hz (AD7799)
40 nV at 4.17 Hz (AD7798)
85 nV at 16.7 Hz (AD7798)
Current: 380 µA typical
Power-down: 1 µA maximum
Low noise, programmable gain, instrumentation amp
Update rate: 4.17 Hz to 470 Hz
3 differential inputs
Internal clock oscillator
Simultaneous 50 Hz/60 Hz rejection
Reference detect
Low-side power switch
Programmable digital outputs
Burnout currents
Power supply: 2.7 V to 5.25 V
40°C to +105°C temperature range
Independent interface power supply
16-lead TSSOP package
INTERFACE
3-wire serial
SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP compatible
Schmitt trigger on SCLK
APPLICATIONS
Weigh scales
Pressure measurement
Strain gauge transducers
Gas analysis
Industrial process control
Instrumentation
Portable instrumentation
Blood analysis
Smart transmitters
Liquid/gas chromotography
6-digit DVM
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DOUT/RDY
DIN
SCLK
CS
DV
DD
SERIAL
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
Σ-Δ
ADC
AD7798/AD7799
AD7798: 16-BIT
AD7799: 24-BIT
AIN2(+)
AIN2(–)
AIN3(+)/P1
AIN1(+)
AIN1(–)
AIN3(–)/P2
AV
DD
GND
MUX
INTERNAL
CLOCK
GND
GND
AV
DD
REFIN(–)
PSW
IN-AMP
REFERENCE
DETECT
REFIN(+)
04856-001
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7798/AD7799 are low power, low noise, complete
analog front ends for high precision measurement applications.
The AD7798/AD7799 contains a low noise, 16-/24-bit-
ADC with three differential analog inputs. The on-chip, low
noise instrumentation amplifier means that signals of small
amplitude can be interfaced directly to the ADC. With a gain
setting of 64, the rms noise is 27 nV for the AD7799 and 40 nV
for the AD7798 when the update rate equals 4.17 Hz.
On-chip features include a low-side power switch, reference
detect, programmable digital output pins, burnout currents,
and an internal clock oscillator. The output data rate from the
part is software-programmable and can be varied from 4.17 Hz
to 470 Hz.
The part operates with a power supply from 2.7 V to 5.25 V.
The AD7798 consumes a current of 300 µA typical, whereas the
AD7799 consumes 380 µA typical. Both devices are housed in a
16-lead TSSOP package.
AD7798/AD7799 Data Sheet
Rev. B | Page 2 of 28
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Interface ............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Timing Characteristics ..................................................................... 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 8
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 8
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 9
Output Noise and Resolution Specifications .............................. 10
AD7798 ........................................................................................ 10
AD7799 ........................................................................................ 11
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 12
On-Chip Registers .......................................................................... 13
Communication Register .......................................................... 13
Status Register ............................................................................. 14
Mode Register ............................................................................. 14
Configuration Register .............................................................. 16
Data Register ............................................................................... 17
ID Register ................................................................................... 17
IO Register................................................................................... 17
Offset Register ............................................................................ 17
Full-Scale Register ...................................................................... 17
ADC Circuit Information.............................................................. 18
Overview ..................................................................................... 18
Digital Interface .......................................................................... 19
Circuit Description......................................................................... 22
Analog Input Channel ............................................................... 22
Instrumentation Amplifier........................................................ 22
Bipolar/Unipolar Configuration .............................................. 22
Data Output Coding .................................................................. 23
Burnout Currents ....................................................................... 23
Reference ..................................................................................... 23
Reference Detect ......................................................................... 23
Reset ............................................................................................. 23
AV
DD
Monitor ............................................................................. 24
Calibration................................................................................... 24
Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 25
Applications Information .............................................................. 26
Weigh Scales ................................................................................ 26
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 27
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 27
REVISION HISTORY
7/13Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 8
Changes to Digital Interface Section ............................................ 19
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 27
3/07—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Updated Format .................................................................. Universal
Changes to Specifications ................................................................ 3
Changes to Table 5 and Table 6 ..................................................... 10
Changes to Table 7 and Table 8 ..................................................... 11
Changes to Table 14 ........................................................................ 15
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 27
1/05Revision 0: Initial Version
Data Sheet AD7798/AD7799
Rev. B | Page 3 of 28
SPECIFICATIONS
AV
DD
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V; DV
DD
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V; GND = 0 V; REFIN(+) = AV
DD
; REFIN(−) = 0 V. All specifications T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter AD7798B/AD7799B
1
Unit Test Conditions/Comments
ADC CHANNEL
Output Update Rate 4.17 − 470 Hz nom
No Missing Codes
2
24 Bits min AD7799: f
ADC
< 242 Hz
16 Bits min AD7798
Resolution See Table 5 to Table 8
Output Noise and Update Rates
Integral Nonlinearity ±15 ppm of FSR max
Offset Error
3
±1 µV typ
Offset Error Drift vs. Temperature
4
±10 nV/°C typ
Full-Scale Error
3, 5
±10 µV typ
Gain Drift vs. Temperature
4
±1 ppm/°C typ
Power Supply Rejection 100 dB min AIN = 1 V/gain, gain 4
ANALOG INPUTS
Differential Input Voltage Ranges ±V
REF
/gain V nom V
REF
= REFIN(+) REFIN(), gain = 1 to 128
Absolute AIN Voltage Limits
2
Unbuffered Mode GND − 30 mV V min Gain = 1 or 2
AV
DD
+ 30 mV V max
Buffered Mode GND + 100 mV V min Gain = 1 or 2
AV
DD
100 mV
V max
In-Amp Active GND + 300 mV V min Gain = 4 to 128
AV
DD
− 1.1 V max
Common-Mode Voltage, V
CM
0.5 V min V
CM
= (AIN(+) + AIN(−))/2, gain = 4 to 128
Analog Input Current
Buffered Mode or In-Amp Active
Average Input Current
2
±1 nA max Gain = 1 or 2, update rate < 100 Hz
±250 pA max Gain = 4 to 128, update rate < 100 Hz
±1 nA max AIN3(+)/AIN3(−), update rate < 100 Hz
Average Input Current Drift ±2 pA/°C typ
Unbuffered Mode Gain = 1 or 2
Average Input Current ±400 nA/V typ Input current varies with input voltage
Average Input Current Drift ±50 pA/V/°C typ
Normal Mode Rejection
2
@ 50 Hz, 60 Hz 65 dB min 80 dB typ, 50 ± 1 Hz, 60 ± 1 Hz (FS[3:0] = 1010)
6
@ 50 Hz 80 dB min 90 dB typ, 50 ± 1 Hz (FS[3:0] = 1001)
6
@ 60 Hz 90 dB min 100 dB typ, 60 ± 1 Hz (FS[3:0] = 1000)
6
Common-Mode Rejection
@ DC 100 dB min AIN = 1 V/gain, gain ≥ 4
@ 50 Hz, 60 Hz
2
100 dB min 50 ± 1 Hz, 60 ± 1 Hz (FS[3:0] = 1010)
6
@ 50 Hz, 60 Hz
2
100 dB min 50 ± 1 Hz (FS[3:0] = 1001
6
), 60 ± 1 Hz
(FS[3:0] = 1000
6
)

AD7798BRUZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 3-Ch 16-Bit Low Noise Low Power
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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